广州小升初英语阅读理解及解析【10题】

广州小升初英语阅读理解及解析【10题】1．I'maschoolgirl.MybrotherandIaretwins.Wearebothatschool.Welikeschool.Myparentsarebothteachers.Theyworkhard.MybrotherandIstudyatNo.1MiddleSchool.Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.WehavenoclassesonSaturdayandSunday.Weusuallygetupatsix.Wecometoschoolatseveno'clock.Classesbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.Atthreefiftywehavesports.WestudyChinese,Maths,English,History,Politicsandotherlessons.WelikeChinese.WelikeEnglish,too.Someofusaregoodatit.Wegohomeatfiveo'clock.Wehavesupperatsixo'clock.Wedoourhomeworkatseveneveryeveningandgotobedathalfpastnine,butsometimeswegotosleepataboutten.1．Mybrotheris__________andIam___________.A.aworker;astudentB.astudent;aworkerC.astudent;ateacherD.astudent;astudent2．Wehave____________atfifteenpasttwelve.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner3．Webegintodoourhomeworkfrom________to___________everyevening.A.Monday;FridayB.seven;halfpastnineC.school;homeD.six;eight4．Thereare__________boysand_________girlsinourclass.A.eighteen;twenty-fiveB.some;anyC.twentyfive;eighteenD.many;much5．Dotheyoftenhavesportsinthemorningorintheafternoon?A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon't.C.Inthemorning.D.Intheafternoon.6．Whatsubjectdotheylikeandwhatsubjectaretheygoodat?A.Chineseandmaths.B.MathsandEnglish.C.Historyandpolitics.D.ChineseandEnglish.【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．C5．D6．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，作者介绍了自己的家庭信息、班级信息、课程信息和日常生活作息。1．题意：我哥哥是一名学生，我是一名学生。细节理解题。根据I'maschoolgirl.MybrotherandIaretwins.Wearebothatschool.可知兄妹俩都是学生，故选D。2．题意：我们在12点15分吃午饭。细节理解题。根据Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.可知他们在12点15分吃午饭，故选B。3．题意：我们每天晚上7点到9点半做作业。细节理解题。根据Wedoourhomeworkatseveneveryeveningandgotobedathalfpastnine我们每天晚上7点做作业，9点半上床睡觉，可知选B。4．题意：我们班有25个男生和18个女生。细节理解题。根据第一段结尾Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生，故选C。5．题意：他们经常在早上还是下午做运动?细节理解题。根据Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.Atthreefiftywehavesports.我们十二点十五分吃午饭，三点五十分做运动，可知是下午三点五十分，故选D。6．题意：他们喜欢什么科目，擅长什么科目?细节理解题。根据WelikeChinese.WelikeEnglish,too.Someofusaregoodatit.我们喜欢中文，也喜欢英语，有些人也很擅长，可知选D。【点睛】本文篇幅不长，内容比较简单，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。例如小题4，要求填写班内男女生的数量，考查细节理解；根据第一段结尾Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生，故选C。2．DianaisreadinganemailfromherpenfriendRebecca.DearDiana,Iamveryhappyeveryday.LifeisgreatinShanghai.Iusuallygetupat6o'clock.Ihavebreakfastwithmyparentsathalfpastsix.Theschoolstartsat8:30.Therearefourlessonsinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Ihavelunchatschoolattwelve.Afterclasses,IoftenplaygamesorlearntosingEnglishsongswithmyfriends.Atfiveo'clock,Igohomeonfoot.Ihaveadelicioussupperwithmyparentsataboutsixo'clock.Ialwaysdomyhomeworkintheevening.Ioftenreadsomegoodbooksandlistentothemusicintheevening,too.IlikeJustinBieberverymuch.Hissongsarereallygreat.SometimesIwatchTVforalittleatweekends.Igotobedataboutninethirty.Myfamilyusuallygoforapicnicintheparkatweekends.Thisismyday.HowisyourdayinNewYork?Pleasetellmesoon!Withlove,Rebecca1．DianaandRebeccaarefriends.2．DianalivesintheU.S.3．Thereare8lessonseveryday.4．Rebeccawalkshomeafterschool.5．RebeccaandherfamilyalwaysstayathomeonSaturday.6．JustinBieberispossiblyoneofRebecca'sfavouritesingers.【答案】1．T2．T3．F4．T5．F6．T【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲介绍丽贝卡向戴安娜讲述她在上海的生活。1．细节理解题。根据DianaisreadinganemailfromherpenfriendRebecca“戴安娜正在读一封来自她的笔友丽贝卡的邮件”可知，戴安娜和丽贝卡是好朋友，故填T。2．推理判断题。根据HowisyourdayinNewYork?Pleasetellmesoon!“你在纽约的生活怎么样？请马上告诉我”可知，戴安娜居住在美国。故填T。3．推理判断题。根据Therearefourlessonsinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon“早晨有四节课，下午有三节课”可知，每天有7节课而不是8节课，故填F。4．细节理解题。根据Atfiveo'clock,Igohomeonfoot“在五点钟我步行回家”可知，丽贝卡放学后走路回家，故填T。5．细节理解题。根据Myfamilyusuallygoforapicnicintheparkatweekends“我的家人在周末经常去公园野餐”可知，丽贝卡和她的家人在周末没有经常待在家里，故填F。6．细节理解题。根据IlikeJustinBieberverymuch.Hissongsarereallygreat“我喜欢贾斯丁比伯，他的歌曲非常棒”可知，贾斯丁比伯可能是丽贝卡最喜欢的歌手之一，故填T。【点睛】“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。例如第4题，题干为“放学后，丽贝卡走路回家”可知，定位至Atfiveo'clock,Igohomeonfoot“在五点钟我步行回家”可知，丽贝卡放学后走路回家，故填T。3．Igotoschooltheyouthtolearnthefuture.——RobertFrostHarvardUniversityType(类型):privateCreatedTime:1636Location:Cambridge,Massachusetts,USAHarvardUniversity'shistory,influenceandwealthhavemadeitoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.UniversityofOxfordType:public(公立的)CreatedTime:NotquiteclearLocation:Oxford,BritainTheUniversityofOxfordisthesecondoldestuniversityintheworldandtheoldestintheEnglish­speakingworld.UniversityofCambridgeType:publicCreatedTime:1209Location:Cambridge,BritainTheUniversityofCambridgeisthesecondoldestuniversityintheEnglish­speakingworldandthesixtholdestinEurope.TsinghuaUniversityType:publicCreatedTime:1211Location:HaidianDistrict,Beijing,ChinaTsinghuaUniversitywasoriginally(起初)underthename“TsinghuaXuetang”.Theschoolwasrenamed“TsinghuaSchool”in1912.Theuniversitysectionwasfounded(建立)in1925.1．WhatisHarvardUniversityfamousfor?A．Peoplean