1语法填空(短文填空或阅读填空)1.(2014全国卷,新课标I)英语知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多个于3单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70(patience).2.(2014全国卷,新课标II)英语知识运用第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout41(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,42someofthemlookedveryanxiousand43(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext44thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike45(catch)myattentionHewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused46(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept47(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“48anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear“Itis49(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtothelittleboy.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone.Andthepassengers50(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.3.(2014辽宁卷)语言知识运用阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny:Hey!I’mjustpracticingTaiChi(太极).Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?2Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter:OK.Don’tlaugh61me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand62(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon’tletyourbodyshake.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome63(pain).Jonny:Keep64(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet65stayintheairforseconds.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell67strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The68(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.HecontrolsyouPeter:Unbelievable!Oh...,69youdon’tmind,I’llstopandtakeadeep70.4.(2014福建卷)第一节短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填进入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确,并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。ManyofuswereraisedwiththesayingWastenot,wantnot.”Noneofus,(76)h,cancompletelyavoidwasteinourlives.Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,ourowntime,ourlimitednatural(77)(资源),ourmoney,orotherpeople'stime,eachofuscanbecomemoreawareandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakeabig(78)d.It'sagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoingour(79)binaworldthatisinserioustrouble.Byfocusingon(80)(节省)oil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingapart(81)cuttingdownonwaste.Wemustkeepreminding(82)(自己)thatitiseasiertogetintosomething(83)itistogetoutofit.Actually,severedamage(84)d____toourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.It'stimeforusto(85)____notowastesothatourgrandchildren’schildrenwillbeabletodevelopwell.Wecan'tsolvealltheproblemsofwaste,butwecanencouragemindfulness.Wastenot!单项填空1(2014安徽卷32)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget______,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.A.promoteB.promotedC.promotingD.topromote2(2014北京卷25)Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople______theopeningceremonyliveonTV.3A.watchB.towatchC.watchedD.watching3(2014大纲卷23)Todaytherearemoreairplanes_____morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.tobecarrying4(2014福建卷30)Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying_____.A.connectedB.connectingC.toconnectD.tobeconnected5(2014湖南卷27)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,_____atthenightsky.A.tostareB.staringC.staredD.havingstared6(2014江苏卷29)Hislecture¬¬____,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggivenB.havinggivenC.tobegivenD.havingbeengiven7(2014江西卷31)___nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotelA.HavingspentB.TospentC.SpentD.Tohavespent8(2014山东卷6)Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______whentheshopwillopenagain.4A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.havingsaid9(2014陕西卷12)It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________foraswim?A.togoB.goingCgoD.havinggone10(2014四川卷5)Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.dev