Chinese-Painting国画

ChinesePainting国画AmyContentsthehistoryofchinesepaintingtheclassificationofchinesepaintingthefamouspeopleandtheirworks234theintroductionofchinesepainting1TheIntroductionofChinesePaintingChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestcontinuousartistictraditionsintheworld.PaintinginthetraditionalstyleisknowntodayinChineseasguóhuà国画TheIntroductionofChinesePaintingTraditionalChinesepaintingisacombinationinthesamepictureoftheartsofpoetry,calligraphy,painting,andsealengraving.Inancienttimesmostartistswerepoetsandpainters.SuDongpo(1037_1101)wassuchartist.TotheChinese,“paintinginpoetryandpoetryinpainting”hasbeenoneofthecriteriaforexcellentworksofart.Inscriptionsandsealimpressionshelptoexplainthepainter'sideasandsentimentsandalsoadddecorativebeautytothepainting.中国传统绘画是一种诗歌、书法、绘画、和密封雕刻艺术的组合。在古代，许多艺术家既是画家又是诗人。苏东坡(1037-1101)就是这样的艺术家。对中国人而言，“画中有诗，诗中有画”是优秀艺术作品的标准。题字和盖章使画家更好的表达自己的思想和情感，也增加了画的美感。TheHistoryofChinesePaintingTheearliestpaintingswerenotrepresentationalbutornamental;theyconsistedofpatternsordesignsratherthanpictures.StoneAgepotterywaspaintedwithspirals,dots,oranimals.ItwasonlyduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(403-221B.C.)thatartistsbegantorepresenttheworldaroundthem.Palaeolithicrockpainting旧石器时代的岩画TheHistoryofChinesePaintingRockpaintingsareverydifficulttodate.Somedatebacktoonly3-4000years.Otherclaimedtobeover10,000yearsold.PhotoshowsanoldrockpaintingfoundinHelanShanNingxianearYinchuan.宁夏银川市以西60多公里处的贺兰山岩画BuddhistGrottomural佛教石窟壁画TheHistoryofChinesePaintingBuddhismarrivedinChinaintheHandynasty.TheearliestBuddhistgrottomuralisprobablyc4-5CADduringNorth&SouthDynasticperiod.東晉TheBeginningofPaintingThebestknownpainteratthetimewasGuKaizhi顧愷之(346-407AD).Hewasacourtpainter.Noneofhispaintingssurvivedbutcopiesmadecenturieslaterhadbeenattributedtohim.TheHistoryofChinesePainting洛神赋图PalaceLady,attributedtoGuKaizhi(317-407)froma4-5thCenturyTangcopy.女史箴图TangDynasty–TheFloweringofChinesepaintingTang唐(618–907)ChinareturnedtoaperiodofstabilityandprosperityinTang.ThemajorgenresofChinesepainting–Figure,Landscape,Flower&Bird,andBuddhist,havetheirbeginningstracedbacktoTang.Pre-TangistheArchaicperiodofChinesepaintingandTangisthefoundationonwhichalltypesofChinesepaintingsbuilton.Mostofthefamouspaintersofthetimewerecourtpainters.AcopyLadyKuo-kuoandHerSistersSettingForthonanOuting.ZhangXuan.PalaceMuseum.TangwomenwereamongsomeofthemostliberatedwomeninthehistoryofChina,asthepaintingshowedladieswereallowedridingintheoutdoor.張萱SnowscapeattributedtoWangWei(698-759Tang).HewasaliterarygiantandinfluentialpainterinChineseculture,aswellasanofficialinthegovernment..王維-诗中有画，画中有诗唐TheHistoryofChinesePainting宋WangXimengpaintedtheabovesceneattheageof18attheImperialPaintingAcademy.Hediedsoonafterward.About200to300yearsbeforethebeginningofRenaissanceinEuropeorabout700yearssinceGuKaizhi,inSongDynasty,Chinesepaintingreachedazenithinitsdevelopment,withallthebranchesofpaintingreachednewheights.Songhadalwaysadoptedapolicyofinfavourofthescholarofficialinsteadofthemilitary.Itwasthe‘Goldenage’ofscholarofficials.Asaresult,Songwasculturallyandscientificallysophisticatedbutmilitarilyveryweak.元Duringthisperiod,landscapepaintingbecamethedominantsubject,thoughwhichtheliteratiwasabletouseitasaformofexpression.Intermthisledtomonotonyofsubject-matterandreductionofcompositions(fewobjectsinpainting).Itisalsoaneraofmonochromebambooandplumflowerspaintings.AratheruntypicaloflateYuanpaintingbyWangMeng王蒙(c13081385),beingamorecolourfulandmorecomplexcomposition.明Painterswerelookingbackwardintohistoryandinnovationswerenotencouraged.ItwasonlyinlateMingthatsparksofinnovationsstartedtoappear.GuanYucapturingHisEnemyPangDe(Detail).Ming.ShangXi商喜清Paintingsbecomemuchmorecolourful.theclassficationofchinesepainting1Accordingtosubjectmatterfigurepaintinglandscapepaintingbird-and-flowerpainting2AccordingtothetechniqueThexieyischoolThegongbischoolFigurepaintingFigurepaintingmakescharactersasthemainbodyofthepainting,mainlyincludingwordinterpretation,grandpicture,portraitpainting,genre,historicalstorypaintingandsoon.Thewarringstatesperiod,Chinahadappearedmaturefigurepainting,andachievedhighartisticlevel.人物画是以人物形象为主体的绘画，主要包括道释画、仕女画、肖像画、风俗画、历史故事画等.战国时代，我国就出现了成熟的人物绘画，并达到了较高的艺术水平。Figurepainting《昭君出塞》WangZhaojunwentoutoftheGreatWallLandscapepaintingInSuiandTangdynasties,landscapepaintinginchinahasbecomeanindependentcreation.IntheFivedynastiesandthenorthernSongdynasty,paintersmaturedtheirpaintingsbyconstantexplorationandrevisionandpaintinginthistimehasbecomeperfect.Accordingtopaintingskillandcoloring,theChineselandscapepaintingcanbedividedintoink,green,golden,shallowJiang,lightcolourandotherforms.山水画是以描写山川自然景色为主体的绘画。隋唐时期，我国山水画已成为独立的创作；至五代、北宋时期，画家们通过探索和修改让山水画日趋成熟和完美。中国山水画依技法和设色可分为水墨、青绿、金碧、浅绛、淡彩等形式。LandscapepaintingBird_and_flowerpaintingBird_and_flowerpaintingistodescribeflowers,fruits,bamboostone,animalsandinsects,etc.itsinceptionisveryearly.PotteryinNeolithicPeriodandbronzewareinYinandZhouDynastiesbothhavedecorationpatternslikeplants,dragon,andfishonthem.Inaccordancewiththetheme,traditionalflowerandbirdpaintingc