新概念二册lesson3

根据中文写出相应的英文1、忍受2、无礼地，粗鲁地3、直到4、外面5、（铃、电话等）响(原形、过去式和过去分词）6、姑，姨7、重复8、私人的9、谈话10、座位11、去剧院12、大声交谈13、变得生气14、注意我15、转身16、乘火车17、躺在床上18、向窗外看19、不管你的事20、多黑的一天呀！•1They____(be)onthefarmamomentago.•2There____(be)ashopnotlongago.•3Jenny____(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o'clocklastnight.•4Danny_____(read)Englishfiveminutesago.•5I_____(see)LiLei____(go)outjustnow.•6He____(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe__(notdo)ityesterday.•7WhenIwasyoung,I_____(play)gameswithmyfriends.•8When____you_____(write)thisbook?•I_____itlastyear.•9Didhe____(have)lunchathome?•10I_____(eat)thebread,I'mfullnow.•答案:1were2was3didn'tgo4read5sawgo•6does;didn'tdo7played8didwrite;wrote9have10haveeaten1.Doyouliketraveling?2.DidyouhaveagoodtimeinthepastNationalDay?3.Ifyouhaveachancetochoose,wherewillyougo?Whatwillyoudo?stayathomegotothebeachgohikinggotosummercampvisitfriendsandrelativesvisitmuseumsmuseumgotoNewYorkCityWheredidIgoduringthevacation?ahugebuildingWhatspoilhisholidays?ListentothetapeandthinkaboutthesequestionsHowmanycardsdidthewritersend?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Didhewriteanycardsornot?1.Wheredidthewriterspendhisholidayslastsummer?2.Whatdidhedidduringtheholiday?3.Didhehaveagoodtime?4.Whydidn’theenjoyhisholidays?5.Whatdidhedoonthelastdayofhisholidays?6.Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?1send[send]v.寄，送2postcard['pəustkɑ:d]n.明信片3spoil[spɔil]v.使索然无味，损坏4museum[mju:'ziəm]n.博物馆5public['pʌblik]a.公共的6friendly['frendli]a.友好的7waiter['weitə]n.服务员，招待员8lend[lend]v.借给9decision[di'siʒən]n.决定10whole[həul]a.整个的11single['siŋgəl]a.唯一的，单一的send/send/1)sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sthsendaletter寄信八上U3-SA类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...2)send/takechildrentoschoolsend/take区别：take强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送，如美国的校车。例如：Tom’sfathersendshimtoschooleveryday.Marytookhersontoschoolyesterday.链接新目标八上U3-SA3a-P15中考链接：1.In2003,ShenzhouVmadeChinathethirdnationto___amanintospace.A.sendB.lendC.giveD.see答案：2.UsuallyJohn______toschoolinhisfather’sbeautifulcar.A.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentaken答案：AC与send搭配的常用短语sendfor召唤，派人去叫Didyousendforataxi?你刚才叫出租车了吗？sendout发出，发送sendback归还sendin提交派遣sendup发射，使...上升spoil/spɔɪl/v.损坏，破坏（主要指精神上）过去式，过去分词：spoiledorspoiltDon'tlethimspoilyournightThebadweatherspoiledmymindv.宠坏，溺爱Heisaspoiledchild.Shespoiledhersonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney.public/'pʌblik/1)应该：publicschool/place/house(pub酒吧)2)反义词：private3)短语：inprivate私下里的-----inpublic公开的例如：Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?Wearegoodfriendsinprivate.链接新目标八下U7P58-S2中考链接：1.—Isitpolitetospeakandlaughloudly____?—No,Idon’tthinkso.A.inpublicB.atleastC.ontimeD./答案：Alend/lend/1)过去式，过去分词：lentlent2)lend/borrow区别借出：lend;lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.例如：Afriendlywaiterlentabooktome.借进：borrow;borrowsth.fromsb.例如：IborrowedabikefromTed.中考链接：1.—Bob,mayI_______yourMP4?—Sure.Butyou’dbetternot______ittoothers.A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lend答案：2.He_______mehispenamomentago.A.gaveB.boughtC.lentD.borrowed答案：DC3.—CanI______yourtextbook?Ileftmineathome.—Hereyouare.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD./答案：4.Mikedidn’tgetwetbecausehisteacher______himanumbrella.A.lentB.discoveredC.borrowedD.taught答案：AAspend/spend/v.用，花销spendsthonsth/indoingsthspend300yuanonanewTV-setspendmuchtimeonsportsIspend10yearsinlearningEnglishwell.Wespend3hoursontheNBAfinalgameslastnight.single/sɪŋgl/1)唯一的，单一的：反义词double例如：Therewasn’tasinglebusinthestreet.2)未婚的，独身的：反义词married已婚的例如：Sheisstillsinglenow.链接新目标八上U9-ShelfCheck2-P581)postcard=card2)IDcard身份证creditcard信用卡cashcard现金卡namecard/visitingcard名片例如：Hereismynamecard.链接新目标八上U3-SA3a-P154.museum/mju:`ziEm/n.博物馆例如：LastweekIwenttothesciencemuseum.1)扩展：thePalaceMuseum故宫theSummerPalace颐和园thesciencemuseum科学博物馆6.friendly/`frendlI/adj.友好的1)构词法：名词friend+ly构成形容词；类似的词：lovely,fatherly,brotherly…2)反义词：unfriendly3)短语：inafriendlyway例如：Theytalkedeachotherinafriendlyway.befriendlytosb.例如：Mr.Leeisveryfriendlytous.9.decision/dI`sIVEn/n.决定1)makeabig/greatdecision=makedecisions=makeupone’smind例如：TodayImadeabigdecision.2)v.decidedecidetodosth.例如：Idecidedtobuyanewcar.1.Thewomanfeelsthatsheshouldletherson___hisowndecisionthistime.A.makesB.makeC.tomakeD.making答案：2.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldallowmystudentsto___bythemselves.A.makealivingB.makedecisionsC.makemuchnoiseD./答案：3.Itwasveryhardformetomakea___,butIdecidetoleavemyjob.A.suggestionB.decisionC.planD.speech答案：BBB10.whole/all/adj.整个的whole/all区别whole和all都有“全部的”意思，但其用法有区别：1)whole和all都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词例如：Thewholecityarebusycleaningthestreets.Allthecityarebusycleaningthestreets.2)whole和all可接复数名词，结构也有所不同all+限定词+复数名词；thewholeof+复数名词例如：Allthestudentsarehere.Thewholeofthestudentswenttothecinema.3)whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而all能用于各种情况例如：Tomdrankallthewaterinthebottle.Myfatherwillstayinbedforthreewholedays.中考链接：1.—Howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread?—_____ofthem.Everyone.A.ManyB.SomeC.AllD.None答案：CPostcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.