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倒装一.倒装的定义：将全部谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前的句子，叫做倒装句。二.倒装的分类：根据倒装句的定义，我们可以把倒装句分为：完全倒装和部分倒装。Gonearethedayswhenwewerechildren.Littledidtheysayabouttheaccident.判断倒装类型完全倒装部分倒装三.完全倒装的具体用法：1therebe句型Thereisnotmuchfurnitureintheroom.Thereoncelivedanoldfishermanonthelonelyisland.2副词+VI+S（主语不能是人称代词）Awaywenttheboysinahurry.Offfellthecyclistinthecompetition.3介宾短语+VI+SInthenetsleepsacat.Theycametothehouse,infrontofwhichsatalittleboy.OnthefrontwallhangsamapofChina.考成分分析考倒装和定语从句的综合考动词hang的用法1Gonearethedayswhenmyheartwasyoung.2Amongthegoodsareflowers,candlesandtoys.判断下列句子是否属于倒装句。如果是，请改为正常语序。KEY：1Thedayswhenmyheartwadyoungaregone.2Flowers,candlesandtoysareamongthegoods.1Ineachroom___tenstudents.A.areB.isC.thereisD.therewas2Therainfelldownintheafternoon.请把上面句子改成倒装句。Key:Downfelltherainintheafternoon.请试着做以下练习---改成倒装句1.Acushionlaynexttothem.2.Anoldwomanwasattheheadofthequeue.Nexttothemlayacushion.Attheheadofthequeuewasanoldwoman.改为倒装句：1Thearrowwentupintotheair.2Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhich____.A.issittingaboyB.sataboyC.aboyissittingD.aboysatUpwentthearrowintotheair.改为倒装句：1Atigerrushedoutfromamongthebushes.2There______lifeonthemoon.A.hasnotB.isnoC.isnotD.hasnoOutrushedatigerfromamongthebushes.2Now____yourturntorecitethetext.A.thereisB.comesC.therecomesD.hascome1Here______you.A.isaletterforB.isaletterofC.aletterisforD.hasaletterfor四、部分倒装1.否定副词放句首如never,seldom,little,hardly,innoway等(1)Icouldhardlybelieveitwastrue.HardlycouldIbelieveitwastrue.(2)Weseldomhearherreadingaloudbecausesheistooshy.Seldomdowehearherreadingaloudbecausesheistooshy.2.Notonly…butalso….句式他不仅喜欢读故事，甚至喜欢写故事。正常语序：Henotonlylikesreadingstories,butalsowritingstories。倒装语序：Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsowritingstories.Let’shaveatry:Notonly__________interestedinfootballbutalso_____________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.Theteacherhimselfis/allhisstudentsareB.Theteacherhimselfis/areallhisstudentsC.Istheteacherhimself/areallhisstudentsD.Istheteacherhimself/allhisstudentsare3.Hardly…when…Nosooner…than…我一到火车站，火车就开了。HardlyhadIreachedtherailwaystationwhenthetrainbegantomove.你可以试着把这句话改成Nosooner…than…吗？NosoonerhadIreachedtherailwaystationthanthetrainbegantomove.一…就…4.Notuntil….直到上星期我才知道他定居到美国了。NotuntillastweekdidIknowhesettleddowninAmerica.Notuntilhehadtalkedtothem,_____hehadbeenwrong.A.didherealisedB.herealisedC.didherealiseD.hedidn’trealise直到…才…直到太阳下山他才回家。短语Notuntilthesunsetdowndidhegohome.句子5.Only+状语:只有…才…Onlywhenthewarwasover,didtheygohomeagain.Onlybythismeanscanweunderstandtheimportanceofhonesty.试翻译：只有当你经常练习，才能提高你的英语口语。OnlywhenyouhavefrequentpracticecanyouimproveyouroralEnglish.6.So用于肯定句：….也是这样。Lucyhasfinishedherjob,andsohaveI.Jackworksveryhard,andsodoesTom.试比较:A：Jackworksveryhard。B：SodoesTom.A：Jackworksveryhard。B：Sohedoes.A和B谈论两个人A和B谈论一个人1.So表示程度副词放句首时，也需要倒装。Soloudlydidhespeakthateventhepeopleatthebackofthehallcouldhearhimclearly.补充说明友情提示当表示频率的副词及短语（often,always,once,nowandthen）和表示程度的副词（so,such）放句首时，谓语动词可以部分倒装。OnceamonthwillIgotoseemygrandparents.OftenhaveIseentheoldmanwalkwithhisson.Alwaysdidhewaterflowersinhisgarden.Sobeautifuldidtheprincesslookthattheprincecouldn’thelpkissingheronthecheek.Suchawisemanishethatwealltrusthim.Nowandthendidhecometoschoollatethoughhehadbeenblamedformanytimes.当表示频率的副词及短语（often,always,once,nowandthen）和表示程度的副词（so,such）放句首时，谓语动词可以部分倒装。2.省略了if的虚拟条件句中,were,had或should可提到句首构成部分倒装.___Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.When补充说明做此题需要系统掌握if引导的条件状语从句表示虚拟。五.倒装句中应注意的几个问题.1.here,there放在句首时,主语是人称代词时不倒装.TherecomesMr.Lee.试比较：Therehecomes.Look!There_____thebus.A.willcomeB.iscomingC.hascomeD.comesThere_____.A.cometheyB.theycomeC.theyarecomingD.theywillcomeDB___theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.DownflyB2.倒装句中不用进行时态.3.倒装句用于表示祝愿的句子中.Mayyousucceed!Longlivethepeople!Mayyouallbehappy!YourShowTime1.___,hewillhelphismotherwithhousework.A.HowevertiredisheB.HoweverheistiredC.HoweverishetiredD.Howevertiredheis2.___,Iwillwaitforyoutillyoucome.A.HoweveryougetlateB.YougetlatehoweverC.HoweverlateyougetD.lateyougethowever3.---JackisastudentandstudiesattheNo.1MiddleSchool.---________.A.ItwasthesamewithMikeB.SoitiswithMikeC.SoisMikeD.SodoesMike当一句话中包含不同种类的动词时,且当后面说的情况也符合前文所说的情况时,常用句型Itis/wasthesamewithsb.或soitis/waswithsb.A.SoitwaswithPatB.sodidPatC.PatdidsoD.Patdoesso4.TheteacherwarnedPatagainstbeinglateassoonaspossibleand____.5.—Davidhasstoppedsmokingrecently.—_____,and_____.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave6.____aboutthereasonoftheson’sbeinglatethattheydecidedtokeepaneyeonhim.A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious7.Onlywhenyougetyourfather’spermission,______.A.youareallowedinhisroomB.youwillbeallowedinhisroomC.willyouallowinhisroomD.willyoubeallowedinhisroomThankyou