2019年天津市中考英语试卷(含解析)

第1页，共19页2019年天津市中考英语试卷副标题题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ADearLucy，Howareyou？IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine．EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong．Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot．Thebuildingsarefunny．Theyareinrowsandnothigh．Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger．Iˈmhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs．ButmybrotherJackdoesnˈtlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch．Iˈvemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool．MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot．Afterschool，wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport，watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames．ThereˈsaparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend．WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday．Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!Writebacksoon!LoveSandy1.WheredidSandyˈsfamilylivebefore？____A.HongKong．B.Sydney．C.NewYork．D.London．2.SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare____．A.cheaperB.warmerC.newerD.larger3.HowmanypeoplearethereinSandyˈsfamily？____A.2．B.4．C.6．D.8．4.WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland？____A.Dad．B.Mum．C.Jack．D.Sandy．5.Whatisthelettermainlyabout？____A.Sandyˈssummerholiday．B.Sandyˈsparents．C.Sandyˈsnewclassmates．D.Sandvˈsnewlife．B第2页，共19页Oneday，Tomˈsteacher，MissMak，heldaclassmeeting．TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday．Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent（活动）？askedMissMak．Tomwasinierestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers，sohekeptquietinhisseat．Tom．youhavenˈtsoldflagsbefore，saidMissMaksuddenly．Wouldyouliketohaveatry？Tomwashesitant（犹豫的），buthefinallynodded．Ontheflagday，TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet．Ex﹣cuseme，Couldy﹣o﹣upl﹣ea﹣sebuy…？saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet．Themansmiledandputfive﹣dollarcoinintoAngelaˈscollectionbag．Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder．Ididit!saidAngelahappily．Itˈsyourturnnow．Feelingnervous．Tombegantoshake．Soon，hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim．Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand．Sheasked，AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildred？Tomˈsfacebecameredandsaidyes．Thentheladymadethedonation（捐赠）andTomgaveheraflag．Youmadeit!laughedAngela．Inthenextcoupleofhours，AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely．Allast，theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms．Theyfeltveryproud．6.WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat？____A.Hehadotherplans．B.HedidnˈtlikeMissMak．C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity．D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers．7.WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry，hefinally____．A.laughedB.noddedC.refusedD.cried8.WheredidTomandAngelasellflags？____A.Inabusystreet．B.Intheirschool．C.Inatallbuilding．D.Inasmallgarden．9.HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag？____A.Fivedollars．B.Tendollars．C.Fifteendollars．D.Twentydollars．10.HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags？____A.Bored．B.Shy．C.Confident．D.Sad．CTherearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood．takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp．Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight．Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare．Thelongersleepyouneed．Butregardlessof（不管）age，somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough．第3页，共19页Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough．AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep﹣deprived．Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents．IntheUnitedStatesalone，sleepydriverscauseatleast100，000trafficaccidentsayear．Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure（血压）．Whyaresomanypeoplesleep﹣deprived？Partofthereasonsmaybecultural．IntheAmericanculture，peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep．Infact，peopelewhosleepalotareusuallvseenaslazy．Also，youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydonˈthavemuchtimetosleep．theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight．Itseemsthatthelessyousleep，themoreworkyouˈlldo．Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep？PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr．JamesMaas．anexpert（专家）insleep．Hesays，Sleepislikeacredit（信用卡）card．Whenyousleepless．youareonlyborrowingtime．Youalwayshavetopayitback．Themorehoursyoudonˈtsleep，themorehoursyoushouldˈtsleeptopaybackthehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard．ˈForthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep，theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid．Donˈtthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight．Thatisafoolish（愚蠢的）ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination．Youwillbeabletodomore．11.Accordingtothewriter，theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto____．A.eathealthyfoodeverydayB.takeexcrciscasmuchaspossibleC.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessaryD.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight12.Whatdoesslecep﹣deprivedmeaninParagraph2？____A.Havingagoodsleep．B.Excitedaboutsleep．C.Havinglesssleep．D.Interestedinsleep．13.AccordingtoDr．JamesMaas．whatissleeplike？____A.Anhour．B.Areport．C.Acreditcard．D.Apieceofpaper．14.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagragh5？____A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish．B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful．C.Peoplehavenocourage．D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork．15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassageˈ？____A.TheValu