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用心爱心专心1第一讲名词变复数一、可数名词变复数规则变化及发音：1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s；eg：book→books；desk→desks；pen→pens；car→carss遇t读浊辅音[ts]，遇d读清辅音[dz]eg：friend→friends;cat→cats;2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es；读音规则：读[iz]；eg：bus→buses;box→boxes;watch→watchches;dish→dishes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要把y变为i，再加-es；读音规则：读[z]。eg：fly→flies;baby→babies;元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s；eg：toy→toys；boy→boys；4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，要将-f或-fe变为-v，再加es；读音规则：读[vz]；eg：knife→knives；leaf→leaves；5、以-o结尾的名词，初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es，其余都加-s；读音规则：读[z]。eg：tomato→tomatoes西红柿;potato→potatoes土豆;hero→heroes英雄;Negro—Negroes口诀：“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿”其余eg：zoo→zoos;hippo→hippos；名词变复数不规则变化：1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e”eg：foot→feet脚；tooth→teeth牙齿；man→men男人；woman→women女人；2.单复数相同：“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家”eg：sheep→sheep绵羊；fish→fish鱼；deer→deer鹿；3.不规则变化：child→children孩子；mouse→mice老鼠；German→Germans德国人；4“某国人”的复数有三种类型：口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边”（1）Chinese,Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s；（2）Englishman,Frenchman,Dutchman复数要把man变为men；（3）其他各国人以–an,-ian收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans,Australians,5.单复数相同（不变的）有：fish,sheep,Chinese,Japanese，police，class，family6.一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,shoes,glasses,gloves,shortsclothes,socks7.代词的复数。IthesheIyouthisthat二.不可数名词：⒈不可数名词概念：不可以数出数目的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的物质）和抽象名词（表示抽象概念的词）。⒉不可数名词特点：⑴不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与a,an及数词连用，常作单数看待。例：waterThere’ssomewaterinthebottle.foodMyfavouritefoodisnoodles.⑵不可数名词如表数量，常和abottleof,aglassofapiecesof等名词词组连用。如表示复数，只把量词改为复数。例：abottleofpop一瓶汽水,twoglassesoforangejuice两杯桔子汁，threecupsoftea三杯茶，apieceofpaper一张纸⑶有些物质名词有时可数，有时不可数，要根据上下文决定，其意义也有所不同。Glass(玻璃)glasses（眼镜）⑷集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数;指成员时，谓语用复数。Hisfamilyisalargefamily.Hisfamilylikeanimals.指整体指成员⑸有的名词单复数意思不同：例：hair和fruit通常作单数，表示总体。Myhairisblack.我的头发是黑色的。用心爱心专心2Ilikefruit.It’sgoodforyou.我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果，则需用复数形式.Dannyhasthreehairs.丹尼有三根头发。Shelikespears,peachesandotherfruits.他喜欢梨，桃和其它水果。名词单复数练习Ⅰ.写出下列单词的复数形式：fish-boy-watch-knife-leaf-wife-baby-family-man-woman-child-tooth-goose-mouse-sheep-peach-picture-Chinese-he-his-I-this-is-it-that-Ⅱ.将下列句子改为复数句子:1.Heislookingafterthebaby.___________________2.It’sabigheavybox.___________________________3.Thispictureisnice.___________________________4.Sheisabeautifulwoman.____________________5.I’magoodchild.________________6.That’sadeliciouspeach._______________________Ⅲ.将下列句子改为单数句子：1.Theseareredcoats.____________________2.They’remystudents.____________________________3.They’rewomenworkershere.____________4.Thosearebeautifulflowers.__________________Ⅳ.划出下列单词中的不可数名词:meatpopshirtfoodknifesnowwatericeteaorangetruckcarjamearbreadmilknoodleseraserclothesⅤ根据括号内的词填空1.Isthisyour__________(notebook).2.Thosearemytwo________(brother).3.That’smy________(sister).4.They’rehis_________(parent).5.Thesearemy________(friends).6.Issheyour________(aunt)?7.Hereismyfamily_______(photo).8.Hereareyour____________(mathbook).9.The_______(watch)areonthedresser.10.The_______(boy)overthereismybrother.11.The______(boy)inredarehisbrothers.12.Canyoubringsome________(thing)toschool?13.Thosearemy_______(CD).14.Let’splay________(volleyball).15.Let’splaythe________(drum).16.Wehavemany_______(sport)______(club).17.EdSmithhasagreat_______(sport)collection.18.Ilikeplayingcomputer_________(game).19.Hehas8tennis________(racket).20.Hehas3__________(soccerball)and5_______(volleyball).21.Hedoesn’tplay________(sport).22.Doyoulike________(banana)?23.Doyoulike___________(hamburger)?24.Helike___________(strawberry).25.Theyhave___________(icecream)fordessert.26.Shedoesn’tlike__________(broccoli).27.Ilike__________(salad).28.Ilike__________(tomato).29.Hehassome_______(photo)ofhisfamily.30.Forbreakfast,shelikes______(egg)and_______(apple).31.Fordinner,shehas_________(chicken).32.Some__________(people)areunderthetree.32.Nickdoesn’tlikehis_________(class).33.My_________(clothes)areallred.34.ThisT-shirtisseven_________(dollar).35.Howmucharethese_________(sock)?36.Ineedsome________(help).37.Doyouneed________(bag)for_______(sport)?39.Anybodycanaffordour________(price).40.My_______(shoe)areblack.用心爱心专心3名词单复数中考习题集锦【2013四川遂宁】22.I’msohungry.Pleasegiveme______toeat.A.threebreadB.threepiecesofbreadC.threepiecesofbreads【答案】B【解析】考查不可数名词数量的表示。句意为：我非常饿，请给我三片面包吃。Bread为不可数名词，不能用数词直接来修饰，同时不可数名词没有复数形式，故选B。【2013湖南娄底】29.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Err,Iwantaglassofmilk,somebreadand_________.A.somechickensB.anychickensC.somechicken【答案】C【解析】考查名词的用法。chicken当鸡肉讲为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故答案为C。【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。由下文Ilikebananasbest.可知上句问的是最喜欢吃的水果是什么。故选B。【2013湖北咸宁】29.—Couldyougivemesome______onhowtolearnEnglish______?—Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A.advice;goodB.suggestions;goodC.advice;wellD.suggestion;well【答案】C【解析】考查词语的辨析。learn是动词，后面应当用副词well作状语，可排除A、B；suggestion是可数名词，当前面有some修饰时，应当用复数，可排除D。【2013甘肃白银】51.Justsearchtheinternet,youcangetalmostallthe______youneed.A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.story【答案】B【解析】考查名词。句意：上网搜一下，你就能得到你需要几乎所有的信息。information，信息，不可数名词。故选B。【解析】名词词义辨析。Actor“演员”，scientist“科学家”，artist“画家”，doctor“医生”。根据句意：“一个能用图画描述崇山峻岭、蓝色海洋和其它很多事情的人，是画家。”，所以选C。【2013四川南充】22.Therearesome________onthefloor.A.milkB.childC.boxes【答案】C【解析】考查名词在语境中的辨析。thereare后应接可数名词复数，milk是不可数名词，应排除；child是可数名词单数，也应排除。故应选C。【2013四川广安】23.—Arethereany______inyourschoo