2014六年级英语复习-形容词副词

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形容词副词六年级英语毕业复习系列专题abigmouth大嘴巴afunnyman滑稽的人abigeye一只大眼睛alovelyboy可爱的男孩形容词:名词和动词太自以为是了,知道我们的作用吗?没有我们日月无光,一切物体都会黯然失色,我们就是大名鼎鼎的形容词。heavyheavierheaviestbigbiggerbiggestmanymoremost形容词的比较级的使用从以上例句可以看出,在对两个人或事物进行比较时,形容词要用比较级的形式。你能写出下列形容词的比较级吗?1.good2.bad3.little.4.fat5.hot6.big.7.heavy8.early9.happy.10.wide11.nice12.large.13.long14.small15.few.betterworselessfatterhotterbiggerheavierearlierhappierwidernicerlargerlongersmallerfewerbusierearliereasierbusyearlyeasy以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,先把y变成i,再加-erbiggerhotterredderthinnerfatterbighotredthinfat以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加-ernicerfinerlargernicefinelarge以字母e结尾的形容词,直接加-rtallerlongershortertalllongshort一般在词尾加-er比较级原级构成方法单音节与少数双音节词一、规则变化5.多音节词和部分双音节词,在此前加more或most.beautiful/morebeautiful/mostbeautifulslowlyquicklybeautifulbeautifullymoreslowlymostslowlymorequicklymostquicklymorebeautifulthemostbeautifulmorebeautifullymostbeautifully巧学妙记常见的需双写末尾辅音字母,再加-er变比较级的形容词,可用一句话来概括:大(big)热(hot)天,胖(fat)子湿(wet)了,瘦(thin)子红(red)眼了goodwellbad/illbadlymanymuchlittlefarbetterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest比较级前可以由:alittleabitalotmuchsomuchfareven等修饰二、不规则变化1.“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”“A比B更…”如:Thistreeistallerthanthatone.这棵树比那棵树高。注意:②alittle,abit,alot,much,somuch,far,even等词可以修饰形容词的比较级如:Awatermelonismuchbiggerthananapple.①very,quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。三、用法2.“比较级+and+比较级”或“moreandmore+原级”Itbecomeswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.Itisgettingcoolerandcooler。Thewindbecamemoreandmoreheavily.风变得越来越大。Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽。天气越来越凉爽。春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。“越来越……”3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,形容词要用比较级形式。如:Whoistaller,TimorTom?谁更高,Tim还是Tom?4.在“…ofthetwo…”结构中的形容词常用比较级。其中比较级前要加定冠词the(是特指),表示两者中“较…”中的一个。LiMingisthetallerofthetwoboys.李明是两个男孩中较高的一个。Thisistheredderofthetwoapples.Thisisthebiggerofthetwotoys.一、单项选择。1.Lucyisveryshort,butsheis_______thanhersister.A.shorterB.longerC.tallerD.older2.Samis__________atChinesethanJim.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.gooder4.Thisoneistoolarge.Canyoushowmea_____one?A.largerB.largeC.smallD.smaller5.—DoyouthinkMarchis__________thanJanuary?—Yes,it’s__________warmer.A.better,alittleB.well,muchC.worse,veryD.nicer,quite6.I’m_______quieterthanSusan.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afewCCCAACgame二、用所给形容词的适当形式填空。1.It’svery(hot)today.2.Thiscoatis(nice)thanhers.3.Whichboxis(heavy),thisoneorthatone?4.I’mvery(happy)toseeyou.5.Ofthetwogirls,Linglingis(fat).6.AVillageis(small)thanatown.hotnicerheavierhappyfattersmaller考考你:1、Lily和Lucy一样大。2、李明比李刚更文静。3、迈克是他班上最高的一个。4、上海是世界上最大的城市之一。LilyisasoldasLucy.LiMingismuchquieterthanLiGang.Mikeisthetallestinhisclass.Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.4.Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?AwellBbetterCbestDmost5.Davidistallerthaninhisclass.A.anystudentB.thestudentsC.anyotherstudent6.I’mnotsurewhetherKatedancesJane.A.sogoodasB.aswellasC.asbetteras7.Thebabycried.A.harderandharderB.hardestandhardestC.moreandmorehard8.treesweplant,ourcountrywillbe.A.More,morebeautifulB.More,themostbeautifulC.Themore,themorebeautifulCBACB副词:谁说动词最重要,没有我们,谁承认你们跳得高,跑得快,雪下得大,就算你们动词是绿叶吧,我们副词才是红花。你说哪个动词不需要我们画龙点睛,关键可是点睛啊。我们的作用不仅仅是为动词服务,有时全句都得靠我们烘托。jumphigh高高地越起snowheavily雪下得大quicklyrun飞快地跑Laughhappily高兴地笑1.副词用来修饰动词和形容词.2.副词也有原级、比较级和最高级。副词比较级的变化规则和形容词比较级的变化规则相同。3.形容词转化为副词的规则:形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:一般情况直接加lyslow—slowly辅音加y变I加lyeasy—easilyheavy—heavily注意:good(副词)well根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1.Mybrotheristwoyears_________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(heavy)asJim.3.Whois_______(thin),youorHelen?4.Heisthe______(good)inhisclass.5.Whogetsup______(early),TimorTom?6.Itrained_________(heavy)lastnight.olderheavythinnerbestearlierheavily选词填空。1、Itislate.Youmusteat.(quicklyquick)2.Ilikemusic(goodbetterbest)3.Heruns(slowslowly)4.Itisaday.(sunsunny).5.Amyisasinger,shesings.(goodwell)6.Theyarelaughing(loudloudly).7.Herunsthanme.(fastfaster)squicklybestslowlysunnygoodwellloudlyfaster选择填空1.Howheavyareyou?__________.A.I’m48yearsold.B.I’m48kg.C.I’m48cm.2.Tomis120cm.Jackis______thanhim.A.tallB.tallerC.heavier3.Howheavyisthewhale?__________.A.It’sstrong.B.It’sheavier.C.It’s3600kg.4.How__________areyou?A.oldB.olderC.taller5.Themonkeyhasa__________tail.A.tallB.longC.longerBBCAB6.Howbigareyourfeet?_________.A.IwearSize17.B.I’mbiggerthanyou.C.I’m17bigger.7.Jimis40kg.Tomis38kg.Tomis______thanJim.A.tallerB.thinnerC.heavier8.Iam________thanmyaunt.A.strongB.bigC.shorter9.Myfatheris_____thanmygrandpa.A.olderB.youngerC.smallerABCB

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