高考英语交际用语分类总结-(1)

高考英语交际用语分类总结1.告别“Seeyou.”道别时用语,同Good-bye;Takecare也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重”22.介绍“Nice/Pleased/Gladtomeetyou.’’为初次见面时的礼貌用语;”Nicemeetingyou.’’为初次见面后的告别语。3.感谢和应答感谢:Thankyou/Thanks/It’sverykind/niceofyou.回答:Notatall;It’s/That’sallright;You’rewelcome;It’sapleasure;Mypleasure;That’sok;Don’tmentionit.难点:“Mypleasure.’’同”It’sapleasure.’’是感谢应答语译作“不用谢’’;而”Withpleasure.’’是请求应答语作“乐意效劳,非常愿意’’4.道歉、遗憾和应答道歉:Whatapity/shame;I’msorry.应答:It’s/That’sallright;Itdoesn’tmatter;Nevermind;Forgetit;That’sOK.难点：“Forgetit.’’共有三种意义:①休想，不可能②没关系，别在意.③别提它了，表不愿重复所说之话;Getit.明白了;Makeit.干成,做成;Takeit.拿去吧5.请求、允许和应答请求:May/Can/CouldI…？Would/DoYoumind…？应答肯定）：Yes/Sure/Certainly;Yes,please;Ofcourse(not);youmay/can;Takeyourtime;Yes,helpyourself;Goahead,please;Notatall;That’sOK/allright;Notintheleast;Notabit.（否定）:I’dratheryoudidn’t;You’dbetternot;I’msorryyoucan’t.难点：“Takeiteasy.’’安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安”Takeyourtime.’’安慰对方不要急,慢慢来“Sure,goahead.’’当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等;”Yes,helpyourself.’’同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取;Notintheleast.一点也不--CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?--Ofcourse,___________,sir.A.MakeyourselfathomeB.EnjoyyourselfC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Takeyourtime6.祝愿、祝贺和应答Welldone!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功。“Goodluck”祝愿对方交好运，反语为：Badluck!或Justmyluck!;”Havefun!’’祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoyyourself.7.打电话考点:Isthat…speaking?Holdon,please;Justaminute,please.;Hello,whoisit/that〈speaking〉?Hello,thisis…speaking;There’snoPippahere;Speaking.难点：熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Areyouthere?你还在接听吗?---Goodmorning,GrandHotel.---Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.---_____.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute,pleaseC.What’sthematter?D.Atyourservice8.就餐Helpyourselftosome…;I’mfull,thankyou;Justalittle,please;yes,sir?9.提醒注意考点：Mindyourstep/head!Wetfloor!;Lookout!;Becareful!;Takecare!难点：“Lookout!’’警告对方有危险;.Takecare”警告对方做事要小心,还可作道别时用语,译为“请多保重’’;与look相关的交际用语还有:Justhavealook.随便看看.Lookwhatyou’vedone!看看你干了些什么!----_______fortheglass!---It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.Setout10.请求和应答请求：Can/Could/Wouldyouplease…?应答:No/Lessnoise,please.Whatfor?难点：与what相关的交际应语:“whatfor?’’为什么’’,还可表示’’为何’’；“Guesswhat!’’‘’你猜猜发生了什么事?’’用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而“What’sup?’’有啥事?“Sowhat?’’表示“是······又怎么样’’;’’那有什么了不起’’“与我有什么关系’’“What’swrong?’’表焦虑;“Whatashame!’’表遗憾;“Whatisit?’’是什么;“Whatabout…?’’表劝告或建议;“Whatasurprise!’’表惊讶.---Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?---_________.A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howcome11.同意和不同意Noway.没门儿；Nochance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生；Icouldn’tagreemore.我非常赞成或我再同意不过了。比较级用于否定句中表最高级。又如：Itcan’tbebetter/worse;Farfromit.远不是，差得远呢，表远非达到某种程度，视具体语境，译法灵活。如：Doyouthinkheisagoodworker?Farfromit.“Iwill.’’表允诺、同意，译作”我会的’’;Ishouldthinkso.表强烈赞成,译作“当然’’.Ishouldthinknot.与之相反，译作”当然不’’12.肯定和不肯定Itdepends.“视情况而定’Ihavenoidea.”不清楚、不知道”;It’suptoyou.“你看着办吧”13.意愿和预见考点:Ihopeso/not.;Iwouldrathernottellyou;Ibelieveso/not.Iguessso/not.难点:I（don’t）guess/believe/think/supposeso/not.但不可说Idon’thopeso.14.表扬和鼓励考点：Welldone/Goodwork!Comeon!Youcandoit!You’redoingfine!难点：“Comeon!’’有多种意义：①表敦促，译作”快点’’。②表鼓励、煽动，译作加油，打呀，高兴点’’等。③了解对方所说的不是事实，译作别逗了，算了吧’’---Now,whereismypurse?---____!We’llbelateforthepicnic.A.TakeyourtimeB.Don’tworryC.ComeonD.Takeiteasy15.高兴考点：That’snice/wonderful/great/lovely!Hownice/wonderful!I’mglad/pleased/happyto…难点：I’mgladtohearthat.此句是考查热点，表高兴或喜悦。—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.--_____.I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!B.Verywell.C.Hownice!D.Allright16.惊奇Guesswhat!“你猜猜发生了什么事！”用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前。What?则表对方介绍一种情况，说话者觉得难以置信，希望对方重复部分内容。Nowonder.表因果，前一原因导致后来结果，译作“难怪，不足为奇’’。Howcome?“怎么会呢？真题—BrandwasJane’sbrother!--_____heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.NowonderD.Ofcourse高频交际用语答案词:1.Noway没门,决不可能;Noproblem(回答请求)没问题;Nocomment.无可奉告;Nowonder.难怪2.Forgetit（应答道歉）忘掉它吧,算了吧;Gotit懂了,知道了;Imeanit我是认真的That’sit.正是这样3.Notlikely!不可能,不行;Notintheleast一点也不;Farfromit一点也不;Notreally不全是,不会吧;Notexactly!不完全如此;Comeon.快点;加油;得了吧;Whynot?好哇,干嘛不（同意建议）;Helpyourself.随便吃,自己拿4.Howcome?怎么会呢?（惊讶）;Sowhat?那又怎样？Whatfor?为了什么;Whatif?如果…将会怎样？5.It’sadeal.成交;It’sabargain.便宜货;Let’sgoDutch.AA制;It’smytreat.我请客6.Ican’tagreemore.完全同意;Itdepends.看情况，视…而定;(It’s)uptoyou.由你决定;Absolutely.完全可以Byallmeans当然可以,尽一切办法，务必；Goahead.开始吧，请吧，用吧，继续7.Takeiteasy.别急，别烦恼;Takeyourtime.慢慢来;It’snothing./Thinknothingofit.没什么（回答感谢）;Nevermind.不要紧,没关系,不用担心;Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系，不生气，不介意8.Metoo.我也是;Meneither.我也不是;It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟;Cheerup.振作些;Cheers./Drinktoone’shealth.（为健康）干杯;Betterplayitsafe慎重，别冒险;Youcan’tbeserious!Areyoukidding?开玩笑9.Pardonme.对不起;Justincase.以防万一;Yes?我在这儿，有什么事？(A:Waiter!B:Yes,sir?)10.Sofarsogood.目前为止，一切都好;That’snotlikehim.那不像是他的风格;It’sbetterthannothing.总比什么都没有好;Goodluck.祝你好运;Justmyluck.真倒霉，真不走运;Youbet!当然;Dropmealine.写信给我11.I’llkeepmyearsopen.我会留意的;You’retheboss.听你的;IfIwereinyourshoes如果我是你的话12.That’sallright=That’sOK不用谢；没关系;That’sgreat/Goodidea太好了;Itcouldn’tbebetter这再好不过了;I’dratheryoudidn’t我宁愿不要…;Holdtheline,please别挂电话;Don’tmentionit/you’rewelcome不用谢13.Pleaseremembermetoyourmum请代我向你的妈妈问好14.Apleasure.=Mypleasure=It’sapleasure.意为“不用谢”，当别人表示感谢时用它来回答;Withpleasure.意为“非常乐意”，当别人请自己帮忙时，自己爽快的接受（伴随着快乐）15.Nevermind用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时;Helpyourself随便拿/