搜索
1.conclusionn.结论;结束教材原句①Conclusion(conclude):Ironrustsinordinarywater.◆单句填空②Itcanbeconcluded(conclude)thatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad’tables,”giventhatthey’reprofitable.重点单词③Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeitwithanimportantpoint.④Afteracarefulinvestigation,wedrewaconclusionthattheirdeci-sionwaswrong.⑤Inconclusion,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.◆句型转换⑥Toconclude,Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelpedme.→Inconclusion,Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelpedme.⑦Whatcanyouconcludefromtheevidenceyou’veheard?→Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromtheevidenceyou’veheard?点拨(1)draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论bring...toaconclusion使……结束inconclusion最后;总之(2)concludev.得出结论;断定;推断出;结束concludesth.with...就某事与……达成协议;以……结束conclude (从……中)推断出……toconclude总而言之,最后sth.fromsth.fromsth.that...2.aimn.目的;目标;瞄准v.瞄准;对准;目标在于教材原句①Aim:Tofindout(发现)ifironrustsindryair.◆单句填空②Janemovedaimlessly(aim)downthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.③They’reaimingto(aim)reduceunemploymentby50%.④Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthatisaimedatteaching(teach)howtoreadfast.⑤Thespecialcourseisaimed(aim)atdevelopingchildren’sappreci-ationofmusic.⑥Inanotherexperimentaimed(aim)attestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.◆句型升级⑦Anactivitywasheldlastweek.Itwasaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilitiesoflisteningandspeaking.→Anactivitywasheldlastweek,whichwasaimedatimprovingthestu-dents’abilitiesoflisteningandspeaking.(使用定语从句升级)→Anactivitywasheldlastweek,aimedatimprovingthestudents’abili-tiesoflisteningandspeaking.(使用非谓语动词升级)点拨(1)achieveone’saim实现某人的目标takeaimat向……瞄准withtheaimof意在……aimtodosth./aimatdoingsth.力求做某事beaimedat目的是;旨在(2)aimlessadj.无目的的aimlesslyadv.无目标地【点津】在takeaimat中,aim前不能加冠词,即使aim前有形容词,也不可加冠词。3.reactv.(化学)反应教材原句①Whenweusemetals,itisimportanttoknowhowtheyreactwith(起化学反应)differentsubstances,forexample,waterandoxygen.◆单句填空②Hearinghowothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.③WhatwasJeff’sreactiontothenewsthathewaschosentobechairmanofthestudents’union?④Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesadifference.◆完成句子⑤Hedidn’tbelieveitandevenreactedstronglyagainstme.他不相信,甚至强烈反对我。⑥Howapersonreactstocriticismoftenmeansthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.一个人对批评做出怎样的反应通常意味着他是成功还是失败。点拨(1)reactto对……做出反应reactwith和……反应reactagainst反对(2)reactionn.反应;起作用reactionto对……做出的反应4.balancen.天平;平衡;剩余;余额v.(使)平衡;权衡教材原句①Weuseabalance(天平)toweighsubstances.◆完成句子②Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.这个男孩在追他哥哥的时候失去了平衡,狠狠地摔了一跤。③I’vegotagoodsenseofbalanceandlearnttoskiquitequickly.我已经有了较好的平衡感,并很快学会了滑雪。④Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.你工作太辛苦了,你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。⑤Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldkeepabalanceddiet.很多人已经开始意识到他们应该保持饮食均衡。◆赏句猜义写出下面句中balance的含义。⑥Thecurrentbalanceinyouraccountis￡1,182.余额点拨(1)balancen.平衡;天平;剩余;余额keepone'sbalance保持平衡breakone'sbalance打破平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡onbalance=onthewhole/generallyspeaking总的说来(2)balancev.(使)平衡;权衡balanceAwith/andB同等重视(相对的两个事物或方面)(3)balancedadj.平衡的abalanceddiet均衡饮食【助记】 5.formv.形成n.形式;表格教材原句①Whenheatedinoxygen,itburnstoform(form)anoxide.◆完成句子②(2018课标全国Ⅲ)Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.建筑物的曲线和山的高低起伏完美结合,形成了一种独特的景色。③Whenwereadbooks,picturesforminourbrainsinsteadofbeforeoureyes.在我们读书的时候,画面会在我们的脑海中形成,而不是出现在我们的眼前。④You’dsoundalittlemorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofofaquestion.如果你以问题的方式提出请求的话,会听起来有礼貌得多。⑤Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnsontookupcyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.为了保持身体健康,约翰逊教授退休后开始把骑自行车当成了一种经常的锻炼方式。点拨(1)formv.形成formthehabitof形成/养成……的习惯formone’scharacter塑造某人的性格(2)formn.形式intheformof以……的形式taketheformof采取……的形式aformofexercise一种锻炼方式(3)formn.表格fillintheform填表1.add...to...往……加入……;把……加到……教材原句①Add(add)someoiltothewater.◆单句填空②(2018课标全国Ⅲ)Adding(add)themoneytoherfundmadeGeor-giaagreetosellsomeofherobjects.③Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.重点短语④Therehadbeenseveralneweventsaddedtotheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.⑤You’dbetteraddupyourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheex-am.⑥Shejoggedforseveralmileseverydayinadditiontoeating(eat)lesstoloseweight.◆语段填空(用add及相关短语填空)⑦Thebosssaiditwasnoteasytomanageacompany.Headdedthatthefinancialcrisisaddedtothedifficulty.However,thedormitoryforworkersneededimprovingandtheywouldaddatoilettoeachroom.Headdeduptheexpensesandthetotaladdeduptomorethan1,000,000yuan.点拨(1)addto增加;增添(多用于抽象意义)addup把……加起来;合计addupto总计为;加起来达到addthat...补充说……(2)additionn.加;增加;(数)加法inaddition另外;此外(还有)inadditionto除……之外还有 (3)additionaladj.额外的;附加的additionalcost额外的费用【助记】2.usedto过去(常常)……教材原句①Ineverusedtoenjoy(enjoy)science,butlastyearIchangedschools,andthescienceteachersatmynewschoolareexcellent.◆完成句子②Heusedtobeshybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.他以前很害羞,但是现在他可以很自在地和遇到的任何人交谈。③Thelargeamountofwoodwhichiscutfromthatforestisusedtobuildthebridge.这些大量的从那片森林里砍伐的木料是用来修建这座桥的。④Itwasinthevillagewhereweusedtolivethattheaccidenthap-pene