搜索
Lesson28NoParkingKEYWORDSrarea罕见的ancienta古代的，古老的mythn神话故事becauseof因为effectn结果、效果ugly(uglier，ugliest)a难看的•Medusa美杜莎（古希腊神话中三位蛇发女怪之一）•Gorgon(古希腊神话中)三位蛇发女怪之一(见其貌者都会变成石头）Questions•1.What’sJasper’strouble?•Histroubleisthathehasneverbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageeversinceheboughtanewhouseinthecity.•2.Whathasheputupoutsidehisgate?•Hehasputup‘noparking’signsoutsidehisgate.•WhyhasheputthestoneheadofMedusa•overhisgate?•HehopesthestoneheadofMedusawillturncarsandtheirownersintostone.Languagepoints•★rare•①adj.罕见的(指世界上都少有)•rareanimal稀有动物•rareillness疑难杂症•It'srareforsb.todosth.•对某人而言做某事是很少见的•It'srareforme_____(get)upearly.•②adj.几乎是生的•welldone全熟•mediumadj.半生半熟的，中间的,中等的•I’dlikemysteakrare.•我想要我的牛排三分熟。•★ancientadj.古代的,古老的•ancientEgypt古埃及•不同的“老”:•ancient修饰物品；•old修饰人，或物；•aged只修饰人；•拓展：ancestorn祖宗，祖先•★mythn.神话故事•theGreekmyths希腊神话fairytale/story神话、童话•mysteryn神秘的事物•mysteriousa神秘的•拓展：legend传奇故事•★trouble•①n.麻烦1)putsb.totrouble.给某人添麻烦I’msorrytoputyoutotrouble.2)ask/lookfortrouble自找麻烦3)havetrouble/problems/difficulty(in)doingsth.•在做……时遇到麻烦（书面语）•Ihavetrouble(in)parkingthecar.•=Ihavetroubleparkingthecar.•havetroublewithsth.与、、、有摩擦•Ihadsometroublewithatrafficpoliceman.•②v.麻烦Nevertroubletroublesuntiltroublestroubleyou.=Letsleepingdoglie.别惹是生非，自找麻烦。•★effectn.结果,效果•haveaneffect有效果•havenoeffect没有效果•haveeffecton对……有效果•Theadvicehasnoeffectonme.Medusa•在希腊神话中美杜莎原本是凡身。据说美杜莎曾经是一位美丽的少女，而且傲慢。虽为海神波塞冬所爱，但却在智慧女神的神庙里说比女神还要美丽。雅典娜被激怒了，她施展法术，把美杜莎的那头秀发变成了无数毒蛇。美女因此成了妖怪。更可怕的是，她的两眼闪着骇人的光，任何人哪怕只看她一眼，也会立刻变成毫无生气的一块大石头。国际著名意大利设计师范思哲则把Medusa作为其品牌标志，以表示致命的吸引力。Gorgon现在完成时•1.现在完成时have/hasdone,表过去的动作对现在的影响，或从过去持续到现在的动作。•2.读下列句子，注意与现在完成时连用的表时间的词或词组。•Ihavejustseenthefilm.•Ihaven’tseenTimfor3years.•Uptillnowhehaswon5prizes.•IhavebeentoNewYorkthreetimessofar.•Ihavelearntmorethan3000newwordsinthepast3years.•Hashecomeyet?•Ihavemadegreatprogressrecently.•通常搭配：just,already,yet,ever,never,recently,lately,•Sofar,for3months,inthelast/past3years•3.现在完成时是一个现在时态，所以可以和包括现在时刻在内的时间状语连用。如：now,today,thisweek,thismonth,thisyear.•Therainhasstoppednow.•Ithasrainedeverydaythisweek.•4.havebeen/havegone的区别：•IhavebeentoBeijing.•ShehasgonetoBeijing.•5.短暂性动词可用于完成时，但不能与段时间连用。但是，在否定句中可以这样。•Ihaveboughtthecarfor3years.(×)•Ihavehadthecarfor3years.（√)•Ihaven’tboughtanythingfor3months.(1)---Doyouknowourtownatall?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcomingB(2)---Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?---No,it‘sthefirsttimeI___here.A.even,comeB.even,havecomeC.ever,comeD.ever,havecomeD4.We____XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.KnowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew3.Hehas___beentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.stillBC6.---ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.----Really?When____there?AwilltheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone5.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.seeBB7.It___tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.hasC.willD.was8.Hisuncle____formorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversityAC•9.She___Robertforayear.•A.married•B.marriedwith•C.hasbeenmarrying•D.hasbeenmarriedtoD定语从句1）先行词:在定语从句前面，是被定语从句修饰的词。Ihaveabookthat/whichIlovereading.2)关系词:是引导定语从句的词。关系代词：（that,which,who,whose,whom）关系副词（when,where,why）•3.关系代词用法口诀：•先行词是人，缺主只用who，缺宾who/whom•先行词是物，宾主which来帮助•that万能手，全能控制住。•时间加状，when来帮•地点加状，where挡•原因加状，叫来why•定从中定，whose忙•4.定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句用来限定先行词。如果拿掉，剩余部分就失去意义不能成立或意思不清。•如：Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.•非限制性定语从句则是对先行词补充说明，拿掉之后其他部分仍成立。•如：LiPing,whosemotherisateacher,ismybestfriend.NEWSTORY:•1、JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths.•oneof+名词/代词其中之一（of后面的名词必须是复数，但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数）•Oneoftheanswers____(be)true.•Oneofthosepeople____(be)good.•believein信任，信赖（人格、力量等）；信仰；相信……的存在，相信……的价值•IbelieveinGod.我信仰上帝。•I’veneverbelievedinJohn.•1.Thehouse,_____wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.•A.theroofofwhich•B.whichroof•C.itsroof•D.theroofA•2.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.•A.where•B.which•C.while•D.whyA•3.Canyoushowussomeexamples_______thisphrasecanbeused?•A.inthat•B.that•C.where•D.whichC•4.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsknewalotofwordsandphasesbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.D（03年全国）•A.why•B.which•C.as•D.whereD•5.Theplace__________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.which•B.where•C.what•D.inwhichA•6.Theytalkedofthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.that•B.\•C.whom•D.bothAandBD•7.All________hastobedoneeverydayistolistenandtorepeatwhathedoes.A.that•B.which•C.whom•D.heA•8.Isthistheverymuseum______youvisitedtheotherday?A.which•B.that•C.what•D.whereB•9.Sheiswearingthesamedress______sheworeyesterday.A.like•B.as•C.that•D.whichC•10.Ihavethesamebook_____youboughtyesterday.A.as•B.that•C.which•D.whatA•11.Doyouhavesuchabook______hehas?A.as•B.that•C.which•D.whatA•12._______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.It•B.As•C.Which•D.ThatB•13._______isknowntoallthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.A.It•B.As•C.Which•D.ThatA•14.Thereason_____hewaslatewas_____hegotuptoolate.A.why,that•B.that,why•C.why,because•D.that,becauseA•15.Thenews______hehaswonthemedal