英语的动词+介词短语

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英语的动词+介词短语Verb-PrepositionCombinationsA.VERB+PREP+OBJ.动词+介词短语agreeon同意(某点)agreewith同意(某人)approveof批准arguewith争辩arriveat到达却(小地方)arrivein到达(大城市、国家)bebetteroff富了beusedto惯于believein相信belongto属于carefor照顾commenton评论complainabout抱怨consentto同意consistof包括counton指望decideon决定dependon依靠hearabout听说hearfrom听取insiston坚持keeponlaughat嘲笑leaveofflistento听lookat看看objectto反对payfor支付relyon依靠setaboutsucceedin成功talkabout谈talkto交谈thinkabout思考thinkof想到votefor投票forgetabout忘记getthough通过giveup放弃goon继续waitfor等待wishfor祝愿workfor工作B.VERB+OBJ+PREP+OBJ动词+宾语+介词短语add…to/with添加…到/用blame…for为…责难compare…with/to比较…与/对congratulate…on/for为…贺explain…to解释…至excuse…for借口…为了introduce…to介绍…给keep…for保持…为了prefer…to更喜欢…比remind…of提醒…的thank…for为…谢subtract…from自…减介词to和动词不定式符号极易混淆。下表中都是介词to,而不是动词不定式符号。如果to后面是不定式,就是有动词不定式符号to的短语动词,而不是介词to。比如:Hestartedouttowritehisreport.1.动词+介词toaddto增加adhereto坚持admitto供认agreeto允许objectto反对pertainto属于reactto反应referto提及alludeto暗示amountto总计attendto照顾attestto证明bowto顺从clingto坚持cometo达到confessto供认contributeto促成correspondto等于getto着手relateto关于resortto诉诸revertto复旧stickto坚持submitto屈服succeedto继承swearto强调taketo从事trustto依靠witnessto证实yieldto让步2.动词+名词或代词+介词toabbreviate...to缩写为accustom...to使习惯于apply...to致力于ascribe...to归因于attribute...to归因于commit...to使负责confine...to限于dedicate...to奉献devote...to致力于owe...to归功于prefer...to较喜欢reconcile...to安于reduce...to降低resign...to听任3.动词+ed分词+介词tobeaccustomedto惯于bereconciledto顺从beabbreviatedto缩写为bereducedto减少到beresignedto听任bedevotedto热爱begivento喜欢beusedto惯于4.动词+副词/小品词+介词tofaceupto勇敢面对feelupto有条件做getdownto着手getnearto接近lookforwardto期待getroundto找时间做5.形容词+介词toaverseto嫌恶deafto不愿听equalto有能力loyalto忠于preferableto较合人意sensitiveto敏感similarto类似superiorto胜过tantamountto相当于adjacentto毗邻6.名词+介词toaidto辅助answerto答复hindranceto阻碍indifferenceto不关心keyto解答limitto限度objectionto反对obstacleto障碍7.以介词to结尾的复杂介词结构accordingto按照asto关于preparatoryto为...做准备previousto在...以前inadditionto除...以外inrelationto关于owingto由于preliminaryto在...以前priorto在...以前thanksto多亏withaviewto为...目的withaneyeto意在

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