阅读理解之细节理解题细节理解是文章的有机组成部分,是作者表达中心思想的具体手段。读者要准确理解一篇文章,就必须重视人名、日期、事实、数据和地点等。以下就是细节理解题型考查的内容:1.以who,what,when,where等疑问句开头提问短文具体内容。2.句意转换理解。3.就文中具体内容进行简单计算、排序、识图等。4.以Accordingtothetext,Fromthetext开头,考查某一细节。这类题型主要有三种形式:问句式、不完整的陈述句式和排除式。1.问句式Howdidsomethinghappen?Whichofthefollowingshouldpeople(not)doit?Whereshouldsomebodydosomething?2.不完整的陈述句式Somethingcanbebestclassifiedas________.Accordingtotheauthor,“it”wascausedby________.3.排除式Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthepassage?事实细节题可分为两种类型:(1)基本信息题。答案几乎可以直接从原文中获得,答案和原文中含相关信息的句子在用词上也几乎相同;(2)是非判断题。相对于前者,这类题有较大难度,题目虽来源于文章的相关细节,但往往涉及的细节内容较多,而且可能是在文章的不同段落。在解答事实细节题时,要注意:(1)忠于原文,选择的依据必须是短文本身提供的信息,不可根据自己的主观假设或推测来取舍。(2)要重视人名、日期、事实、数据和地点等,这是细节题考查的内容。(3)应学会快速辨认和记忆事实或细节,可用“查读法”,即带着问题寻找答案。在阅读过程中对一些涉及who(何人),what(何事),when(何时),where(何地),how(怎样),why(为何)等常考的细节内容做适当的标记,以便解题时迅速、准确地查找。WinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!(2011·江西高考,B篇)TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易账户)whereyoureceiveakeycardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that's24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It'saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:●Noaccountkeepingfees!You'renomillionairesowedon'texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!●Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(储蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth.●ConvenientTeenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet...YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourparttimejob!●MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkeycard)butitiseasy.Wecan'twaittohearfromyou.It'sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!语篇解读:本文是一则广告,介绍了专门为青少年设计的一项账户服务——WinnersClub,并从多个角度进行了全面介绍。61.TheWinnersClubisabankaccountintendedfor________.A.parentsB.teenagersC.winnersD.adults提示:细节理解题。利用要诀3跳读查找法。解析:题干与原文中的第一句是进行的同义句转换。bedesignedfor=beintendedfor专为……设计的。根据文章第一段第一句“TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.”可知,“theWinnersClub”是专门为青少年而开设的,所以答案为B项。答案:B62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?()A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.C.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.D.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.提示:细节理解题。利用要诀5中的排除法。解析:第三部分主要介绍这项服务的方便之处,所以对于办理该业务的青少年来说是非常便利和快捷的,答案为C项;A项未提到;根据文章前面的介绍可知,银行应该是全天24小时,每周7天营业,而非只是在工作日,所以B项排除;文章第一部分提到不收取账户管理费,所以D项错误。答案:C63.TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich________.A.encouragespendingB.arefreetoallteenagersC.arefullofadventurestoriesD.helptomakemoreofyourmoney提示:细节理解题。利用要诀2题干定位法。解析:考生可以由题干入手,回到文中去查找相关段落,从而得出答案。根据特色最后一点“Alongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.”可知,办理该业务的青少年除了可以收到定期报告外,还可以免费得到一份杂志,里面有很多好的建议或办法可以帮助他们赚取更多的钱,所以答案为D项;A项和C项未提到;B项错在这份杂志并不是对所有的青少年都是免费的,所以排除。答案:D64.IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmust________.A.beanInternetuserB.bepermittedbyyourparentC.haveabigsumofmoneyD.beinyourtwenties提示:细节理解题。利用要诀3跳读查找法。解析:根据最后一段“Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparent...”可知,办理此项银行业务要得到父母的同意或许可,所以B项正确;该服务介绍第三点中提到办理业务有多种形式,其中包括使用网络,但不是必须的,所以A项错误;由第一点中“You'renomillionairesowedon'texpectyoutopaylargefees.”可知,办理此项银行业务的不一定都是有钱人,所以C项排除;D项要求办理业务者年龄在二十几岁,文中并未提到。答案:B65.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?()A.Tosetupaclub.B.Toprovideparttimejobs.C.Toorganizekeycards.D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.提示:推理判断题。利用要诀6归纳推理法。解析:通读全文可知,文章主要是介绍一项新的银行服务项目,所以答案D项正确。答案:D