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动词谓语动词时态、语态虚拟语气非谓语动词不定式动名词分词现在分词过去分词动词的分类语态时态主动一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时.过去将来时过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时现在进行时过去进行时v./v.svedwill+vwould+v.had+Vp.phave/has+Vp.pwillhave+Vp.pam/is/are+Vingwas/were+Ving时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来等。2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从句时态呼应问题。3、几种时态的替代问题.一般现在4.every…,sometimes,at…,onSundays现在完成现在进行过去进行过去完成过去将来一般将来一般过去1.for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastyears,recently5.yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow2.多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作6.…before,by,until,when,after8.next…,tomorrow,in…3.now…7.thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while48713625最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般现在every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday现在进行now,现在完成for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastyears,always,recently一般过去yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow过去进行thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while过去完成…before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas一般将来next…,tomorrow,in…过去将来多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作翻译下列句子，指出一般现在时的时态含义1.Myfathernevertakesabusbutwalkstohisoffice.2.Waterboilsat100℃.3.Theplanetakesoffatsixpastfive.4.(1)I'llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromhim.(2)Weshallnothaveadiscussionunlesswehavetime.5.Theregoesthebell.6.Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.7.Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.现在进行时怎样使用？1.Holdon!Iamwritingaletter.2.Cheers!Iknowyouaretranslatingafamousnovel.3.MaryiscomingbackfromhervisittoShanghai.4.Wearehavingthemidtermexaminationnextmonth.5.(1)Heisalwayshelpingothers.(2)Sheisalwayscomplaining.6.It'sgettingcolderandcolder.现在完成时怎样使用？1.Mydaughterhasjusthandedinherdutyreport.2.(1)Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.(2)Theyhavegoneaway.(3)Wehavetalkedformorethan2hoursandlet'scallitaday.(4)IhaveworkedinChinasince1997andIwon'tgobacktoCanadauntil2117.现在完成进行时怎样使用？1.Herecomesthebus.I'vebeenwaitingforitsinceeighto'clockinthemorning.2.IhavebeenwritinganovelandIwon'tbefreeuntilnextyear.一般过去时怎样使用？1.Thetrainarrivedtenminutesago.2.Iwasanewspaperboyinthe1930s.3.Iusedtogotoschoolearly.4.MothersaidFatherdidn'tlikesmokedfood.5.IfIwereyou,Iwouldchoosetoworkathome.6.It'shightimethatwediscussedtheproblemnow.过去进行时怎样使用1.Thistimeyesterday,wewerehavinganEnglishlesson.2.WhenIwasinGreece,hewasstudyingFrench.3.Shewassettingthetablewhenitbegantoshaketerribly.4.Itwasgettingdarkandthewindwasrising.5.InQingDynasty,ChinawasalwayssayingYestowesternpowers.过去完成时怎样使用？1.ShehadvisitedChinatwicebeforeshecamelastyear.2.Bythemiddleoflastmonth,IhadlivedinBeijingforfiveyears.3.IfIhadattendedthemeetinglastnight,IwouldhaveseenMr.Li,chairmanofthemeeting.4.Hehadnosoonerstolenthepursethanhewascaughtredhanded.5.Ihadhopedthatnothingwouldgetworse.一般将来时怎样使用？1.(1)IwillgotoHawaiitoattendafashionshownextmonth.(2)Manwilldiewithoutairorwater.(3)YoushallhavethebookassoonasIgetit.2.(1)MybrotherisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.(2)Therearemanyblackcloudsinthesky.Itisgoingtorain.3.(1)Youarenottosmokeinthisroom.(2)Tomorrowisstilltocome.4.Mybookisabouttobepublished.解动词填空题“三步曲”1..I(have)thisbookfor2weeks.havehadareplanted一看时间状语2.Everyyear,manytrees(plant)alongtheriver.3.Keepquiet,please!They(have)alesson.arehaving4.---Hi,LinTao.Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.---Oh,I(get)readyfortheexam.wasgetting5.Tom(go)tobedearly，buthisbrotherdoesn’t.6.Listen!Jim’sradio(make)aloudnoise.Wouldyoupleasetellhimtoturnitdown?goesismaking二观上下文联系三找隐含条件1一般现在时的用法1）经常性或习惯性的动作1.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play1一般现在时的用法2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或警句。①Knowledgebeginswithpractice.②Shesaidthattheseawaterissalty.③Insomepartsoftheworld,suchasinEngland,tea____withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.servesC.isservedD.served1一般现在时的用法3）按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时。此时主主语是物：车，船，飞机等Thetrainleavesatthreethisafternoon.4）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。①Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgotothecountryside.2一般过去时的用法1）表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态。1.----Look!Someonehasspilt（溢出）coffeeonthecarpet.（地毯）----Well,it_____me.A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.hasn’tbeenD.hadn’tbeen2.----I’veboughtaboxofchocolatesforourdaughter.---Oh,howgoodadad!Butshedoesn’tlikesweetthings._____that?A.Don’tyouknowB.Haven’tyouknownC.Didn’tyouknowD.Hadn’tyouknown3.----WasMaryintheofficewhenyouarrivedthere?------Yes,butshe_____soonafterwards.A.hadleftB.leftC.wouldleaveD.willleave2一般过去时的用法2）注意：一般过去时与过去进行时的区别：一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。①Iwrotealetterthismorning.今天上午我写了一封信。（信已写完）②Iwaswritingaletterthismorning.今天上午我在写一封信。（正在写，不一定写完）1.----HasTommyfinishedhisjobyet?----Ihavenoideaofit;he____itthismorning.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.did2.Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny______asleep.A.read,wasfallingB.wasreading,fellC.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell3.一般将来时1.一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注定要发生的事情。2.表示将来时的四种形式①will/shall+动词原形②begoingtodo③beabouttodo(正要干什么)④betodo①begoingto有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。----Thetelephoneisringing.----I_____answerit.A.willB.amgoingtoC.amtoD.amaboutto---Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?---I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.