2013年高考英语一轮总复习语法专题复习 11简单句并列句和连词课件

一、句子种类1．按句子的用途可分四种1)陈述句(肯定、否定)。Heissixyearsold.Shedidn'thearofyoubefore.2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)。Dotheylikeskating?Howoldishe?Ishesixorsevenyearsold?Marycanswim,can'tshe?3)祈使句。Becareful,boys.Don'ttalkinclass.4)感叹句。Howclevertheboyis!Whataninterestingbookitis!2．按句子的结构可分三种1)简单句：只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.TomandMikeareAmericanboys.Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.2)并列句：由并列连词(and,but,or等)或分号(；)，把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.Thefutureisbright;theroadistortuous(曲折的)．3)复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.二、简单句的五种基本句型1．主语＋系动词＋表语Mr.Smithisadoctor.2．主语＋不及物动词Thingschange.3．主语＋及物动词＋宾语Thechildrenlikeswimming.4．主语＋及物动词＋双宾语(间接宾语＋直接宾语)Myfatherboughtmeacar.5．主语＋及物动词＋复合宾语(宾语＋宾补)Tommadethebabylaugh.Ifoundthebookeasy.注意：其他各种句子都由这五种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。三、并列句的分类1．表示连接两个同等概念，常用and,notonly…butalso…，neither…nor…，then等连接。Theteacher'snameisSmith,andthestudent'snameisJohn.2．表示选择，常用的连词有or,either…or…，otherwise等。Hurryup,oryou'llmissthetrain.3．表示转折，常用的连词有but,still,however,yet,while,when等。Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.4．表示因果关系，常用的连词有so,for,therefore等。Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriceharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Itrained;thereforethegamewascalledoff.四、简单句、并列句考点评析1．简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解句子意义；在书面表达中，没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。2．高考对简单句、并列句和各种复合句的考查常表现在对连词的选择和使用上。如：and,but,or,while以及其他连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词。一、用适当的连词填空。1．Givemeonemoreminute________I'llbeabletofinishit.2．________joyfulhewastomeethisbrotheragain!3．I'msorrytohavetosaythis,________youforgottoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroomlastnight.4．Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,________othersenjoyswimming.5．Doyoufeellikegoingout________wouldyouratherhavedinnerathome?andHowbutwhileor6．Marywenttobedearly,________shefeltverytired.7．Motherwasmakingadress________shecutherfinger.8．ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,________，infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.9．SheisAmerican,________sheknowslittleaboutAmericanhistory.10．________doeshedohisworkwell,________hehelpsotherswiththeirwork.forwhenwhileyet/butNotonly…butalso…二、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。1．WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.____________2．TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.____________3．Thereisachairinthisroom.____________4．MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.____________5．HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.____________简单句复合句简单句简单句并列句6．Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.____________7．Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.____________8．Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant.____________9．Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.____________10．BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.____________复合句并列句复合句简单句简单句三、按要求完成下列句子。1．Hedarestotellthetruth.(改为否定句)2．Theyhavelivedherefor_more_than_ten_years.(对画线部分提问)3．Therewillbeasportsmeetingattheendofthismonth,________________？(完成反意疑问)Hedoesn'tdaretotellthetruth.或Hedarenottellthetruth.Howlonghavetheylivedhere?won'tthere4．Youmustbecarefulwithyourpronunciation.(改为祈使句)5．Theywentforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句)6．Itisaninterestingstory.(改为感叹句)Becarefulwithyourpronunciation.Didtheygoforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening?Whataninterestingstory(itis)!或Howinterestingthestoryis!7．Thismagazinecomesout(出版)every_other_week.(对画线部分提问)8．Theycouldhardlybelievehiswords,______________？(完成反意疑问)9．Themoonisshiningbrightly.(改为感叹句)Howoftendoesthismagazinecomeout?couldtheyHowbrightlythemoonisshining!10．Our_English_teacherisalwaysencouragingustospeakEnglishinclass.(对画线部分提问)WhoisalwaysencouragingustospeakEnglishinclass?四、阅读下面短文，用适当的连词填空。Amongvariousprograms,TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.1.________anyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle.2.________notwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,3.________theJerrySpringerandOprahWinfreyshows.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof“rubbishtalk”．Thetopicsonhisshowareassurprising4.________canbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheever­commontalkshowtitlesoflove,sex,cheating,andhate,toadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsociety,5.________peoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople'slives.AndButthanasyetLikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakestheTVtalkshowtoitstop.6.________Oprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsociety7.________differentqualityoflife.Contentsarefromteachingyourchildrenlessons,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingpouredintosociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha“finalword”．Hemakesasmallspeechabouttheentireideaoftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepart8.________mostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.ButandwhereClean9.________itis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow'smainaudiencearemiddle­classAmericans.Mostofthepeoplehavethetime,moneyandabilitytodealwithlife'stoughproblems.