搜索
Lesson1FacetoFacewithHurricaneCamille马莺歌Figuresofspeech1.Wecanbattendownandrideitout,hesaid.(Para.4)metaphor2.Windandrainnowwhippedthehouse.(Para.7)personification、metaphor3.Thechildrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade.(Para.11)simile4.Heheldhisheadbetweenhishands,andsilentlyprayed:“Getusthroughthismess,willYou?”(Para.17)alliteration消防队5.Itseizeda600,000-gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpedit3.5milesaway.(Para.19)personification6.Telephonepolesand20-inch-thickpinescrackedlikegunsasthewindssnappedthem.(Para.19)simile、onomatopoeia(拟声)7.SeveralvacationersattheluxuriousRichelieuApartmentsthereheldahurricanepartytowatchthestormfromtheirspectacularvantagepoint.（Para.20）transferredepithet8.RichelieuApartmentsweresmashedapartasifbyagiganticfist,and26peopleperished.（Para.20）simile、personification9.…andblowndownpowerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroads.(Para.28)simile10.…householdandmedicalsuppliesstreamedinbyplane,train,truckandcar.(Para.31)metaphorWordsandphrases1.FacetoFacewithHurricaneCamille直面飓风卡米尔的来袭2.ItwascertaintopummelGulfport,Miss.,wheretheKosherslived.连续击打3.Johnwasreluctanttoabandonhishomeunlessthefamily--hiswife,Janis,andtheirsevenchildren,abed3to11--wasclearlyendangered.不情愿做；勉强做4.Tryingtoreasonoutthebestcourseofaction,hetalkedwithhisfatherandmother…workout寻找解决途径5.We'reelevated2afeet,hetoldhisfather,andwe'reagood250yardsfromthesea.liftedatleast6.“Wecanbattendownandrideitout,”hesaid.封舱安然度过7.Themenmethodicallypreparedforthehurricane.有条理地采取果断行动以迎接困难8.…askedifsheandhertwochildrencouldsitoutthestormwiththeKoshaks.待到结束9.…flingingopenthedoorandshovingthemdownthehall.挤，推10.Waterincheditswayupthestepsasfirst-flooroutsidewallscollapsed.缓慢移动11.Themotherwasonthevergeofpanic.濒临于12.Onewallbegancrumblingonthemaroonedgroup.isolated孤立无援的猛投13.Shecarriedonaloneforafewbars;thenhervoicetrailedaway.dieout逐渐减弱14.Theysawhumanbodies--morethan130men,womenandchildrendiedalongtheMississippicoast-andpartsofthebeachandhighwaywerestrewnwithdeaddogs,cats,cattle.散布15.ByTuesday,Charlie‘sbackhadimproved,andhepitchedinwithSeabeesintheworstvolunteerworkofall…投入做出贡献16.Thechildrenhuddledintheslashingrainwithinthecircleofadults.GrandmotherKoshakimplored,Children,let'ssing!17.Asecondwallmoved,wavered,CharlieHilltriedtosupportit,butittoppledonhim,injuringhisback.18.Thelargerchildrensprawledonthefloor,withthesmalleronesinalayerontopofthem,andtheadultsbentoverallnine.挤成一团severe乞求felldown瘫坐19.…causingrampagingfloods…violentLet'snotcryaboutwhat'sgone.We'lljuststartallover.共勉：Lesson2Marrakech刘彩虹Figureofspeech•1、Thelittlecrowdofmourners–allmenandboys,nowomen—threadedtheirwayacrossthemarketplacebetweenthepilesofpomegranatesandthetaxisandthecamels,wailingashortchantoverandoveragain.(P1)—Contrast(对比)•2、Theyriseoutoftheearth，theysweatandstarveforafewyears.(P3)•---Alliteration(头韵)•3、ThegazelleIwasfeedingseemedtoknowthatthisthoughtwasinmymind.（P5）我现在喂着的这只瞪羚好象已经看透了我的心思。——Personification（拟人）•4、Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.（P9)—Transferredepithet（移就）•5、Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.(P16)•—Synecdoche（提喻）6、AsthestorksflewnorthwardtheNegroesweremarchingsouthward—along,dustycolumn,infantry,screw-gunbatteries,adnthenmoreinfantry,fourorfivethousandmeninall,windinguptheroadwithaclumpingofbootsandaclatterofironwheels.(P18)—Onomatopoeia(拟声)•7、Sheaccept-edherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosayasabeastofburden.(P19)-----Alliteration(头韵)•8、Iamnotcommenting,merelypointingtoafact.(P21)•我并不是在发表议论，而仅仅是在陈述一个事实----Understatement(含蓄陈述)•9、Nothostile,notcontemptuous,notsullen,noteveninquisitive.(P24)—Ellipticalsentence(省略句)•10、Andreallyitwaslikewatchingaflockofcattletoseethelongcolumn,amileortwomilesofarmedmen,flowingpeacefullyuptheroad,whilethegreatwhitebirdsdriftedoverthemintheoppositedirection,glitteringlikescrapsofpaper.（P26）—Simile（明喻）Phrases•1、Asthecorpsewentpasttheflieslefttherestauranttableinacloudandrushedafterit,buttheycamebackafewminuteslater.(P1)•inacloud=alargenumberofsmallthingsmovingtogether一大群•Eg.acloudoflocusts一群蝗虫•aflockofcattle(P26)•3、···theycouldnotevenworkenoughmagictogetthemselvesasquaremeal.(P15)•asquaremeal=acompleteandsatisfyingmeal令人满足的一餐•2、Thelittlecrowdofmourners--allmenandboys,nowomen--threadedtheirwayacrossthemarketplacebetweenthepilesofpomegranatesandthetaxisandthecamels,wallingashortchantoverandoveragain.(P2)•4、Longlinesofwomen,bentdoublelikeinvertedcapitalLs,worktheirwayslowlyacrossthefields.(P18)•thread•break(p3)•pick•throadone'sway•inch•force•struggle•work（p18）•4、Alongtheedgesofthefieldschannelsarehackedouttoadepthofthirtyorfortyfeettogetatthetinytrickleswhichrunthroughthesubsoil.(P18)•农民为了把土壤深处的积水蓄积起来，他们还得在田边挖出一道道30或40英尺深的沟渠。•getat=reach到达，得到•4、Peoplewithbrownskinsarenextdoortoinvisible.(P21)nextdoorto:almost•1）She'sintheroomnextdoortoherparents.她住在她父母隔壁的那个房间。•2）Heisnextdoortoanidiot.他简直是个白痴。•3）Thesickmanwasnextdoortodeath.这病人差不多要死了。•5、Theirsplendidbodieswerehiddeninreach-me-downkhakiuniforms.(P23)•(衣服)用旧的；别人用过的；现成的•6、Butthereisonethoughtwhicheverywhiteman(andinthisconnectionitd