inversion2013高考备考--倒装每年高考必考,难。最近五年考点分布:倒装句强调句反意疑问祈使感叹Therebe省略,等等3613137325Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew___repairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstopIhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfor20years,butseldom__solonelyasnow.A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.hadIfelt高考真题:完全倒装1.therebe句型:有时该句型中也可用其他表示存在意义的动词代替be。如:live,remain,come,stand,go,lie,exist等等。1)Thereisalampandtwocupsonthetable.2)Thereusedtobeashoparoundthecorner.3)OnceuponatimetherelivedsixblindmeninavillageinIndia.2.句子的开头是here,there,now,then等副词。如:1)Herearesomeinterestingstoriesforyoutoread2)Theregoesthebell.铃声响了。3.表示方位的介词、副词放在句首。如:out,in,up,down,away等词。但应注意:句子的主语应是名词,若主语是代词,则不能倒装。如:1)Outrushedthesoldiers.2)Awaywenttheboy.比较:3)Awayhewent.他走开了。4)Herehecomes.他来了。4.为了保持句子平衡,强调表语和状语,使句子上下紧密衔接。如:1)Attheentranceofthevalleystoodanoldpinetree.2)Roundthecornercameamotorcycle.1.Only+状语或者状语从句放在句首。如:OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平。Onlyafteryouleftdidlfindthisbag.只是在你离开以后我才发现这只提包。部分倒装2.含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首。如:not,little,few,hardly,scarcely,nomore,nolonger,innoway,never,seldom,notonly,nosooner等等。如:1)SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus.2)NevershallIforgetit.3)NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我刚一到家,天就开始下雨。3.So放在句首,跟在一个肯定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。如:1)lliketravelling.Sodoeshe.我喜欢旅行,他也喜欢。2)Herfatherisadoctor.Soishermother.3)HehasbeentoBeijingtwice.SohaveI.4.Neither,nor或nomore放在句首,作“也不”讲,跟在一个否定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。例如:1)Myteacherdidn‘tagreewithhim.NordidI.老师不同意他的意见,我也不同意。2)I‘mnotinterestedinmaths.Neitherishe.我对数学不感兴趣,他也同样。注:当前面陈述句有两个以上不同类型的谓语动词时,如be,do或can等等,或者既有肯定式又有否定式时,如have和hasn't等等,不能单独使用so或者neither/nor,而应换用另外的句型结构:A:Soitiswith…;B:Itisthesamewith…。例:1)—Ilikechicken,butIdon'tlikefish.—Soitiswithme.2)TomisanAmerican,butlivesinChina,itisthesamewithJack.5.副词often,短语manyatime,或者so修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时。例如:1)Sobadlywasheinjuredintheaccidentthathewassenttothehospitalfortreatment.在这次事故中他伤得很重,被送进医院治疗。2)Soharddoesheworkthathehasnotimetosparefortravelling.他那么努力工作,抽不出时间去旅行。6.虚拟条件句省略if时,将were,should或had移到主语之前。如:1)Shoulditrain,allthecropswouldbesaved.2)Weremyteacherhere,hewouldgivesomegoodadvice.3)Hadn'titbeenforhishelp,wewouldn'thavefinishedtheworkintime.7.以May…或Longlive…开头的某些表示祝愿的用语。如:1)MayGodblessyou.2)Mayyousucceed!3)LonglivethePeople'sRepublicofChina!8.由as/though引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序时,把从句的表语或状语等放在as/though的前面。例如:1)Youngas/thoughshewas,shecouldworkoutthatproblemalone.2)Childas/thoughheis,heisverybrave.表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。5.直接引语位于句首。如:1)“Iloveyou,”whisperedJohn.2)“Help!Help!”criedtheboyinthewater.水中的男孩大声呼喊着“救命啊!”除了上述各种情况需要倒装以外,还有些被强调部分也常常可以提到句首,形成倒装。例如:Thistheykeptforthemselves.这东西他们就据为己有了。