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equalv.等于vicarn.牧师raisev.募集torchlightn.电筒光causen.事情churchn.教堂figuren.外形,轮廓grocern.杂货商人belln.钟,铃towern.塔,城堡equalv.等于raisev.募集，筹（款）--raisemoneytorchlightn.电筒光A等于BAequalsBbeequalto+名词--MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.玛丽可以和约翰在脑力上相匹敌。beequaltodoing：有能力,有力量来做某事--Iamequaltorunningthecompany.提高--raisetheprice饲养、供养--raiseahorse种植--raisewheat召集、招募--raiseanarmy提出、发出--raiseacheertorchn.手电筒Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.‘We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,’saidthevicar.Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.'getusedtobeusedtobeaccustomedtogetaccustomedto都表示习惯于get强调渐近的过程,be强调习惯了的状态usedto：过去常常做beusedtodobeusedtodoingLookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.before：...才--Nearlyaweekpassedbeforeshecouldexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Seeingfromthetopofthehill.wefoundtheparkbeautiful.Seenfromthetopofthehill,theparkseemsbeautifulArmedwithatorch...过去分词Lookingathiswatch…现在分词Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.whom引导的定语从句非正式用语中whom可以省略掉inthetorchlight在手电筒光下inthemoonlight在月光下inthesunshine在太阳光下inthecandlelight在烛光下recognizedsomebodyas…认出某人是…regardsomebodyas认为某人是thinkofsomebodyas认为某人是treatsomebodyas把某人对待为haveonsomebodyas把某人尊敬为in1与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语作用。insurprise惊奇地inastonishment惊愕的inalarm恐吓的inembarrassment窘迫的inamazement极为惊讶indespair绝望的indismay沮丧的inanger恼火的indisappointment失望的in2表示以、用。用于语言,书写材料,色彩或声音等方面。inEnglishinpencilininkinoil用颜料inred用红色incode用代码insuchahighvoice用这么高的声音inafewwords用几句话in3表示状态、情况或处境introubleindifficulty在困境中inbed在床上inahurry匆忙的indebt负债inlovewithsb爱上某人intears流着泪ingoodorder有条不紊,ingoodrepair维修良好ingoodhealth身体好inpoorhealth身体坏inthebadmood情绪坏inthegoodmood情绪好inahurry匆忙地inafavorofexcitement欣喜若狂inpoverty在贫穷中inluxury奢侈的