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1.tradewithsb与某人做生意=dotradewithsb.tradeinsth.做某方面的生意=dotradeinsth.这个国家与许多欧洲国家进行食品贸易。ThecountrytradeswithalotofEuropeancountriesinfoods.tradesthforsth.用某物交换某物我用一些重要信息换取钱财。Itradedsomeimportantinformationformoney.2.eventuallyadv.最后,终于,结果Heworkedveryhardandeventuallymadehimselfill.impressed(sb.)withsth.;Sb.beimpressedby/at/withsth.3.Impressvt.给...极深的印象我父亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性。Myfatherimpressedmewiththeimportanceofhardwork.使……有印象；给……留下深刻的印象他的演讲给我留下深刻的印象。Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhisspeech.拓展:impressionn.印象impressiveadj.予人深刻印象的;感人的firstimpression第一印象leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象sb.haveanimpressionofsth.对某物有印象Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhisspeech.=Hisspeechleftadeepimpressiononme.=Ihadadeepimpressionofhisspeech.Itwasanimpressivespeech.4.Inturn轮流；顺次；一个接一个地（做某事）=byturnsdosth.inturn/byturns轮流做某事=taketurnstodosth.=taketurnsdoingsth.It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事学生们每天轮流打扫教室。Thestudentscleantheclassroomeverydayinturn/byturns.=Thestudentstaketurnstocleantheclassroomeveryday区别：inturn和inreturn5.amazevt.使惊愕(惊奇)Iwasamazedbyhowwellhelooked.You'vedoneallyourhomeworkinanhour?Youamazeme.Itamazesmethatshe'sgottheenergyforallthoseparties.beamazedby/atsth.他常常对她的自信惊叹不已。Hewasalwaysamazedby/atherconfidence.beamazedby/at对(因)---大感惊讶WewereamazedatthenewsbeamazedtodoWewereamazedtohearthenews.beamazedthatIwasamazedthathehadmadesuchrapidprogressinEnglish.他惊讶地看着我。Helooksatme.inamazement他提升了，使我惊愕。Itme(tolearn)thathehadbeenpromoted.amazedThathehadbeenpromotedmademe.amazedItwasthathehadbeenpromoted.amazingWhatmewasthathehadbeenpromoted.amazed,hehadbeenpromoted.Tomyamazement6.describe---as把---说成describe+名(oneself)+as形(名)Hedescribedmyplanasunrealistic.他批评我的计划不切实际.describehimselfasanartist.自称艺术家7.availableadj.可得到的.可用的,可看见的(oppositeunavailable)Isthelibraryavailableduringsummervacation?Theseshoesarenotavailableinyoursize.Thedoctorisnotavailablenow.8.goodsn.货物，物品※用法:goods只用作复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。■运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。Ithinkthegoods____(be)ofpoorquality.我认为这批货质量很差。are9.confusevt.使混乱，使迷惑，混淆◇Itisimportanttoexplainthisagainorwewillgetconfused.再解释一遍这个问题很重要，否则我们会混淆不清的。◆搭配：填上适当的词。confuseA__________B将A与B混淆★拓展:confusionn.混乱，紊乱with/and■运用：用confuse的正确形式填空。(1)Allyourchangesofplanhavemademetotally_____________.(2)They_______mebyaskingsomanyquestions.(3)Theinstructionsontheboxarevery_________.(4)Don’t__________AustriawithAustralia.(5)Hemadeamost___________speech.(6)Helookedatmein___________anddidnotanswerthequestion.confusedconfusedconfusingconfuseconfusingconfusionDuringtheelectionperiod,abigstrikebrokeout.10.breakoutWarbrokeoutin1914.Fightinghasbrokenoutalloverthecity.(战争、争吵、疾病等)突然发生，爆发竞选期间，爆发了一场大罢工。他预言(prophesy)说战争将要爆发。Heprophesiedthatwarwouldbreakout.11.standby忠于，坚守；袖手旁观※说明：standby袖手旁观；standbysb.支持或援助某人；standbysth.信守(承诺等)，坚守。◆理解：理解下列各例句的意思。(1)Istandbymyprinciples.(2)Weshouldn’tstandbywhilepeopleneedhelp.(3)I’llstandbyyouwhateverhappens.我坚持我的原则。当别人需要帮助时，我们不能袖手旁观。无论发生什么我都支持你。