新视野大学英语4完形填空翻译及答案

Unit1Haveyoueverheardpeoplesaythattheytendtobemoreofaright-brainorleft-brainthinker?Frombookstotelevisionprograms,youhaveprobablyheardthetermmentionednumeroustimes,orperhapsyouhaveeventakenanonlinetesttodeterminewhichtypebestdescribesyou.Dodifferentpartsofthebrainreallycontroldifferentbodilyandmentalfunctions?Overtheyears,atheorythathasgainedinpopularityisthattherightbrainandtheleftbrainareresponsiblefordifferentmodesofthoughtandthatthewayinwhichapersonthinkswilldependonwhichsideofhisbrainworksmoreactively.Peoplewhorelymoreheavilyontherighthalfoftheirbraintendtobemoreimaginativeandspontaneous.Theyareinterestedinpatterns,shapesandsizes,fortherightbrainisassociatedwithartisticabilitylikesinging,painting,writingpoetry,etc.Left-braindominatedpeoplearequiteoppositeinthewaytheythink.Theytendtobemorelogicalandanalyticalintheirthinkingandusuallystandoutinmathematicsandwordskills.Whilethedifferentfunctionsofthetwobrainpartsmayhavebeendistortedandexaggeratedbypopularpsychology,understandingyourstrengthsandweaknessesincertainareascanIhelpyoudevelopbetterwaystolearnandstudy.Forexample,ifyouareusuallystumpedintryingtofollowverbalinstructions,anactivityoftencitedasaright-braincharacteristic,youcanbenefitfromwritingdowndirectionsanddevelopingbetterorganizationalskills.你听过⼈人们说他们更更倾向于右脑或左脑思考者吗?从书籍到电视节⽬目，你可能听过⽆无数次提到这个词，或者你甚⾄至参加过在线测试，以确定哪种类型昀适合你。⼤大脑的不不同部位真的控制着不不同的身体和⼼心理理功能吗?多年年来，⼀一种越来越流⾏行行的理理论是，右脑和左脑负责不不同的思维模式，⼀一个⼈人的思维⽅方式将取决于他的⼤大脑哪个部分更更活跃。那些更更依赖右半脑的⼈人更更有想象⼒力力和⾃自发性。他们对图案、形状和⼤大⼩小感兴趣，因为右脑与唱歌、绘画、写诗等艺术能⼒力力有关。他们在思维上更更有逻辑性和分析性，通常在数学和⽂文字技能⽅方⾯面表现突出。虽然⼤大脑两个部分的不不同功能可能已经被⼤大众⼼心理理学扭曲和夸⼤大了了，但是了了解你在某些领域的优缺点可以帮助你找到更更好的学习和学习⽅方法。例例如，如果你在尝试执⾏行行⼝口头指令时遇到了了困难，这种⾏行行为通常被认为是右脑的特征，你可以从写下⽅方向和⽅方向中获益发展更更好的组织能⼒力力。Unit2Iwasonceinarelationshipwithawomanwhowasthemostbrilliant,creativeanddrivenpersonIdeverknown.Itoldherthesethingsoftenbecauseshedidn’tseeherselfthisway,despiteachievinggreatsuccessandacclaim(称赞)inherprofessionalfield.Shewasalsogorgeousandsexy,thoughsheseemednottorealizethiseither,soItoldherthesethingstoo.ButwhileIthoughtitwasmoreimportanttopraiseherbrilliance,itseemedtomeanmoretoherthatshewasconsideredattractive.Myexperiencewiththisgirlfriendexemplifiesacommonphenomenoninlifewhenitcomestocomplimentingawoman,menoftenwalkaverydifficultline.Ofcourse,contextmatters.Inaprofessionalsetting,talkingaboutappearanceisofteninappropriate,butatasinglesclub,itmaybeimportant.Shewillbeverypleasedifamanthinksherclothesandaccessoriesarepretty,orherhairlookswonderful.However,thingsinbetweenthesetwocasesareunclear.Womenhaveeveryrighttoberecognizedandappreciatedfortheirintelligenceandcreativity.Butatthesametime,theywanttobeadmiredfortheirlooksaswell,forexample,theirperfectskincomplexionandelegantoutfits.Unfortunately,mostguysdon’tunderstandthis.Ifwereceivecomplimentsfromwomen,they’reusuallyaboutourachievements,notourlooks.Mostof,usdon’texpectawomantotellushowhandsomesexyweare,andsomeofuswouldfindithardtoregardsucha(n)commentassincere.I’mnotsayingit’sveryhardtobeaguythesedays.Itisimportantforeveryonetounderstandhowtotreatwomenwithbothrespectandadmiration.Butasfarastherightbalanceofthesetwoisconcerned,wereallyhavenoframeofreference,especiallywhenitcomestolooks.我曾经和⼀一个⼥女女⼈人有过⼀一段感情，那个⼥女女⼈人是曾经昀有才华，昀有创造⼒力力，昀有动⼒力力的⼈人。我经常告诉她这些事情，因为她没有以这种⽅方式看待⾃自⼰己，尽管在她的专业领域取得了了巨⼤大的成功和赞誉。她也很华丽和性感，虽然她似乎也没有意识到这⼀一点，所以我也告诉了了她这些事情。不不过，虽然我认为赞美她的才华更更重要，但对她来说，她认为她更更具吸引⼒力力。我与这位⼥女女朋友的经历体现了了⽣生活中⼀一种普遍的现象，当说到恭维⼀一个⼥女女⼈人时，男⼈人经常⾛走很困难的路路线。当然，背景很重要。在专业环境中，谈论外表通常是不不合适的，但在单身俱乐部中，这可能很重要。如果⼀一个男⼈人认为她的⾐衣服和配饰很漂亮，或者她的头发看起来很棒，她会很⾼高兴。但是，这两种情况之间的事情还不不清楚。妇⼥女女有充分的权利利因其智⼒力力和创造⼒力力⽽而得到认可和赞赏。但与此同时，他们也希望因其外观⽽而受⼈人钦佩，例例如，完美的肤⾊色和优雅的服装。不不幸的是，⼤大多数⼈人不不明⽩白这⼀一点。如果我们收到⼥女女性的赞美，通常是关于我们的成就，⽽而不不是我们的外表。我们⼤大多数⼈人并不不指望⼀一个⼥女女⼈人告诉我们我们是多么帅⽓气，有些⼈人我们很难将这样的评论视为真诚。我并不不是说这⼏几天成为⼀一个男⼈人很难。每个⼈人都必须了了解如何以尊重和钦佩的态度对待⼥女女性。但就这两者的恰当平衡⽽而⾔言，我们确实没有任何参照系，特别是在外观⽅方⾯面。Unit3Insomeurbancenters,workaholism(⼯工作狂)issocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual:Theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.GovernmentworkersinWashingtonD.C.,forexample,frequentlywork60to70hoursaweek.Theydon’tdothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausetheywantto.WorkaholismcanbeaseriousproblemTrueworkaholics,beingdeeplyimmersedintheirwork,allowthemselveslittleornotimetotakebreaks.Theyliketoworkwithoutbeingdisruptedandtheyprobablydon’tknowhowtorelax.Butisworkaholismalwaysbad?Perhapsnot.Therearepeoplewhoworkwellunderstress.Besides,somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestintheirownsphere.Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentarethesamething.Theirworkchallengesthem,keepingthembusyandgenuinelyengaged.Whydoworkaholicsenjoydoingtheirjobssomuch?Ofcoursetheygetpaychecksfromit,butitishardtoquantifythepleasurewithmoney.Itoffersmorethanfinancialsecurity.Psychologistsclaimthatworkgivespeopleanidentityandprovidesthemwithself-confidence.Peoplehaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhentheyadministrateabusinesswellorcomplete.achallengingpieceofwork.Inaddition,mostjobsprovideasociallyacceptablewayforpeopletomeetothers.So,thoughsomepeoplearecompulsiveabouttheiraddictionseemsto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