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Review:TranslatethefollowingintoChineseorEnglish1.__________________例如……；像这种的2.__________________走近；上来；提出3.__________________以……为基础4.__________________充分利用；充分使用5.__________________目前；现在6.__________________即使；尽管7._____________________与……交流；通消息；相连suchascomeupbebasedonmakefulluseofatpresentevenif/thoughcommunicatewith8.becauseof_______________9.attheendofthe16thcentury___________10.bytheendofthe16thcentury_____________11.comefromallovertheworld_____________12.movefromoneplacetoanother___________________________13.thaneverbefore_________________比以往任何时候因为；由于在十六世纪末到十六世纪末来自世界各地从一个地方搬到另一个地方1.becauseofbecauseofbecause介词+名词/代词/动名词/what引导的名词性从句连词，+从句（原因状语从句）Hedidn’tpasstheexambecauseofhiscarelessness.Shegotangrybecauseofwhathehadsaid.Hedidn’tcomebecausehismotherwasill.(如果用becauseof?)她因为他说的话而生气。becauseof/because1.___________whathesaidanddone,theteachergavehimapunishment.2.Iwon’tcome_________Ihavebeeninformedofthechangesofthemeeting.Becauseofbecause(2008年高考北京卷)—DidyoureturnFred’scall?—Ididn’tneedto________I’llseehimtomorrow.A．thoughB．UnlessC．whenD．becauseD除非虽然在….的时候Theopenaircelebrationhasbeenputoff________thebadweather.A．incaseofB．inspiteofC．insteadofD．becauseofD万一尽管代替Tom，togetherwithhisclassmates，________becauseof________theschoolrule.A．waspunished；obeyingB．werepunished；breakingC．waspunished；breakingD．werepunished；obeying解析：选C。togetherwith...短语只是句中主语Tom的补充成分，句子谓语还应根据主语Tom来决定，用单数；而becauseof后接名词或动名词。breaktherule为违反规则，obeytherule则为遵守规则。2.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,second,orforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.thaneverbefore“比以往任何时候”It’scolderthaneverbefore.Lilystudiesharderthaneverbefore.eversince从那以后forever永远3.nativenativeadj.本国的，本地的，土产的benativeto原产于，是……的天赋Theabilitytolearnlanguageisnativetogirls.n.本地人，土产HeisanativeofEngland.=HeisanativeEnglishman.他是个土生土长的法国人。Heisa_______________.=Heisa___________________.鱼天生会游泳。Theabilitytoswimis_____________.nativeFrenchmannativeofFrancenativetofishevenif=(eventhough)是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使”3.evenifevenif从句所说的不肯定；eventhough从句所说的则是事实Hewillnotletoutthesecretevenifheknowsit.Hewillnotletoutthesecreteventhoughheknowsit.他对秘密知道与否不一定他知道这个秘密comeup走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起comeupwith想出；提出comeabout发生comeacross/upon穿过（路、桥）；偶遇；偶然发现comealong一道来；一起去；进步；赶快comeback回来；记起comeon（风、雨等）到来;（演员）出场；赶快；得了吧comeout出版；出来，出现；结果是cometo苏醒；总计；达到；谈到4.Wouldyoupleasecomeuptomyflat…comeupHecameuptomeandsaidhellotome.Whenthespringcomes,thegrasscomesup.Thesuncameup.Theproblemcameupatthemeetingyesterday.走近，走过来发芽升起被提出comeupwith=thinkof想出Theythoughtaboutitforalongtime，butstillcouldn’t________asolution.A．comeoverB．getalongwithC．comeoutD．comeupwith解析：选D。comeupwith“想出(计划，主意等)”；comeover“走近，拜访”；getalongwith“相处，进展”；comeout“结果是，出版”。(2009年云南昆明模拟)Afamouswriter’snewbookMyNewLifewill______nextmonth.A．comeacrossB．comeoutC．comealongD．comeup解析：选B。comeout“出版”，符合句意。comeacross“发生”；comealong“一道来，一起来”；comeup“走近，被提出”。(1)onthebaseof在……的基础上(2)AbebasedonB=baseAonBA以B为根据/基础n.底部，基础vt.以……为基础/根据派生：__________adj.基础的;基本的;根本的__________adv.基本上;实际上;主要地__________n.基础,基础原则basicbasicallybasis5.base(1)这个花瓶的底部很大，因此它能平稳地站立。_______________________isverylargeandsoitcanstandsteadily.(2)这个理论基于他十年的研究成果。Thetheory_____________________________histenyearsresearch.(3)我们的意见应该以事实为依据。Weshould________ouropinions________facts.baseonThebaseofthevasewasbasedon/wasonthebaseof6.Inthe1600’s,Shakespearemadeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.makeuseof利用，使用makefulluseof充分利用makegooduseof好好利用makelittleuseof不充分利用makethemostof最好地利用takefulladvantageof充分利用我们每个人都必须利用每一分钟去学习。Everyoneofusmustmakegooduseofourtimetostudy.inthe1600’s在十七世纪inthe1980’s在20世纪八十年代Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeoplewhosufferedalotinthisterribleearthquake.A．ofhelpingB．tohelpC．tohelpingD．oftohelp解析：选D。makegooduseofsth.好好利用，后边用不定式表示目的。Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle________wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.A．costB．valueC．useD．Matter解析：选C。注意makeuseof的被动形式。7.IndiahasaverylargenumberofEnglishspeakers.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.anumberof+n.(复数)+v.(复数)许多，大量(谓语动词用复数）thenumberof+n.(复数)+v.(单数)…数量/数目是…（谓语动词用单数）Anumberofstudentshavepassedtheexam.Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis60.•只能修饰可数名词的：•alarge/great/goodnumberof,•agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew•只能修饰不可数名词的：•agreatdealof,alargeamountof,•quitealittle,alargesumof既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：•plentyof,alotof,lotsof,•alargequantityof8.EnglishisalsospokeninmanyothercountriesinAfricaandAsia,suchas…suchas…诸如……,譬如说,像……那样的SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin,suchasFrenchandSpanish.suchasV.Sforexamplesuchas不用于句首，后面不跟逗号，不跟句子。forexample常用来举例说明，作插入语时，后面用逗号分开。9.Onlytimewilltell.时间会证明一切。tell知道,判断It’shardtotellwhetherheisright.tellAfromB:区分，分别CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother?PhrasesCampsuchas；becauseof；baseon；comeup；believeitornot；attheendof1.Herealizedthatshewascrying___________whathehadsaid.2.______________,Johnhaspassedthedrivingtest.becauseofBelieveitornotsuchas；becauseof；baseon；comeup；believeitornot；attheendof3.Thisbookis________atruestory.4.Abeggar_______tousandaskedformoney.5.TheyhadanEnglishexam_________lastmont