动词不定式作状语

动词不定式作状语不定式作状语可以表示行为的目的、结果、原因等。(todo/nottodo)1.表示目的Tosavethechild,helaiddownhislife.注意：有时为了强调或突出这种目的，也可以用inorder(not)todo,和soas(not)todo结构（soastodo不可以置于句首）。Heshoutedandwavedinordertobenoticed.Inordertobenoticed,heshoutedandwavedI'llwritedownhistelephonenumbersoasnottoforgetit.2.表示结果Hegottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.Hegottothestationonlytobetoldthetrainhadgone.Wecamehometofindourgardenneatandtidy.我们回到家里发现花园整整齐齐。Hehurriedtothehouseonlytofindthatitwasempty.他急忙赶到那所房子，却发现空无一人。Hesurvivedthecrashonlytodieinthedesert.飞机坠毁时他幸免于难，后来却死在沙漠里。Afterthemeeting,theyparted,nevertoseeeachotheragain.Hewentabroad,nevertobeheardfrom.不定式表示结果常见于下列句型。1）so...astodoWouldyoubesokindastolendmeyourbicycleI’mnotsosimpleastothinkitwillbeeasy.我决不至于笨得以为那是容易的事。Thehouseissohighandnarrowastoresembleatower.这房子又高又窄，像一座塔。2）such...astodoWearenotsuchfoolsastobelievehim.Hespokeinsuchamannerastooffendthem.他用这种方式讲话，以致冒犯了他们。Itwassuchaloudnoiseastowakeeverybodyinthehouse.声音这么大，房子里的每个人都给吵醒了。3）enoughtodoHedidn'trunfastenoughtocatchthetrain.Thepatientiswellenoughtositupinbednow.病人现在已能在床上坐起来了。He’sbigenoughtogooutwithouthisparents.他已长大，不用父母陪着出门了。4）onlytodoHeliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石头砸自己的脚。5）too...todoHiseyesightistoopoortoreadsuchsmallletters.Itistoosoonformetosaywhethertheschemewillsucceedornot.现在说计划能否成功还为时过早。Asaconductorheistooexperiencedtomindwhatthecriticssay.他是一位经验非常丰富的指挥家，根本不会在乎评论家的意见。注意：too...to...结构中的形容词如果是eager,pleased,happy,ready,willing,anxious等，动词不定式不表结果，也没有否定的意思。I’monlytoogladtostayathome.我太想留在家里啦。(too修饰gladtostayathome)I’mjusttooanxioustohelpyou.我正是想帮助你哩。(too修饰anxioustohelpyou)Youaretooreadytofindfaultsinotherpeople.你就爱找别人的岔儿。Theboywastooeagertogetageographybook.Heistooanxioustoknowtheexaminationresults.3.表示原因Iwasafoolnottolistentoyouatthattime.Shewepttofindhiminsuchadifficultsituation.I’mgladtoseeyou.练习题1.---Wheredidhego?---Hewenttoanotherstore________(buy)pencils.2.Iwassurprised_________(watch)himeatsoquickly.3._________(realise)ourwishes,wemusttryourbesttoworkwell.4.Heis_____honestaman_____alie.A.so;totellB.too;totellC.very;totellD.such;thattell5.Irantoofast_____whereIwasgoing.A.tonoticeB.formetonoticeC.tonoticeformeD.andnotice6.Wouldyoube_____toshowmethewaytotheCityHall?A.goodenoughB.goodenoughasC.sogoodD.asgoodas7.Themanwilldoeverythinghecan________(buy)acameraforhiswife.8.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto9.---Didthatbookgivetheinformationyouneeded?---Yes,but______,wehadtoreaditalmostentirely.A.forfindingitB.tofinditC.findingitD.byfindingit10.Iintended_____________(discuss)thematterwithyou,butIhadsomeguestshen.11.Theworkeris______inrepairingthemachinetonoticemycoming.A.toobusyB.enoughbusyC.busytooD.busyenough12.Graceadvisedustowithdraw______.A.soastogetnotinvolvedB.soasnottogetinvolvedC.sothattogetnotinvolvedD.asnottogetinvolved13.Heranallthewayuptothestation______thatthetrainhadleftfifteenminutesbefore.A.inordertofindB.soastofindC.onlytofindD.suchastofind14.Ihadintended___________(visit)himwhilehewaslivingatAberdeen.15.Despitetheearnesteffortsofvariousprivategroupsaswellasgovernmentagencies,manyoftheproblemshavenotyetbeensolved,andmuchremainsto______.A.havebeendoneB.bedoneC.havedoneD.do