高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——定语从句(附详解)

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七彩教育网七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案免费下载本资料来源于《七彩教育网》高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——定语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around______highmountains.A.whichwasB.itwasC.whichwereD.themwere【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which和it误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C,aroundwhichwerehighmountains是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是highmountains,aroundwhich是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):(1)Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare(2)Themurderhappenedinanoldbuilding,beside______thecitypolicestation.A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare(3)Nextmonthwe’llmovetoanewbuilding,nextto_______anicerestaurantswherewecanhaveChinesefood.A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare2.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around是介词,选which用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around的宾语。【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C的理由是:句中的around不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”;其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤?3._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What【陷阱】容易误选A,认为此处应填一个形式主语。七彩教育网七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案免费下载【分析】最佳答案是B。as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题:_______isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What此题答案选A,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。再比较下面一组题,其中第(1)题选B,第(2)题选D:(1)______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It(2)______ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It4.Davidissuchagoodboy_______alltheteacherslike.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A,许多同学一看到题干中的such,再联系到选项中的that,便认为这是考查such…that…句式。况且,这样理解意思也还通顺。【分析】最佳答案为C,不是A,因为在such…that…(如此……以至……)结构中,that引导的是结果状语从句,并且that在从句中不充当句子成分,若在上句填入such…that…,句末的动词like缺宾语。选C的理由如下:as用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句,修饰其前的名词boy,同时as在定语从句中用作动词like的宾语,句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问,假若选A,能否将其后的that视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢?不能,因为当先行词受到such的修饰时,其后的定语从句应用关系代词as来引导,而不用that.比较下面一题,答案为A,因为like后有自己的宾语him:Davidissuchagoodboy_______alltheteacherslikehim.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom请再做以下试题(答案选D):Itwasnotsuchagooddinner_______shehadpromisedus.A.likeB.thatC.whichD.as5.Thebuses,mostof_______werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.thatB.itC.themD.which【陷阱】容易误选C,用them代指thebuses.【分析】最佳答案是D。mostofwhichwerealreadyfull为非限制性定语从句,修饰thebuses.类似地,以下各题也选D:七彩教育网七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案免费下载(1)Hishouse,for_______hepaid$10,000,isnowworth$50,000.A.thatB.itC.themD.which(2)Ashdownforest,through_______we’llbedriving,isn’taforestanylonger.A.thatB.itC.themD.which(3)ThisIdidatnineo’clock,after_______Isatreadingthepaper.A.thatB.itC.themD.which类似地,以下各题选whom,不选them:(4)George,with_______IplayedtennisonSundays,wasawarm-heartedperson.A.thatB.himC.themD.whom(5)Hersons,bothof______workabroad,willcomebackhomethissummer.A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom(6)Imetthefruit-pickers,severalof_______werestilluniversitystudents.A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom6.Hehadthousandsofstudents,manyof______gainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who【陷阱】容易误选B,用them代指students.【分析】最佳答案是A,manyofwhomgainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield为非限制性定语从句。假若在manyof…的前面加上连词and,则选答案B.比较以下各题(答案均选A):(1)Heaskedalotofquestions,noneof______waseasytoanswer.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that(2)Heaskedalotofquestions,andnoneof______waseasytoanswer.A.themB.whichC.whatD.that(3)Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,neitherof_______knewanythingabouttheother.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who(4)Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,andneitherof_______knewanythingabouttheother.A.themB.whomC.whichD.who7.Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof______invitedtohiswedding.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who七彩教育网七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案免费下载【陷阱】容易误选A,认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是B,这不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词invited并不是一个完整的谓语,而是一个过去分词。当然,假若在invited前加上助动词were,则是一个非限制性定语从句,答案便应选A.比较:(1)Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that答案选B,noneofthemcarriedoutintheirwork是独立主格结构,其中的carriedout为过去分词。(2)Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_______werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that答案选A,noneofthemwerecarriedoutintheirwork是非限制性定语从句,注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were.(3)Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,butnoneof_______werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that答案选B,由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but,使得该句成了一个并列句。8.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that【陷阱】容易误选B,认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是A.与上面一题相似,theirparentsseatedtogetherjoking不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词seated不是谓语,而是一个过去分词,因为seat作动词用时,是及物动词。比较以下相似题:(1)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that选B.whoseparentswereseatedtogetherjoking为非限制性定语从句,因为其后有完整的谓语wereseated.七彩教育网七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案免费下载(2)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,and_______parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.t

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