人教版英语七年级下册第五单元短语语法知识点总结

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Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?【短语归纳】1.kindof有几分,有点儿2.befrom/comefrom来自于3.SouthAfrica南非4.allday整天5.foralongtime很长时间6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中10.twelveyearsold十二岁11.thinsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西【用法集萃】1.—Why…?为什么……?—Because…因为……2.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事3.wanttodosth.想要做某事4.oneof+名词复数……之一5.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事6.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事7.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事8.befriendlytosb.对某人友好┃语法探究┃Ⅰ.why引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问副词why在句子中用来提问__________。结构:Why+do(n't)/does(n't)+主语+其他?回答:Why引起的特殊疑问句只能用because来回答。如:—Whydoyoulikemonkeys?你为什么喜欢猴子?—Becausetheyareveryclever.因为它们很聪明。Ⅱ.where引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问副词where在句子中用来提问__________。结构:Where+be+主语+其他?Where+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?如:—Whereareyoufrom?你来自哪里?—IamfromShandong.我来自山东。—WheredoesPeterlive?彼得住在哪里?—HelivesinUK.他住在英国。Ⅲ.否定疑问句在本课中“Isn'tshebeautiful?”是否定疑问句。结构:助动词与not的缩写式+主语+(实义动词)+其他?回答:回答时要“根据事实,前后一致,翻译相反”。如:—It'srainingallday.Isn'titboring?—Yes,itis.Ican'tgoouttoplay.“雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗?”“不,是挺令人讨厌的。我不能出去玩了。”【练习吧】()1.—________areyoufrom?—I'mfromChangchun.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhoD.How()2.—________areyoulatetoday?—________thereissomuchtrafficonmywayhere.Ican'tdrivemycarfast.A.Why;becauseB.Where;becauseC.Why;forD.When;since英汉互译1)有点儿无聊___________2)南非____________3)非常喜欢__________4)整天_____________5)聪明的动物们____________6)黑白相间____________7).Letmesee_________8).veryinteresting__________9).befrom____________10).reallyscary______________思考:特殊疑问句1)询问来自哪里用________;询问为什么用___________;回答原因用___________2.)我不喜欢狮子因为它们懒。I______like___________they’relazy.你为什么喜欢老虎?__________doyoulike________?完成下列句子:(1)Thechildlikesdolphins(改一般疑问句)___________thechild__________dolphins?(2)welikepenguinsbecausethey’recute(划线提问)_____________youlikepenguins?(3)PandasarefromChina.(同上)_________arepandas_________?(4)Koalasliketoeatmeat(改否定句)Koalas________________toeatmeat.(5)GiraffearefromAfrica(改为同义句)Giraffe_______fromAfrica.(6)Thestoryisveryinteresting.(一般疑问句)__________thestoryinteresting?根据汉语完成句子(1)我有点冷。Iam___________cold.(2).这只老虎3岁了。Thetigeris3________________.(3).他喜欢吃什么水果?________fruit_______helike?(4)企鹅来自南极。_______________fromtheSouthPole.(南极)(5)他想玩电脑游戏.He______________playcomputergames.(6).欢迎来到我们学校________________toourschool.┃能力提升训练┃Ⅰ.完形填空Doyouknowpigeons(鸽子)?Theyarea__1__bird.Theyarein__2__andgrey.Somepeoplesaytheyarenot__3__,buttheyarecuteand__4__.Manypeoplekeepthemaspets(宠物).__5__dopeoplesaypigeonsareclever?Becausepigeonscan__6__lettersfromoneplacetoanother.Andtheyknowthe__7__home.Weoften__8__thepictureofapigeonwithanolivebranch(橄榄枝)in__9__mouth.Sowegiveitthe__10__—peacepigeon(和平鸽).Itisthesymbolofpeace.()1.A.kindofB.kindsC.kindsofD.kind()2.A.greenB.redC.blackD.white()3.A.uglyB.beautifulC.lazyD.shy()4.A.smallB.funC.cleverD.light()5.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where()6.A.giveB.bringC.haveD.take()7.A.avenueB.wayC.streetD.road()8.A.lookB.seeC.watchD.lookat()9.A.itsB.himC.theyD.theirs()10.A.foodB.pictureC.nameD.birdⅡ.阅读理解ComeandseetheIndian(印度)elephantsandnewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughat(嘲笑)you.ThegiraffesfromZambia(赞比亚)arewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsAdult(成年人):$2.00Child:Over12:$1.00Under12:FreeOpeningtime9:00am~4:00pm.Except(除了)Friday10:00am~3:00pm.Keepthezooclean!Don'ttouch(触摸),givefoodorgoneartheanimals.()1.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalked(被提到)aboutinthepassage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.()2.NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10.Howmucharetheticketstogether?A.$4.00.B.$2.00.C.$3.00.D.$1.00.()3.Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?A.3:00pmSunday.B.9:30amFriday.C.8:00amMonday.D.5:00pmTuesday.()4.Fromthepassagewecanguesstheanimal“giraffe”mustbevery________.A.fatB.tallC.longD.ugly()5.Wecan________inthezoo.A.givesomefoodtothefishB.touchthemonkeysC.throwthingseverywhereD.takeafewnicephotos

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