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1高中英语语法训练试题解析---形容词副词Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)Whatwasconsideredimpoliteyearsagohasbecome__________now.A．accessibleB．adjustableC．unbelievableD．acceptable解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。accessible意为“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意为“可调整的”；unbelievable意为“难以相信的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。句意为：多年前被认为不礼貌的事情现在已经开始逐渐被接受了。2.(2012·山东省实验中学模拟)I’mafraidI’mnot__________tohelpwiththeshow，forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject.A．acceptableB．adaptableC．availableD．accessible解析：选C。考查形容词。acceptable值得接受的，可接受的；adaptable可适应的，有适应能力的；available有空的，空闲的，有时间的；accessible容易取得的，可接近的。句意为：恐怕我不能在这次展览上帮忙了，因为我正忙于自己的项目。3.(2012·济南模拟)IkeeponwalkingaftersupperbecauseIcan’tthinkofa__________waytokeepfit.A．betterB．bestC．worseD．worst解析：选A。考查形容词比较级。句意为：我坚持晚饭后散步，因为我想不到比这更好的保持健康的方法了。4.(2012·淄博模拟)Thegovernmentshoulddevelop__________systemtopredictwhenwildfiresoccurandgivewarningsintime.A．previousB．reliableC．reasonableD．responsible解析：选B。考查形容词词义辨析。previous意为“以前的；早先的”；reliable意为“可靠的”；reasonable意为“合理的”；responsible意为“负责的”。句意为：政府应开发出可靠的预测系统，以便火灾发生时能及时发出警报。5.(2012·临沂质量检测)—Jennyisalways__________forappointments.Whyisshelatetoday?—Shemighthavegottrappedinatrafficjamintherushhour.A．patientB．gratefulC．punctualD．available解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“有耐心的”；grateful意为“感激的”；punctual意为“准时的”；available意为“有效的，可利用的”。句意为：——Jenny约会总是很准时，今天她怎么迟到了？——她可能碰到上下班高峰期的交通堵塞了。根据语境可知。此处用punctual。6.(2012·辽宁期中测试题)Thelittlegirlcouldn’tworktheproblemout.Shewasn’t________clever.A．thatB．much2C．enoughD．rather解析：选A。句意：那个小女孩解不出这道题。她没那么聪明。that作副词时，相当于so；much常修饰形容词或副词的比较级以及动词；enough用在形容词或副词后；rather相当。7.(2012·盐城调研)—Whodoyouhaveinmindfortheposition?—IthinkPeteristhemost________personforit.A．generousB．likelyC．optimisticD．voluntary解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。——你觉得谁适合那个职位？——我认为彼得最合适。likely“合适的，恰当的”，符合语意。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；optimistic“乐观的”；voluntary“自愿的，义务的”。8.(2012·太原市部分重点中学检测)Itisreportedthatanewplanethasbeendiscoveredrecently.It’s________Earth，andhopefullyitcansupporthumanlife.A．almostthreetimesthesizeofB．threetimesthesizethanC．threetimesalmostaslargethanD．almostthreetimesaslargeras解析：选A。考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法要注意三种结构：Ais＋倍数＋thesize/height/weight/...of＋B；Ais＋倍数＋bigger/larger/...than＋B；Ais＋倍数＋asbig/large/...as＋B。9.(2012·山西太原模拟)Look！Howmuch________Alicelookswearinghernewshowdress!A．wellB．goodC．betterD．best解析：选C。考查形容词的比较级。much后面不能接形容词的原级和最高级，而应该用形容词的比较级，结合语意选C项。10.(2011·潍坊12月份训练)Thenewdiscoverychallengedthe__________theoryaboutlife’sorigins.A．conventionalB．particularC．contraryD．casual解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：这个新发现向生命起源的传统理论提出了挑战。conventional意为“习惯的；传统的”，符合题意。particular意为“特别的”；contrary意为“相反的；不利的”；casual意为“随意的”。Ⅱ.单句改错1.—Nowthatyouliketheportablepersonalcomputersomuch，whynotbuyone?—Well，Ican’taffordsoanexpensivecomputeratpresent.________________________________________________________________________答案：第二个so→such2.—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes.Butthatoneismoreworthreading.Isuggestyoureaditifyouhavetime.________________________________________________________________________答案：more→better3.Thereportaboutthemarketsalesshouldbesenttothemanagerontimeanditshouldn’tbeaminutelater.________________________________________________________________________3答案：later→late4.Yourstoryisperfect；I’veneverheardaworseone.________________________________________________________________________答案：worse→better5.Myeyesightwashardlydestroyedintheaccident.ThankstoDr.Beker，Icanenjoythebeautifulworldagain.________________________________________________________________________答案：hardly→completely6.—Howdoyoufindthefish?—It’smorethandeliciousandcouldn’tbeworse.________________________________________________________________________答案：worse→better7.Ifthiskindoffishbecomeminimum，futuregenerationsmaynevertasteitatall.________________________________________________________________________答案：minimum→scarce8.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.—Sheismuchshyerthanunfriendly，Iamafraid.________________________________________________________________________答案：shyer→moreshy9.—Tom’smistakesintheexamarealmostasmanyasJack’s.—Iknowthatboy.He’snotmorecarefulthanJack.________________________________________________________________________答案：not→no10.Mrs.Bushstoodsurprisedlyforamomentwhenanoldsoldiersuddenlyappearedbeforeher.________________________________________________________________________答案：surprisedly→surprisedⅢ.完形填空I’mgladthatIhavetwogoodfriends.Jackis__1__ofthetwoandinfact__2__diligentstudentinmyclass.Heisthesecond__3__inourschool.Hedoeswellinmaths.ButatfirsthisEnglishwas__4__thanmine.Hehad__5__Englishgrammarbooksthan__6__，butheseldomreadandspoke.SomyspokenEnglishwas__7__thanhis.WiththehelpoftheEnglishteacherandclassmates，hehasimprovedhismethodofstudying.Sincethebeginningoflastterm，hehasbeenspeaking__8__EnglishthanI．Themorehepractises，__9__progresshehasmade.ManysaythatmyEnglishis__10__hisnow.OfcourseI’mproudofhim.MyeldersistersaysthatImustlearnfromJackandstudyashardashedoes.1.A.morediligentB．themorediligentC．diligentD．themostdiligent2.A.themoreB．themostC．mostD．more3.A.tallB．tallerC．tallestD．thetallest4.A.evenpoorB．muchbetter4C．alotpoorerD．moregood5.A.manymoreB．muchmoreC．fewD．less6.A.anyoneB．everyoneC．anyoneelseD．anyone7.A.