1.轴I的强度校合(1)求作用在齿轮上的力111221386333381.3082tTFNd11tan203381.3tan201230.69rtFFN(2)求轴承上的支反力垂直面内:NV1F917NNV2F314N水平面内:12518NHFNNH2F863N(1)画受力简图与弯矩图根据第四强度理论且忽略键槽影响170MMPaW(220.75MMT,332Wd)69.210W531161.93101025.69709.210caMMpaMPaW531322.34101020.69700.10.045caMMpaMPaW所以轴的强度足够2.校合轴II的强度(1)求作用在齿轮上的力21ttFF3381.30N21rrFF1230.69N33225880239967118tTFNdⅡ3tantan2099673739coscos14.6nrtaFFNtan9967tan142485atFFN(2)求轴承上的支反力水平面内:31323(8511897)97(11897)2NVrradFFFF求得1NVF162N3232(8511897)(11885)852NVrardFFFF载荷水平面H垂直面V支反力F12518NHFNNH2F863NNV1F917NNV2F314N弯矩M1175188850VMaxNVMFNmm117568775VMaxNvMFNmm弯矩M22164141532HMaxNHMFNmm2216451496VMaxNVMFNmm总弯矩2251maxmax2.01.10HvMMMNmm2252max2max21.51.10HVMMMNmm扭矩TT=138633N.mm求得NV2F-2670N垂直面内:123(8511897)(11897)97NHttFFF求得1NHF=5646N232(8511897)(85118)85NHttFFF求得2NHF=7700N(2)画受力简图与弯矩图(4)按弯扭合成应力校核轴的强度在两个轴承处弯矩有最大值,所以校核这两处的强度22170()acaMPWTM=<332Wd351.251032Wd2222162.4()(0.755.88)8.04caMpaWWTM=2222259()0.75(5.88)5.41caMpaWWTM=精确校核轴的疲劳强度1)判断:危险面为A面与B面2)对截面III截面III左侧抗弯截面系数3320.10.11250050Wdmm抗扭截面系数3320.20.22500050Wdmm截面A左侧的弯矩M为3858802323035997MNmm截面A左侧的扭矩T为2588023TTNmm截面A上的弯曲应力18.4bMMPaW截面A上的扭转切应力载荷水平面H垂直面V支反力F1NHF=5646N2NHF=7700N1NVF162NNV2F-2670N弯矩M11297770097746900NHMaxNHMFNmm1297267097258990NVMaxNVMFNmm弯矩M22185564685479910NHMaxNHMFNmm23851628513770NVMaxNVMFNmm总弯矩M122211158.0410HMaxVMaxaMNmmMMM总弯矩M2222255.4110HMaxVMaxaMNmmMMM扭矩TT=588023N.mm23.52bTMPaWt轴的材料为40Cr,调质处理。查表15-1得735BMpa,540SMpa,1355Mpa1200Mpa由2.50.0550rd,501.1145Dd,查得,查得材料的敏性系数为,应力集中系数为查得表面质量系数查得尺寸系数为;查得扭转尺寸系数为计算得综合系数为取40Cr的特征系数为,取,取计算安全系数故可知截面III左侧安全截面A右侧抗弯截面系数3320.10.19112.545Wdmm抗扭截面系数3320.20.21822545Wdmm截面A左侧的弯矩M为5958802335766497MNmm截面A左侧的扭矩T为2588023TTNmm截面上的弯曲应力39bMMPaW截面上的扭转切应力32bTMPaWt轴的材料为45钢,调质处理。查得,,过盈配合处的,查得=3.48,并取查得表面质量系数查得尺寸系数为;查得扭转尺寸系数为计算得综合系数为取40Cr的特征系数为,取,取计算安全系数故可知截面A左侧安全综上,截面A两侧均安全综合以上分析,轴强度合格轴III的强度校合(1)求作用在齿轮上的力由前面计算可知作用在齿轮四上的力的大小等于作用在齿轮三上的力,即:433739rrFFN439967ttFFN432485aaFFN(2)求轴承上的支反力垂直面内:4144(203100)1002NVradFFF4244(203100)1002NVardFFF求得NV1F=1542NNV2F=926N水平面内:14(203100)100NHtFF24(203100)203NHtFF求得13290NHFN16678NHFN(3)画受力简图与弯矩图(4)校合齿轮处截面221470()acaMPWTM=<332Wd载荷水平面H垂直面V支反力F13290NHFN26678NHFNNV1F=1542NNV2F=926N弯矩M112100667800HMaxNHMFNmm12100152400HMaxNVMFNmm弯矩M221162532980HMaxNHMFNmm1100252888HMaxNVMFNmm总弯矩22257.2810HMaxVMaxaMNmmMMM22256.4010HMaxVMaxaMNmmMMM扭矩TT=188312Nmm22111870()caMpaMpaWTM=<221170()acaMPWTM=12.36MPa<所以轴的强度合格