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两位主角走进教堂，伟大的牧师同学会用一种庄重的声音问你：你愿意一生一世爱护你的妻子（丈夫），无论生老病死，富贵贫穷，爱她（他），照顾她（他），直到永远？Tohaveandtoholdfromthisdayforward,forbetter,forworse,forricher,forpoorer,insicknessandinhealth,toloveandtocherish,tilldeathdouspart.Yes,Ido.（主谓）我愿意。然后，交换戒指．男对女：Iloveyou.（主谓宾）我爱你。Letmegiveyouahug.(主谓双宾）让我给你一个吻。Youmakemehappy.(主谓宾补）你使我快乐。女对男：Iamyours.（主系表）我属于你了。句子的组成部分主谓宾定状补表句子成分表明是“什么人”，“什么事”.通常由名词,代词,不定式,动名词来充当.1.Lucylikeshernewbike.2.Weworkhard.3.TolearnEnglishisnoteasy.4.Playingfootballafterschoolisgreatfun.1主语说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由动词充当1.Theyworkveryhard.2.Tomfeelsmuchbetternow.△情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.TheycanspeakEnglishwell.Hedoesn'tlikeEnglish.2.谓语找出下列句子的主语及谓语Themanisdrivingtoofast.Nobodyknowshim.Thericharenotalwayshappy.Toperseveremeansvictory.Travelinginspacewillbeeasy.Whathesaidistrue.3.表语：说明主语是什么，怎么样。由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语和不定式担任。Mysisterisanurse.Thetreesturngreen.Theflowerishere.Theyareathomenow.Toseeistobelieve.4.宾语：说明主语做什么。一般放在及物动词或介词后面.1.WestudyEnglish.2.Shestaringathim.3.Hewantedtohaveapen.4.Shelikesplayingbasketball.5.Ourteachersaidthathewouldgothere.△双宾语：指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。Hegavemetwobooks.由名词,代词,数词,动词不定式,动名词构成.Nobodyknowshim.Toperseveremeansvictory.Ihavenosayinit.Helikestogotothecircus.Ithinkyouareright.找出下列句子的宾语himvictorysaytogoyouarerightThisisaredcar.Thebuildingistheirteachingbuilding.Thewomandoctorismywife.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.ThemaninfrontofthegateisMr.Li.通常由形容词,形容词性物主代词,名词,不定式,介词短语等构成.5.定语:用来修饰名词或代词的词.找出下列句子的定语aniceroomaschoolbusthekeytothedoorthemansittingtheresomethingtoeatHehasason,whoworksinaschool.6.状语:说明动作或状态特征,用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子.Youarequiteright.Theyoftendrawinthepark.Wecamehere(inorder)tolearnEnglish.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.可作状语的有副词,介词短语,动词不定式,以及after,when,assoonas,until,if,before等引起的从句.Surely,wewillhelpyou.Heworkshard.Weworktolive.Helaythere,sleeping.Hewasreadingyesterdayafternoon.Hewasreadingwhenhismothercamein.找出下列句子中的状语7.宾补：补充说明宾语。Johnaskedmetohelphim.ShecouldfeelherheartbeatingviolentlyTheymadeher/himheadoftheclass.Wefoundherbusy.可作宾补的有名词、代词+不定式/分词/名词/形容词•Wekeepthetableclean.•Theycalledsupperdinner.•Whatmakeshimsad?•Theyfoundthehousedirty.•Wesawhimout.找出下列句子中的宾语补足语从句•1.主语从句:Howthishappenedisnotclear.•2.表语从句:ThetroubleisthatIhavenomoney.•3.宾语从句:HedemandedthatIshoulddoit.•4.定语从句:Amanwhosellsbooksiscalledabookseller.•5.状语从句:Ifitrains,Iwillnotgo.句子基本结构•1.Daydawns.天亮了。主语S谓语V•2.Tomisaprofessor.主语S连系动词L表语P句子基本结构•3.RuthunderstandsFrench.主语S谓语V•4.Hetoldusthewholestory.主语S谓语V直接宾语O宾语O间接宾语O句子基本结构•5.Hediedapoorman.主语S谓语V•6.HefoundGeorgeintelligent.主语S谓语V宾语补语C补语C宾语O1.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish。主语谓语2.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语3.Theyloveeachother.主谓语宾语4.Whatdidyoubuy?宾助动词主谓分析句子成分，并翻译句子。5.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.主谓宾宾语补足语6.Yourjobtodayistohelptheold.主定语系动词表语7.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.主谓宾8.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语1.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语2.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.主语＋动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语3.Hebrokeapieceofglass.主语＋及物动词＋宾语4.Treesturngreenwhenspringcomes.主语＋系动词＋表语5.Theypushedthedooropen.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语6.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语