高中英语必修2Unit5Mu.ppt

Unit5Music基础落实Ⅰ.词汇与派生1．[′klæsIkl]adj.古典的2．[mjuː′zIʃn]n．音乐家3．[prI′tend]vt.假装；假扮4．[pə′fɔːm]v．表演；履行→n．表演5．[ə′træktIv]adj.吸引人的6．[fɔːm]vt.&n．组成，形成；表格classicalmusicianpretendperformperformanceattractiveform7．[′brɔːdkɑːst]v．&n．广播；播放8．[′kɒnfIdənt]adj.自信的9．[briːf]adj.&n．简短的；摘要10．[dI′vəʊʃn]n．投入；热爱11．[|InvI′teIʃn]n．邀请；招待→vt.邀请12．[ə′dIʃn]n．加；增加；加法broadcastconfidentbriefdevotioninvitationinviteaddition13．[′sensətIv]adj.敏感的；灵敏的14．[′hjuːmərəs]adj.幽默的15．[|mIljə′neə]n．百万富翁16．[′Instrʊmənt]n．工具；器械；乐器17．[ə′tætʃ]vt.把……固定；重视→n．喜爱；依恋18．[′pɑːsəzbaI]vt.过路人(复数)19．[′stjuːdIəʊ]n．工作室20．[fə′mIlIə]adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的sensitivehumorousmillionaireinstrumentattachattachmentpassersbystudiofamiliar语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Wearefamiliarwiththemusician’sdevotiontomusicandattachmenttomusicinstruments.Inaddition，wealllikehishumorous，attractiveandsensitiveperformances.Heofteninvitespeople，whethermillionairesorpassers­bytohisstudio.Ⅱ.短语与拓展1．dream梦想；梦见；设想2．all首先；最重要ofall首先3．sort分类4．break打碎；分裂；解体break垮掉；受挫5．playjokes戏弄laugh嘲笑6．in用现金；有现钱check用支票支付ofabovefirstoutupdownonatcashby7．tobe说实在地；实话说toyouthetruth说实话8．attach...认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接9．addition另外；也inaddition除……之外10．be/getfamiliar熟悉befamiliar对……来说熟悉11．stick坚持12．chance偶然honesttelltointowithtotobyⅢ.句式与运用1．Theymaystartasagroupofhigh­schoolstudents，forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.他们也许开始时只是一组中学生，在某个学生家里排练他们的音乐是出名的第一步。句式分析介词(for)＋关系代词(whom)引导定语从句。句式仿写1949年是中华人民共和国成立的那一年。1949wastheyearthePRCwasfounded.inwhich2．Sometimestheymayplaytopassers­byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。句式分析sothat作从属连词，可以引导目的状语从句。句式仿写她努力工作，为的是及时做好各项准备。Sheworkedhardeverythingwouldbereadyintime.sothat3．Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不认识他们的人也经常谈论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的亲密朋友一样在谈论他们。句式分析asif(＝asthough)意为“好像，似乎”，作连词用。句式仿写他们仍在说话，好像没看见老师进来。Theystilltalked.asiftheydidn’tseetheirteachercomeinⅤ.单元知识活用翻译句子1．人人都有梦想，有的想成为教师、医生、律师等。(dreamof)2．老实说，并不是所有的人都能实现梦想。(tobehonestwith)Everyonehashis/herowndreams.dreamofbecomingteachers，doctors，lawyersandsoSomeon.Tobehonestwithyou，notallcanrealizetheirdreams.3．如果你想梦想成真，你需要坚持不懈。(stickto)4．成功不靠偶然幸运。(bychance)5．成功只属于那些对自己充满自信并努力工作的人。(beconfidentabout)Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamscometrue，youwillhavetosticktoyourgoals.Successisnotgainedbychance.Successisonlyownedbythosewhoareconfidentaboutthemselvesandworkhard.连句成篇——用适当的关联词或句将上述句子连接成文Everyonehashis/herowndreams.Somedreamofbecomingteachers，doctors，lawyersandsoon.Buttobehonestwithyou，notallcanrealizetheirdreams.Inmyopinion，ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamscometrue，youwillhavetosticktoyourgoalsbecausesuccessisnotgainedbychance.Besides，successisonlyownedbythosewhoareconfidentaboutthemselvesandworkhard.考点探究重点单词1．pretendv．假装sth.假装要做某事sth.假装正在做某事tohavedonesth.假装已做了某事nottodosth.假装没有做某事that­clause假装……tobe＋n./adj.假装是……＋n.假装pretendpretendtodotobedoing2．formv．组成，构成；形成；n.形式；表格；状况；精神formaclub成立俱乐部formthehabitofdoingsth.养成做某事的习惯theform填表格taketheformof...采取……的形式form状况良好form状况不佳inanyform以任何形式theform...以……的形式fillininoutofinof(1)Thisdiseasehighfeverandsickness.这种病以发高烧和呕吐的症状出现。(2)He’sbeeninbadformrecently，andhasn’twonagameforthreemonths.他近来竞技状态不好，三个月没有赢得比赛了。takestheformof3．sensitiveadj.敏感的；灵敏的；易受伤害的n．感觉；感官；意义adj.明智的；合理的besensitive...对……敏感/过敏besensitiveabout/to对……很在意/忌讳asense从某种意义上来说insense决不makesense有意义；能理解；合情合理的makesense理解；明白；弄懂toone’ssenses恢复知觉；苏醒过来besensiblesth.觉察到某事sensesensibletoinnoofcomeof(1)MyentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmosteverysensethatIhave.(2008·江苏，完形填空)我整个的声音世界是通过利用几乎全部我拥有的感官而存在的。(2)Don’tmentionthatshe’sputonweight—she’sverysensitivetoit.别说她胖了——她对此很敏感。(3)Ican’tthepainting.我看不懂那幅画。makesenseofsensitive，sensiblet易混辨析(1)sensitive强调感觉的敏锐激烈，后接介词to或about。(2)sensible意为“有判断力的；明智的；觉察的”，多与介词of搭配。一言辨异Thebossisenoughtomanagehiscompanybecauseheistothepolicy.sensiblesensitive4．attachvt.系，绑；贴上；连接；附上attachsth....把某物连接到……attachimportance/significance(to...)重视；认为……重要/有意义...被连接到……上；爱慕，依恋；隶属于，附属于anattachedschool附属学校tobeattachedto(1)WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.(2010·安徽，阅读理解B)到底会发生什么事取决于这些东西与地球的粘合度有多强。(2)Theyhaveattachedanumberofconditionstotheagreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。(3)Youwhatthatmansaid.你太重视那人所说的了。attachedgreatimportanceto3．Hemadea________decision，whichistogoonstudyingatthisprivateschool.A．sensitiveB．wiselyC．sensibleD．senseless解析句意为：他做出了一个明智的决定，就是继续在这所私立学校读书。sensible明智的，有判断力的，符合句意。C4．Accordingtothedoctor，thediseasecantakeseveraldifferent________.A．formsB．shapesC．appearancesD．existences解析句意为：据医生说，这种毛病可能以几种不同的形式出现。takedifferentforms以不同的形式。A5．TheSmithscanaffordalargehousewithagarage________.A．attachedB．attachingC．toattachD．attach解析withagarageattached带有一个附属的车库。A重点短语与句型1．relyon依靠；依赖relyon/upon＝on/upon信任；依赖relyonsb./sth.todo/doing...依赖某人/某物做……relyonsb./sth....依赖某人/某物……relyonitthat...指望……；相信……dependfor(1)Companiesrelyone­mailfortheiremployeestocommunicatewitheachother.(2010·陕西，阅读理解D)很多公司依靠e­mail使员工相互沟通。(2)Irelyonmybrother’swordsabsolutely.我绝对相信我哥哥的话。(3)Youmayrelyonhimcomingontime.＝Youmayontim