Unit_2_Poems-Language_points[新人教版选修6]

LanguagestudyUnit2Poems1.reasonreason后可接why／that引导的定语从句;The___________________________wasthathedidn’tcareabouthealth．1)他生病的原因是他不注意自己的健康。reasonwhyhefellill句型:Thereasonwhy…isthat...我迟到的原因是我错过了早班车！ThereasonwhyIwaslate（定语从句）isthatImissedthefirstbus.我说不出有多愤怒。I______________howangryIfeel.can'tconveyconvey:1expressfeelings,emotiontosb.传达2.Somepoemstellastoryor…Otherstrytoconveycertainemotion.adj.emotional言语无法表达我的感情.___________________Wordscannotconveymyfeelings•2)toshow传达,说明convey+that……•他的信说明他有副热心肠.•__________________________________.•3)totakeorcarryfromoneplacetoanother输送,搬运,运输•这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲.•_________________________________.Hisletterconveysthathehasawarmheart.ThisshipconveysoilfromtheMiddleEasttoEurope•3.delight•1)n.欢喜,高兴,愉快;爱好的事物,嗜好•习惯搭配:withdelight高兴地,欣然;•e.g.拜读大函,至感欣慰.•Ireadyourletter_________.•习惯搭配:toone’sdelight令人高兴的是……•儿子通过考试令我大感欣慰.•,mysonpassedtheexamination.Tomygreatdelightwithgreatdelight•2)v.使欢喜,使高兴,使快乐•他讲的笑话使大家很开心._____________________________________.•习惯搭配:delight+n.+(with+n)以……逗人高兴•e.g.他时常以魔术逗他的小孩高兴.•.•习惯搭配:delight+in+n.喜欢……•e.g.那个老人喜欢听爵士乐.•.•HisjokedelightedeveryoneHeoftendelightedhischildrenwithhismagic.Theoldmandelightedin(listeningto)jazz.4.while1.引导时间状语从句，“当……的时候；和……同时”，主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。如：MarywatchedTVwhilesheatehersupper.Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio,shefellasleep.2.表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”。此时，while一般位于句中。如：Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。Youlikesports,whileIprefermusic.你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。•5.takeit/thingseasy不要紧张,放松一些,慢一点•1)Wewouldhavewonifwehadn’ttakeniteasy.•_______________________________________.•2)今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一小时．•Youhavedonequiteenoughworkfortoday;•_________________________________________.•ThedoctorsaidthatBobwouldhavetotakethingseasyforawhileafterhehadhistonsils(扁桃体)out.•_________________________________________.•坐下，放松．____________________________•Takeyoutime.慢慢来，别着急。（时间上）如果我们没有放松警惕，我们本来会夺冠nowtakeiteasyforanhour.医生说，扁桃体切除后，鲍勃要休养一段时间Sitdownandtakeiteasy.2)我们剩下的时间不多了．1)汽油快用完了。拓展：useup设法利用，用尽材料等3)我把所有的钱都用光了。I______________allmymoney.6.runout(of)Thepetrol________________.isrunningoutWearerunningoutofourtime.haveusedup辨析runout与runoutofsth.runoutvi.(某物)被用完了，其主语通常为时间，食物，金钱等物。(没有被动)sb.runoutofsth.vt.（某人）用完了（某物)主语一般是人。Hismoneysoonranout.Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.Ihave___________myoil.Ourinkhas__________.runoutofrunout7.makeup(of)形成、构成或组成某物1)一支足球队由11个队员组成。2)社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。Society__________________peopleofwidelydifferentabilities.bemadeupofismadeupofElevenplayers__________afootballteam.=Afootballteam_________________11players.被动形式：makeupismadeupof英国是由4个主要部分组成的。TheUnitedKingdomismadeupoffourmainparts.makeup(1)组成，构成(2)编造(3)弥补…(4)化妆(5)创作(6)铺床a.TwodoctorsandsixnursesmadeupthemedicalTeam.=Themedicalteamismadeupoftwodoctorsandsixnurses.(1)b.Wewereaskedtomakeupapoem.(5)c.Shemadeupherselfbeforegoingtotheball.(4)d.Jackmadeupawonderfulstorytoexplainhisabsence.(2)e.Hismothermakesupthebedforhimeveryday.(6)f.Nothingcanmakeupforthelossoftime.(3)弥补…相关短语：makeupformakesensemakeuseofmakeupone’smindmakeoutmakeprogressmakeapromisemakesure弥补…有意义辨认出，理解取得进步许诺利用makefull/gooduseof确保8.awaitvt.等候,期待Wegotupearlyandfoundbreakfastawaitingus.waitvi.等待waitforWe'rewaitingforthebus.Theywaitedforthepresident’sarrival._____________,thescientistsworkedhardinthelaboratory.那些科学家们日复一日在实验室中努力工作着。Itisgettingwarmer____________.天气一天天暖和起来。Thepatient'sconditionisimproving___________.病人的病情逐日好转。_______________shewaitedinvainforhimtotelephoneher.日复一日,她徒劳地等待他的电话.9.daybyday强调了一个变化的过程dayafterday强调日复一日重复无变化的动作DayafterdayDayafterdaydaybydaydaybyday10.choose“选择”，指“选择出来”(pickout)choosefrom指“从……选择”，下面两例中的介词from不可省略：这些词典可供你选择。Herearesomedictionariesforyouchoosefrom.事实上，有各种各样的颜色可供选择。Infact,therearevariouscolorstochoosefrom.11.worth，worthy，worth-while都为adj.“值得的”worth：beworth+n.值得……beworth+doing某事值得…Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.worthy：beworthyof+n.值得……beworthytobedone某事值得被做Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussedagainandagain.worth-while：beworth-whiletodosth.值得做某事I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。1.OurEnglishteacheraskedeachofustowriteap______(诗)afterclass.2.Myp______(诗集)waspublishedlastyear.3.Parentsalwaysgivetheirchildrennamesthatr______:Donnie,Ronnie,Connie.poempoetryhyme4.Sixweekslaterweheard,toourgreats______,thathehaddied.5.Sheworeapairof________(钻石)earringsatlastnight’sparty.diamondsorrowII.根据句意,选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。1.poet;poem;poetrya.Asapieceof______,itseemstobeaselectionofRenaissance.b.Heisbothasoldieranda______.c.Idecidedtowritea______aboutwhatIfelt.poetrypoetpoem2.runout;runoutofa.Bythetimehispatiencehadcompletely______.b.Unluckily,wehave__________gaswhenwearestillonthehighway.runoutrunoutof3.bemadeupof;bemadeof;bemadefroma.Themedicineteam_______________5doctorsand10nurses.b.Thiskindofpaper_____________wood.c.Thebridge____________stonesoveracenturyago.4.translateinto;translatefroma.“RedMansionDream”hasbeen______________severallanguages.b.Thistextis_________________oneofShakespeare’sfamousworks.translatedfromismadeupofismadefromwasmadeoftranslatedintoIII.每空填一词,使该句与所给句子的意思相同。1.Thedoctortol