96高考英语定语从句复习教学课件

高三英语第一轮复习RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习一、定语从句的构成HarryPotterisaboywhohasmagicpower.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,that,whosewhere,when,why充当主语、宾语、表语、定语充当状语先行词主语宾语所有格注意人Whothatwhomwhothatwhose关系代词作宾语可以省略物whichthatwhichthatwhoseofwhich限制性定语从句起修饰限制作用，非限制性定语从句只起补充附加说明作用，用逗号隔开，如果去掉，主句意思仍然清楚由which，who，whom，whose，where，when（除that；why）等引导，一律不许省略Ihaveasisterwhoworksinabank.我有一个在银行工作的姐姐。Ihaveasister,whoworksinabank.我有一个姐姐，在银行工作。二、定语从句的分类考点1：that与which1.先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。3.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。4.先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5.当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。1.指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中只使用that应遵循的规则只使用which应遵循的规则1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填考点2：theway用做先行词考点3：介词+关系词(which/whom)where=inwhichwhen=in/on/duringwhichwhy=forwhichHeistheperson___________weshouldlearn.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.withwhichfromwhom1.as引导限制性定语从句,先行词被such,thesame,so,as修饰，即构成such…as,thesame…as,so…as结构。as在定语从句中充当成分(主语、宾语或表语),指人或物，不用其它关系代词。2.as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但as引导的可放在句首、句中、句尾时，意为“正如、恰如”，而which引导的只能放在主句后面。（高考热点）考点4：as的用法(难点)Thisissuchaheavybag______Ican’tcarry.Thisissuchaheavybag______Ican’tcarryit.Thisisthesameplace______Ivisited2yearsago.Thisisthesameplace______weworked2yearsago.thataswhereas1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.(where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况)解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。考点5：一些特殊词后的where(难点)综合考查一：定语从句与强调句---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when考点6：综合考查(难点)综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_________ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelievethenews_________hetoldusyesterday.that(that/which)that/which综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（05江苏）A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich考点7：找准先行词1.Thedaysaregone_________weusedtheforeignoil.2.she’llneverforgetherstaythere_________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.whenwhen1.Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.whatBC3.ItwasOctober_____wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.4.ItwasinOctober_____wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whileCA对比训练5.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllikehim.6.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllike.A.whomB.thatC.asD.whichBC7.Thenewscame____theBritishQueen’smothercelebratedher101thbirthdayingoodhealth,____isn’tsurprising,becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that;whichB.which;whichC.that;thatD.when;as（05模拟训练）8.Heleftthekey____hehadbeenanhourbefore.Helefttheplace____helivedformanyyears.A.whichBwhereCtheplacewhichD.theplace(where引导地点状语从句，相当于intheplacewhere)(where引导定语从句，修饰theplace)1.Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,___________appearedararerainbowsoon.（2008福建）A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich.解析：原句应该是这样的：Ararerainbowsoonappeared__________.这里显然应该填上“aboveMountQomolangma”。我们可以将它改写为abovewhich并用来连接这两个句子2.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,__________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(2008陕西卷)A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich解析：“表的指针”是用钻石造的。这里涉及到了所有关系。在定语从句中，对于事物的所有关系我们可以使用whose+名词，the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhichthe+名词这三种形式。D项符合the+名词+ofwhich结构，所以是正确的。3.I'llgiveyoumyfriend'shomeaddress,_________Icanbereachedmostevenings.（08北京卷）A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where4.Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily,_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.（2008安徽卷）A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that这两道题非常相似。两句的先行词分别为address和family，后面的从句缺少地点状语，所以要用inwhich或where作为关系词连接。第3题稍微有些难度。首先，有些同学没有理解这句话的意思，“我会给你我朋友的家庭住址。在这个地址，大部分的晚上你都可以找到我”。后面的句子如果改写为“youcanreachmemostevenings”则更容易理解。5.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.[2007天津卷]A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where6.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy[2007北京卷]A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom7.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.[2007湖南卷]A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that9.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.[2007浙江卷]A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where8.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewaskepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad．[2007上海春]A．thatB．allthatC．allwhatD．which10.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.[2007重庆卷]A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhichOurclassisabigfamily;Itconsistsof12girlsand50boys.Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof12girlsand50boys,mostofwhomaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.He