CERTIFIEDPURCHASINGPROFESSIONAL(CPP)EXAMINATIONSAMPLEQUESTIONS采购专业资格证书(CPP)考试样题1.Justlikeotherprofessions,buyersneedamixofknowledges,skills,andabilitiesinordertobesuccessful.Belowarelistedseveralsuchknowledges,skills,andabilities.与其他职业一样,作为一名成功的采购师也需要一套知识、技术和能力。下面列举的就是几项这种知识、技术和能力。(1)Knowledgeofvariousproducts.对各种产品的知识。(2)Abilitytocommunicateeffectivelybothorallyandinwriting.进行有效的口头和书面沟通的能力。(3)Abilitytomakefriendseasily.轻松结交朋友的能力。(4)Knowledgeofbusinessandcontractlaw.商务和合同方面的法律知识。(5)Abilitytoworktwelvehoursaday.每天工作12个小时的能力。(6)Knowledgeofpsychology.心理学知识。(7)Abilitytousebusinessmathematics/arithmetic.运用商务数学/算数的能力。(8)Knowledgeofaccountingandfinance.会计和财务知识。(9)Knowledgeoforganizationalpolitics组织政治知识。Oftheaboveknowledges,skills,andabilities,whichshouldNOTbeconsideredthemostimportanttoanewbuyer’ssuccess?在以上的知识、技术和能力中,哪些对于一名采购新手的成功没有重要作用?A.(3),(5),(6),(9)B.(2),(4),(6),(7)C.(1),(2),(3),(4)D.(2),(3),(6),(7)2.Buyershaveauniqueplaceintheorganization.Theymustperformavarietyoffunctionsinordertoassuretheeffectivenessandefficiencyofthepurchasingfunction.Belowarelistedseveralfunctionssometimesperformedbybuyers.采购是在组织中具有独特的地位。他们必须履行多样化的职能,以保证采购职能的有效性和效率性。下列是采购师有时会履行的几种职能。(1)Beloyaltosuppliers.对供应商保持忠诚。(2)Workwithrequestorstoclarifyrequirements.与需求方合作,阐明各种需求。(3)Findsuppliersfortheproductsandservicesneeded.为需求的商品和服务寻求供应商。(4)Evaluatethecapabilitiesofsuppliers.评估供应商的能力。(5)Physicallycountandinspectmaterialasreceived.接收材料时,亲自计数并检查。(6)Analyzebidsandproposalstodeterminethesupplierofferingthebestvaluetotheorganization..分析报价和提议,选定能为组织提供最佳价值的供应商。(7)Negotiatewithsupplierstoobtaintheproductsandservicesneeded,whenneeded,atthelowestoverallcosttotheorganization..需要时,花费对本组织来讲最低的总成本同供应商谈判,以获取需要的产品和服务。(8)Resolvediscrepanciesbetweenthequalityorderedandthequalityreceived.处理定货要求的质量的实际收到的产品质量之间的差异。(9)Resolvediscrepanciesinthequantityreceived.处理所接收材料数量上的差异。(10)Matchpurchaseordertermswithinvoicesandreceivingdocuments.将发票、接收文件等与采购定单条款相匹配。Oftheabovefunctions,whichshouldbeconsideredtheLEASTimportantforthebuyertoperform:在以上职能中,哪些不是采购师的主要工作?A.(3),(4),(6),(7)B.(5),(8),(9),(10)C.(1),(2),(3),(4)D.(5),(7),(8),(9)3.Ifthepriceofaproductis85RMBanditisreducedthroughyoureffortsto75RMB,whatpercentagesavingsdidyouobtain?Checkthecorrectanswer.若某种产品价格为85人民币,通过你的努力价格降为75人民币,那么你节省了百分之多少?找出正确的答案。A.27%B.21%C.48%D.12%4.Ifthepriceofaproductis65RMBandthesupplierannouncesthatheintendstoincreasethepriceto95RMBbutyouconvincehimtokeepitat65RMB,whatpercentageadditionalcosthaveyouavoided?若某种产品价格为65人民币,供应商宣称将涨价至95人民币,但你说服他将价格维持在了65人民币,那么你避免了百分之多少的额外成本?A.26.7%B.0%C.46.1%D.19.1%5.Basedonthefollowingalone,withoutanyadditionalinformationwhatsoever,whatistheaverageoldprice?基于以下内容,无任何其他附加信息,则平均原价为多少?ITEMOLDPRICE项目原价A6B5C4.75A.5.25B.5C.12.75D.46.Salesliteratureisoftenprovidedbysalespersonnelduringthecourseoftheirdealingwithpurchasing.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistheLEASTcorrect?销售方面的文献常常会由销售人员在他们进行采购交易的过程中提供出来。下列哪种陈述最不正确?A.Suchliteratureisunimportantandneednottobekeptwiththerecordsoftheagreement这种文献并不重要,无须对合约进行记录。B.Suchliteratureisimportanttotheengineersandtechnicalpersonnelneedingtheitemsbutnottothepurchasingdepartment.这种文献对需要该商品的工程师和技术人员很重要,但对于采购部门并不重要。C.Suchliteratureisusuallyimportanttopurchasingpersonnelbutrarelytoengineersandtechnicalpersonnel.这种文献通常对采购人员很重要,但极少对工程师和技术人员有重要意义。D.Suchliteratureisoftenimportantforbothpurchasingandtechnicalpersonnel.这种文献对采购和技术人员常常都很重要。7.“Pareto’sRule”asappliedtopurchasingwouldgenerallyNOTincludewhichofthefollowing:“柏拉图法则”应用于采购,一般不包括下面的:A.Submitforreviewbypurchasingmanagementand/orthelegaldepartmentallpurchaseordersandcontracts.将所有采购定单和合同提交给采购管理层和/或法律部门加以研究。B.Reviewofbuyer-preparedpurchaseordersbasedontheirpasthistoryofmakingmistakes.根据采购师以前的出错记录评估他们的采购定单。C.Concentrationofcost/priceanalysisandnegotiatingeffortonthosegoodsandserviceswhichaccountformostoftheorganization’sexpenditures.对占组织支出最大的那些货品和服务,加强成本/价格分析和议价努力。D.Useof“ABCAnalysis”tocategorizeproductionandMROinventoryforpurposesofmanagement.为了管理的目的,运用“ABC分析”,将生产和维护、修理及运行的库存进行分类。8.Thebuyerhasavarietyofplacestofindinformationaboutbusinesssuppliersandwheretobuyproductsorservices.Theseincludethefollowing:采购师能从多种多样的地方找到关于供应商的信息,以及从哪里购买产品或服务的信息。这些信息来源包括下面的:(1)TheWorldWideWeb()万维网()(2)radioadvertising电台广告(3)televisionadvertising电视广告(4)hardcopyoronlinesupplierdirectories(suchas“ThomasRegister”)硬拷贝或供应商在线名录(如“托马斯登记簿”)(5)trademagazines贸易杂志(6)tradeshows贸易展览(7)foreignconsulates外国领事馆(8)postoffice邮局(9)tradeassociations贸易协会(10)athleticclubbulletinboards运动俱乐部的公告牌(11)presentsuppliers现有的供应商(12)otherpurchasingprofessionals其他采购专家(13)engineersandtechnicalpersonnelwithintheorganization组织内的工程师和技术人员(14)financialdirectories金融名录(15)“yellowpages”/telephonedirectories“黄页”/电话目录(16)walk-insalespeople临时到访的销售人员(17)professionalassociations专业协会(18)receptionists接待人员Oftheabove,thesourcesthatshouldbereliedonTHELEASTare:在以上各项中,最不可靠的信息来源是:A.(2),(3),(5),(8)B.(2),(3),(10),(18)C.(11),(12),(13),(14)D.(1),(4),(5),(7)9.ValueAnalysisisaveryvaluabletechniqueforevaluatingthecostofanitemtodetermineitsworth.ValueanalysisisNOT:价值分析是一种很有价值的技术,用