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高中英语语法专项复习之代词类别例词人称代词主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格Meusyouhimheritthem物主代词形容词性Myouryourhisheritstheir名词性Mineoursyours反身代词Myselfyourselfhimself指示代词Thatthisthesethose相互代词Eachotheroneanother不定代词One,another,other,both,either,neither,none,anybody,anything,each,every,all,any疑问代词What,who,which,whom,whose连接代词that关系代词Who,that,which,whose,as一.人称代词It’salovelybaby.Isitaboyoragirl?It’snotashe;it’sahe.----Gladtomeetyou.----Me,tooTheBrownsphoned.They’recomingroundthisevening.Ifanyonearriveslate,they’llhavetowaitoutside.Theysaywe’regoingtohaveahotsummer二.物主代词Thisisourclassroom.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Thisishercoat.MineisoverthereSomefriendsofminewillattendmybirthdayparty三.反身代词TomtaughthimselfChinese.Theboyisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.Imyselfcanrepairthebike.固定短语Foroneself(亲自的）byoneself(独自的）Ofoneself（自动的）besideoneself(忘形的）Inoneself（本质的)tooneself(独自占用）Betteroneself改善自己的地位Seatoneselfbeseated坐下Benotoneself身体不适Bringsbtohimself使…苏醒过来Findoneself发现自己不知不觉…Behaveoneself使自己规矩点Absentoneself缺席缺勤Applyoneselfto专心致志于…Treatoneselftosth用…款待自己四.疑问代词1.What&who-----Whoisthatman?-----Heisherhusband(姓名、身份）-----Whatisthemanoverthere-----Heisadoctor.（职业、地位）2.What&whichWhatdoyouwanttoread?Whichisbigger,Anelephantorahorse?3.whatever,whichever,whoever用法Whateverdoyouwant?Whoevergaveyouthebook?It的用法1.指代时间，距离，自然现象等Itishalfpasttwonow.Itisverycoldintheroom.2.指代上文提及的事情或双方明白的事情----I’vebrokenaplate.---Itdoesn’tmatter3.做形式主语或形式宾语Hefounditnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell.ItisknowntousallthatChinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld4.用于强调句型ItwasintheparkthatTomlosthiswatch.IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish?Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?5.固定句型IhateitwhenIhavetospeakinFrenchonthephone.Assomeoneputsit,practicemakesperfectWhenitcomestofootball,heismoreexcitedYoucancountonitthatheisverysmart.不定代词一.Both,all,either,any,neither,none都任何都不两者botheitherNeither三者或三者以上Allanynone----CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?----I’mafraidneitherispossible.I’veboughttwobooks;youcanhaveeither.二.None,nothing,nobody(noone)IfIhadsomemoney,Iwouldlendhimsome,butunfortunately,Ihavenone.Aswewereasleep,noneofusheardthesound.三.全部否定与部分否定Noone,none,nobody,nothing,not…any或no+N表示全部否定All,everyone,every+N表示全部肯定，与not则表示部分否定NotallofthemsmokeAlloftheboysareclever,butnoneofthemcanworkoutthisproblem.Suchathingcan’tbefoundeverywhere.四.One,another,theother,some,others,theothers一个另外一个剩下一个单数oneAnotherTheother复数someothersTheothersTheother只能与可数名词单数Therestof可以与复数名词或不可数名词Else只能与不定代词或特殊疑问词五.One,ones,theone,theones,that,thoseMr.Zhanggavemeaveryvaluablepresent,onethatIhadneverseen.Thebookonthedeskisbetterthanthat/theoneunderthedeskFewpleasurescanequalthat(=thepleasure)ofacooldrinkonahotday.One替代前面出现的泛指的单数名词Theone替代前面出现的特指的单数名词，有时可用that代替（尤其在有后置定语出现时）That替代前面出现的特指单数名词或不可数名词相当于the+单数可数名词/不可数名词六.习惯搭配HeisnothingbutaclerkHeisanythingbutaclerkHeissomeoneHeisnotanybodySheissomethingofadoctor.ShehassavedmanylivesHeisascientistorsomething数词1.序数词前一般要加限定词the或代词IhavealreadygottwolettersfromSusan.Sothisisthethirdone.2.序数词前可用不定冠词相当于anotherDuringasecondtriptotheUSAin1912,shefoundhermissingchild.倍数表达法1.…timesas…as…Theoutputofcarsin1994wassixtimesasmanyasthatof19872.…timesthatof…Theoutputofcarsin1994wassixtimes(greater)thatof1987Theoutputofcarsin1994wassixtimeswhatitwasin19873.…times+N+of….Thisroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.Inthe1980’sinhisearlytwentiesOnethirdtwothirds