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成功无限，成就学生梦想！学习热线：847085051第十九讲定语从句姓名：学校：年级：【学习目标】：1.通过音标学习，提高口语水平，并积累必备单词2.通过训练，能掌握定语从句的运用，并熟悉考题【知识要点】：概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词、作定语的句子叫定语从句。规律：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。在关系代词中that既可指人又可指物、既可作主语又可作宾语，因此，除了在非限定性定语从句中，用that一般不会出问题。关系副词的用法比较单一，它们从句中只起状语的作用，表示时间的就用when，表示地点的就用where，而why只修饰一个词，即reason。关系代词例句that在从句中作主语或宾语（可省略）指物1.Iwilldosomethingthatmakeyouangry.(作主语)2.IcanchoosesomethingthatIlike.(作宾语)指人which在从句中作主语或宾语指物1.Heneedsaplantwhichdoesn’tneedwater.(作主语)2.Thisisthepenwhichheboughtyesterday.(作宾语)who,whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语指人1.Ilovesingerwhowriteshisownmusic.(作主语)2.Heisthepersonwhomyoushouldwriteto.(作宾语)whose在从句中作定语指人也可指物Heknowsthegirlwhosefatherisadoctor.关系副词例句when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelookssadtoday.备注：1.that和which都可以修饰表示物的先行词,但是下列情况只能用that.①.先行词为不定代词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing,anything等.All(that)youhavetodoistopractiseeveryday.Thereisn’tmuch(that)Icando.Telluseverythingthatyouknow,please.Isthereanythingthatyoudon’tunderstand?②.先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.成功无限，成就学生梦想！学习热线：847085052Thefirstlesson(that)Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.③.先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some,much等不定代词修饰时.Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.④.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时.ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread.ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread.Thisisthelasttime(that)Ishallgiveyoualesson.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanremember.【经典例题】1：Heisafriend______canhelpyouintimeofneed.A.whoheB.whoseC./D.who解析：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。应选D。2：Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A.which,thatB.that,whichC.which,whichD.that,that解析：先行词前有序数词，最高级时，引导次只能用that.应选D.3：Thisistheonlyoneofthesebooksthat______worthreading.A．hasB.haveC.isD.are解析：引导词that在句中作主语，代指one，应选C。4:Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.A.whoB.heC.whichD.whose解析：引导词在句中作主语指人，应选A.5：Theythoughttoomuchabout______.A.whichIhadsaidB.whatIhadsaidC.thatIhadsaidD.Ihadsaid解析：此题引导词作在从句中作宾语，表示说话的内容，应选B。成功无限，成就学生梦想！学习热线：847085053练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！【经典练习】一、我的选择我做主.1．Didyoufindthenotebook______Jimhadgivenmeformybirthday?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose2.That'sall______Ihaveseenandheard.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what3.Haveyouseentheman______planweweretalkingabout______yesterday?A.who,themB.its,themC.whose,/D.whose,them4.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes______offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.A.whicharenotB.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnotD.thathasnotbeen5.Heneverreadsanything______isnotworthreading.A.thatB.asC.whoD.which6.Theman________coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who'sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich7._________cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.thosewhooC.HoweverD.Theonewho8.Thepolicecaughttheman_______stolemyhandbag.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which9.Thegirl________isreadingunderthetree________mysister.A.which,isB.whom,wasC.who,isD.who,was成功无限，成就学生梦想！学习热线：84708505410.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishteacher_______lovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which二．填空题1.Wedependonthelandfrom__________wegetourfood.2.Thereismuch__________wecando.3.Themanandhishorse_________fellintotheriverweresaved.4.Hesaidhesawmethere,__________wasalie.5.---Whatdoes“inventor”mean?---Aninventorisaperson_________inventsthings__________didn’texitbefore.6.---Doyouknowthegirl_________fatherisapoliceman?---Yes.Sheismysister’sfriend.7.---Wheredidyougoyesterday?---Iwenttothemuseumandsawmanypaintings__________werepaintedbyChenYifei.8.What’sthenameoftheman__________carisred?9.Doyouknowtheman________issmoking?10.Thevillage________helivesinisveryfarfromtheschool.三．用定语从句合二为一1.Wheredoyouthinkheboughtthesuit?Heiswearingasuit?_____________________________________________________________1.Whatdoyoucalltheman?Themanjustcamein.____________________________________________________________2.Theyfoundtheknife.TheknifebelongedtoMuffPotter.成功无限，成就学生梦想！学习热线：847085055____________________________________________________________3.Muffistheman.Themankilledthedoctor.____________________________________________________________4.Nooneknewthatthereweretwoboys.Thetwoboyssawthekilling.____________________________________________________________5.Ihavereadallthebooks.Yougavemethebooks.____________________________________________________________6.Iwillneverforgettheday.OnthatdayImetmyhusband.____________________________________________________________7.Ihavelostmywatch.Ilikemywatchverymuch.____________________________________________________________8.Theteacherisintheoffice.Youarelookingfortheteacher.____________________________________________________________9.Thisistheplace.Ispentmysweetgirlhoodthere.____________________________________________________________【课后作业】1.LiMingisthephotographer__________wonthePhotoCompetitionlastmonth.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom2.Thisisthedictionary___________Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom3.Weshouldgivelovetothechildren___________losttheirparentsintheearthquake.A.whoB.whomC.thoseD.which4.Myunclewasavolunteer_________justcamebackfromWenchuan.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.whic