Unit_3_A_healthy_life_language points

Unit3AHealthyLifeLanguagePointsstressn.压力;忧虑；紧张(be)understress①Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.lay/putstresson…强调；重视②Theylaytoomuchstressonmoneyandposition.stressv.强调③Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？banvt.禁止；取缔①Chemicalweaponsarebannedinternationally.bansbfromsth/doingsth禁止某人做某事②Hehasbeenbannedfromdrivingforayear.n．[C]禁令；谴责③Thereisabanonsmokingintheoffice.duetosb./sth.由于……作表语1.事故的原因在于他开车不小心。Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving.2.该队的成功在很在程度上是由于他的努力。Thesuccessoftheteamwaslargelyduetohisefforts.作状语3.由于高速公路上拥挤的交通，他迟到了。Hiswaslateduetotheheavytrafficonthehighway.4.由于坏天气，航班取消了。Theflighthasbeencancelledduetobadweather.toughadj.(1)困难的，难办的，棘手的记者们问了许多难以回答的问题。Thereportersaskedalotoftoughquestions.(2)坚定地，强硬的gettoughwith以强硬的方式惩罚（对付）It’stimetogettoughwithdrunkdrivers.该对醉酒司机采取强硬手段了。(3)顽强的，吃苦耐劳的Heisnottoughenoughforthejobasanoilworker.Yousee，duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.addictedadj.（不用于名词前）上瘾的；对…沉迷的be/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth.对……有瘾;沉溺于…(1)Hebecameaddictedtodrugs.他上了毒瘾。(2)Theirsonisaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.(3)________________________________,hefellbehindothersinstudy.(4)Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirdaughter___________________.(沉迷于言情小说）Addictedtoplayingcomputergamesaddictedtolovestoriesaccustomv.使…习惯于1)accustom+名词/oneself+to(doing)sth孩子们很快就会适应新环境。e.g.Childrenaccustomthemselvestonewsurroundingsquickly.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。e.g.Shefounditnecessaryto_________________________________________________early.accustomherchildtogettingupaccustomedadj.习惯了的；惯常的2)beaccustomedto(doing)sth假期过后，我不习惯于这么早起床了。I’mnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearlyafterthevacation3)get/grow/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sthMyeyessoon_____________________________.我的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。gotaccustomedtothedarknessHetookhisaccustomedseatbythefire.他在炉火边经常坐的座位上坐了下来。_________________________(习惯于说英语)inpublic,theboyfeltconfident.AccustomedtospeakingEnglishaccustomedadj.惯常的，通常的…soitwasverydifficulttoquit.quit动词,过去式和过去分词均为quit或quitted,现在分词为quitting①接动词-ing形式,“停止做”quitsmoking=giveupsmokingIwishyou’dquitcomplaining.②辞职,离开vt.&vi.Hisfatherquit(hisjob)becauseofillhealth.Hehastoquit(school)becausehecan’taffordtheeducation.quitone’sjob/quitoffice/quitschool…,soitwasverydifficulttoquit.ButIdidfinallymanage.ButIdidfinallymanage.manageit.ButIdidfinallymanagetoquitsmoking.vi.vt.WhenIwasyoung，Ididn’tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.吸烟的危害effectn．效果，影响，作用，结果havean…effectonsb/sth对…产生影响1.TheTVprogramme___________________________(对孩子有积极影响)aswellastheold.comeintoeffect（尤指法律、规则等）实行，实施2.Thenewlaw________________fromApril.takeeffect(药）生效；开始起作用3.Themedicinewasstartingto_____________andthepaineased.药开始起作用，疼痛减轻了。hasapositiveeffectonchildrencomesintoeffecttakeeffectsmell①“闻起来”,连系动词,后接adj.Theflowerssmellsweet.②vi.发出臭气，气味难闻Thefoodmustgobad.Itsmells.③vt.闻到,嗅出,常与can,could连用Icansmellsomethingburning.unfit1.adj.（身体）不健康的；Shenevergetsanyexercise—shemustbereallyunfit.2.不合适的，不胜任的beunfitforsthHewasfoundtobemediallyunfitforoverseaduty.他体检不合格，不能到海外执行任务beunfitforpublicoffice不适宜担任公职strengthenvi.&vt.（使）变强，加强我们的友谊逐年加深。1.Ourfriendshiphasgraduallystrengthenedovertheyears.两位巴西队员的到来增强了球队的实力。2.TheteamhasbeenstrengthenedbythearrivaloftwoBrazilianplayers.strengthentheeconomy/thewalls改善经济/加固墙壁strengthenone’sresolve/determination加强了某人决心1)prepare(sb/sth)forsthSheispreparingherselfforthewordtesttomorrow.2)beprepared+forsth/todosth为……做好准备;打算他们已准备好应付最坏的情况。Theywerepreparedfortheworst.他们准备到农村去工作。Theywerepreparedtogotoworkinthecountryside.prepareoneselfDecideonadaytoquit.decideonsthv.选定；决定你结婚的日子选好没有？Haveyoudecidedonadateforyourwedding?Wewentaroundtheshoppingmall,andfinallyshedecidedonapinkdress.最后，她选定了一件粉红色的衣服。【扩展】decidesth决定某事我有权决定自己的未来。Ihavearighttodecidemyownfuture.10.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanonsmoker.你想游泳吗？①Doyoufeellikeaswim?我想去散散步，你愿和我一起去吗②Ifeelliketakingawalk.Wouldyoulikegotowithme.听了这个笑话，我想笑。③Ifeltlikelaughingatthejoke.Desperateadj.⑴绝望的；不顾一切的Wehadnofoodleftatallandweregettingdesperate.⑵非常需要的bedesperateforsth/todosthBythenIwasdesperateforaholiday.Benwasdesperatetogetajob.indesperateneedofsthWeareindesperateneedofhelp.⑶极其严峻的Therewasadesperateshortageofdoctors.医生人数严重不足。【扩展】desperatelyadv.绝望地，拼命地；非常地Doctorsweretryingdesperatelytosaveherlife.desperationn.绝望alookofdesperationinhiseyesdisappointedadj.⑴失望的，沮丧的bedisappointedwith/inI’mdisappointedinyou.I’mdisappointedwithmyself.Wearedisappointedwithyourwork.bedisappointedabout/atI’mdisappointedattheresultofthegame.Areyoudisappointedabout/atnotbeingchosen?bedisappointedtosee/find/hear…Weweredisappointedtofindthemuseumclosed.bedisappointedthat…I’mdisappointedthatIhaven’ttgotaninvitation.11.Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette，donotfeelashamed.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(表语形容词)①Shefeelsashamedofhavingfailedintheexamination.她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。②Shewastooashamedtoaskherfamilyforhelp.她觉得没脸向家人求助。③Barrywasashamedthathehadlosthistemper.巴里因自己发脾气感到很惭愧。归纳拓展1beashamedofdoingsth.因做了某事而感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事beashamedthat...对……感到内疚2shamen.羞耻；遗憾的事shamelessadj.不知羞耻