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Seventymilesanhour在印度尼西亚，司机一违章最怕“剃光头”的处罚—————如果司机违章后，就会被当场先罚款，然后没收驾驶执照，最后会被无情地剃光头发。不少司机产生畏惧感，再也不敢轻易违章。在巴西的圣保罗市，司机只要一犯规，就会被送去幼儿园“上学”。一旦司机触犯了交通规则，就会被送进司机孩子所在的幼儿园，同孩子们一起玩在虚拟的公路和交叉道上驾驶的游戏，在孩子们的嘲笑和指责声中反思自己的过错，进而痛改前非，并确立当循规蹈矩好司机的信念。国外千奇百怪的交通规则在哥伦比亚，司机违章后可享受一次“看电影”的特殊待遇——观看一部令人心惊肉跳的交通事故纪录片。面对交通事故带来的血肉横飞的画面，耳闻受害人大哭大叫的痛苦呻吟，目睹受害人缺胳膊少腿的伤残情景。在美国的得克萨斯州，司机违规后的惩罚方式是“忏悔10年”。如果司机酒后驾车撞死行人，在10年的惩戒期限内，司机必须随身携带受害者的照片，以便时时反思过失杀人罪过；在10年惩戒期内的每个月，司机必须抽出一天时间，站在自己醉酒的酒吧前，手举一块写着“我因酒后驾车，不幸撞死人”的牌子，向过往司机们现身说法—————切勿酒后驾车；司机必须在车祸现场安置十字架和星状纪念物，在10年惩戒期内的每个季度，来此帮助交通警察疏导交通一天。wave[weiv]v．招手track[træk]n．跑道mile[mail]n．英里overtake[.əuvə'teik](overtook,overtaken)v．从后面超越，超车speedlimit['spi:dlimit]限速dream[dri:m]v．做梦，思想不集中sign[sain]n．标记，牌子drivinglicence驾驶执照charge[tʃɑ:dʒ]vt.要价darling['dɑ:liŋ]n．亲爱的（用作表示称呼）wave[weiv]•1)v．招手waveto……向……挥手致意2)n.(毛发的)卷曲3)n.波,波浪,波涛；今天波大浪高。Thewavesarehightoday.•track[træk](n.)1.跑道刘翔在跑道上奔跑。LiuXiangisrunningonaracetrack.2.轨道•milen.英里=1.6km•米meter•厘米cm（centimeter）•英尺feet=30.48cm•英寸inch（es）=2.54cm•英里mile=1.6km•公里kilometer•码yard=0.91米overtake[.əuvə‘teik](overtook,overtaken)•1)v．从后面超越，超车e.g.小汽车超过了大卡车Thecarovertookthevan.2)v.遭受暴风雨袭击小船突然遇到了暴风雨的袭击Astormovertookthelittleboat.speedlimit['spi:dlimit]限速speedn.速度，速率limitn./v.限制以全速奔跑runatfullspeedLiuXiangrunsatfullspeedin110metershurdles.以时速40英里atthespeedoffortymilesanhour以时速70英里atthespeedofseventymilesanhour加速speedup•dream[dri:m]n.梦，梦想形容美梦：Haveagood/sweetdream.•v．做梦，思想不集中sign[sain]n．标记，牌子•v.签字，signature['signitʃə]n.签名Pleasesignhere.Ok!Thisismysignature.•drivinglicencen.驾照（在西方国家，等同于身份证）drive：v.开车，驾车drivern.司机，高尔夫球杆licencen.执照，牌照•charge[tʃɑ:dʒ]v.罚钱e.g.我不会罚你。Iwon’tchargeyou.freeofcharge免费你可以免费得到服务。Youcangettheservicefreeofcharge.词组：掌管,负责inchargeof……e.g.你负责做沙拉。Youareinchargeofmakingsalad.•darling['dɑ:liŋ]n.亲爱的（称呼）dear/sweetie/love/WhatdoesAnnadviseherhusbandtodonexttime?Furtherquestions:•1.WhoiswavingtoGary.?•2.Whydidn’tGaryseethesign?•Doyouthinkso?•3.DidthepolicemanchargeGary?•4.Howdoyouthinkthepoliceman?•Isheagoodoneorabadone?Look,thecatiswavingtoyou.Hewantsyoutomakemoremoney.Wheredoyouthinkyouare?Onaracetrack?Youmusthavebeendrivingatseventymilesanhour.插入语陈述语序at……miles/kmsanhour=atthespeedof……at常与数字连用表示时间、速度、价格、距离、高度。must表推测的用法must+v.原形：对现在的事情，状况的推测e.g.她肯定是累了。Shemustbetired.e.g.它肯定是只狗。Itmustbeadog.must+be+v.ing:对现在正在进行或发生的事情的推测e.g.她现在肯定是在开小差。Shemustbedreamingnow.must+have+been:对过去状况和情况的推测e.g.她昨天肯定是累了。Shemusthavebeentiredyesterday.他那时肯定是名演员。Hemusthavebeenanactor.must+have+been+v.ing：对过去某一时间正在进行的事情和动作的推测e.g.他那时肯定是在看电视。HemusthavebeenwatchingTV.他们那时肯定是在睡觉。Theymusthavebeensleeping.否定形式：can’thavebeen当时不可能是Shemusthavebeentiredyesterday.Shecan’thavebeentiredyesterday.Hemusthavebeenanactor.Hecan’thavebeenanactor.HemusthavebeenwatchingTV.Hecan’thavebeenwatchingTV.Theymusthavebeensleeping.Theycan’thavebeensleeping.musthave+been+v.ing用于肯定句：当时一定是对过去正在发生事情的肯定推测否定形式：can’thavebeen当时不可能是Look!Thatpolicewomaniswavingtoyou.Shewantsyoutostop.ANN:Look,Gary!Thatpoliceman'swavingtoyou.Hewantsyoutostop.POLICEMAN:Wheredoyouthinkyouare?Onaracetrack?Youmusthavebeendrivingatseventymilesanhour.GARY:Ican'thavebeen.POLICEMAN:IwasdoingeightywhenIovertookyou.以某种速度进行原形overtakemusthavebeenv.ing对过去正在发生事情的肯定推测(drivingsofast)陈述语序插入语wantsb.todosth.iswaving现在进行时POLICEMAN:Didn'tyouseethespeedlimit?GARY:I'mafraidIdidn't,officer.Imusthavebeendreaming.ANN:Hewasn'tdreaming,officer.Iwastellinghimtodriveslowly.GARY:That'swhyIdidn'tseethesign.musthavebeenv.ing对过去正在发生事情的肯定推测tellsb.todosth.分析时态表语从句这就是我迟到的原因。That’swhyIwaslate.这就是我没完成作业的原因。That’swhyIdidn’tfinishmyhomework.POLICEMAN:Letmeseeyourdrivinglicence.POLICEMAN:Iwon'tchargeyouthistime.Butyou'dbetternotdoitagain!GARY:Thankyou.I'llcertainlybemorecareful.ANN：Itoldyoutodriveslowly,Gary.GARY:Youalwaystellmetodriveslowly,darling.ANN:Well,nexttimeyou'dbettertakemyadvice!letsb.dosth.那次thattime每次everytime下次nexttimehadbetter+v.原否定：hadbetternotv.原takeone’sadvice采纳某人意见tell–told–told