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AttributiveclauseUnderlinetheAttributiveClauses:Don’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。语法讲解定语从句（theattributiveclause）☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。在复合句中，充当_______用的从句是定语从句“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”形容词ThoughIcan’tremembereverything____happenedduringthetimeinuniversity,Istillremembersomepeopleandthings_____wererelatedtoMissBrown,_____usedtobemonitorinourclass.Ifyouwanttoknowwhotheladyis_____Ireferredtoinmydiary,Icantellyouit’sher,MissBrown.Hereisastory______makesmerememberMissBrownuntilnow.Oneafternoon,sheandIarrivedinNewYork,______wewouldlookforwardto.Wewenttothebiggestbookshopin______thereweredifferentkindsofbookstobesold.There,shepersuadedmetoreadeverygrammarbook______couldoffermeknowledgeofgrammarandbuyadictionary_______Icouldlookupthenewwordsin.MissBrownalsoboughtthesamebooks_____Idid.Justwhenweleftthebookshopandwerereadytogobacktoouruniversity,abigmanstoppedusandrobbedmeofmynecklace.I’llneverforgetthattime______MissBrowntriedherbesttohelpmeandlostoneofherfingers.ThoughIcan’tremembereverything____happenedduringthetimeinuniversity,Istillremembersomepeopleandthings_____wererelatedtoMissBrown,_____usedtobemonitorinourclass.Ifyouwanttoknowwhotheladyis_____Ireferredtoinmydiary,Icantellyouit’sher,MissBrown.Hereisastory______makesmerememberMissBrownuntilnow.Oneafternoon,sheandIarrivedinNewYork,______wewouldlookforwardto.Wewenttothebiggestbookshopin______thereweredifferentkindsofbookstobesold.There,thatthatwhothatthatwhichwhichshepersuadedmetoreadeverygrammarbook______couldoffermeknowledgeofgrammarandbuyadictionary_______Icouldlookupthenewwordsin.MissBrownalsoboughtthesamebooks_____Idid.Justwhenweleftthebookshopandwerereadytogobacktoouruniversity,abigmanstoppedusandrobbedmeofmynecklace.I’llneverforgetthattime______MissBrowntriedherbesttohelpmeandlostoneofherfingers.thatwhichaswhenconclusion先行词充当主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词先行词充当状语，则用关系副词that,who,whom,which,as,whosewhere,when,whyThoughIcan’tremembereverythingthathappenedduringthetimeinuniversity,IstillremembersomepeopleandthingsthatwererelatedtoMissBrown,whousedtobemonitorinourclass.IfyouwanttoknowwhotheladyisthatIreferredtoinmydiary,Icantellyouit’sher,MissBrown.HereisastorythatmakesmerememberMissBrownuntilnow.……shepersuadedmetoreadeverygrammarbookthatcouldoffermeknowledgeofgrammar……考点一：that和which以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing,none,few时,5.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，先行词被all,any,every,little,much,no,some,theonly，thevery，thelast修饰时，2.先行词同时指人和指物时，3.在以which/who为疑问词的特殊疑问句中4.在thereis/hereis句型中……Oneafternoon,sheandIarrivedinNewYork,whichwewouldlookforwardto.Wewenttothebiggestbookshopinwhichthereweredifferentkindsofbookstobesold.There,shepersuadedmetoreadeverygrammarbookthatcouldoffermeknowledgeofgrammarandbuyadictionarywhichIcouldlookupthenewwordsin.考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。1.引导非限制性定语从句时,其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。3.句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用了that引导时2.先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时……MissBrownalsoboughtthesamebooksasIdid.Justwhenweleftthebookshopandwerereadytogobacktoouruniversity,abigmanstoppedusandrobbedmeofmynecklace.考点三：关系代词as的用法☆thesame…as表示同一类人或物；thesame…that指同一个人或物1)直接引导定语从句:作用相当于whichHewaslate,asisoftenthecase.Asanyonecouldseeit,theywereveryupset.2)与such连用,引起定语从句Therearenosuchwritersasyoumention.Itgavehimsuchashockthathisfaceturnedwhite.3)与same连用,引起定语从句如此……以至于位置：as可放句中，或句首which只放句中意义：as有意义，正如…，像，由……而知，与……一致which无意义4）as与which的区别asissaid/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/discussedasiswellknown/isknowntoallashasbeensaidbeforeashasbeenalreadypointedoutasweallcanseeasisoftenthecase……众所周知如前所述正如已经指出的正如我们所看到的情况常常如此as引导非限制性定语从句常见结构有考点四：whose和ofwhich1.whose与ofwhich的互换2.of不具有所属关系时，不能用whoseShewouldliketoreadthenovelofwhichagreatnumberofpeoplehaveheard.我想要一个窗户朝大海的房间。I’dlikearoomwindowslookoutoverthesea.whose=thewindowsofwhich=ofwhichthewindows考点五:什么情况下用who不用that？非限制性定语从句中，如：He,whojustheardthenewsofhisfather’sdeath,burstintotears.考点六:way后面的定语从句way后面的定语从句的引导词有inwhichthat或不填，如：Irecognizedhe’sfromAustraliafromtheway__________________hespeaks.inwhich(that/不填)考点七在定语从句中如何正确判断与使用介词?Fillintheblanks方法1.看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配1.Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.2.Hereferredtosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.onwith方法2.看从句中的动词或动词词组与先行词的搭配1.Hemadeaholeinthewall,______whichhecouldseewhatwasgoingonoutsidethehouse.2.Thelibrarian_____whomIjustshookhandsworksheartandsoul.throughwith方法3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配Thisisourclassroom,_______________（在前面）whichthereisateacher’sdesk.inthefrontofExercises:1.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,____usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.（2007年浙江卷）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where2.Guncontrolisasubject____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.（2009陕西卷）A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich3.Aperson_____e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.（2009天津卷）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever4.ItraveltotheBaihaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,____d