PMBOK指南(第5版)第一章习题1.Oneofyourteammembersinformsyouthathedoesnotknowwhichofthemanyprojectsheisworkingonisthemostimportant.Whoshoulddeterminetheprioritiesamongprojectsinacompany?A.ProjectmanagerB.SponsorC.SeniormanagementD.Team1.一个项目团队成员告诉你,他不知道他参与的哪个项目工作更重要。谁负责确定项目在公司的优先权?A.项目经理B.项目投资人C.高级管理层D.项目团队2.Twoprojectteammembersarehavingadisagreementaboutdeliverables.Billcontendsthatdeliverablesareonlytangiblethingssuchasbuildings,roads,computerservers,etc.Andreainsiststhattheymustalsoconsiderthingsliketrainingandotherintangibledeliverablesaspartofwhattheyareproducing.Whoisright?A.BillisrightB.AndreaisrightC.BothBillandAndreaarerightD.NeitherBillnorAndreaiscorrect2.两个团队成员对可交付成果的理解有分歧。Bill坚决认为可交付成果只是有形资产,如建筑物、道路、计算机服务器等。而Andrea坚持声称他们应该把诸如培训的事情和其他无形可交付物都作为他们成果的一部分。谁说的是对的呢?A.Bill是对的B.Andrea是对的C.Bill和Andrea都对D.Bill和Andrea都不对3.Asforprojectsandoperationalwork,whichofthefollowingsisproper?A.Aprojectisconstrainedbylimitedresourcesandoperationalworksgenerallyhavenosuchconstraints.B.Operationalworksarenotdefinedasaproject.C.Theobjectivesofprojectsandoperationsarefundamentallydifferent.D.Projectsaredifferentbecausetheprojectconcludeswhenitsspecificobjectiveshavebeenattained,whileoperationsarerepetitive.3.关于项目与运营,下面哪一项描述是正确的?A.项目受到有限资源的制约,而运营没有资源的制约B.运营工作不会被定义为项目C.项目和运营的目标是根本不同的D.由于项目所要达到的特定目标不同,因而项目是独特的,而运营是可重复的4.Allofthefollowingarereasonsprojectfailexcept:A.PlansrequiretoomuchintoolittletimeB.PoorfinancialestimatesC.Planningisperformedbyacentralplanningdepartment.D.Managementhasnotsufficientexperienceinprojectmanagement4.以下哪一项不是项目失败的原因?A.计划要求在太短的时间完成太多的任务B.拙劣的财务估算C.有一个中心计划编制部门执行计划编制D.管理层在项目管理方面缺乏经验5.AllthefollowingarecharacteristicsofaprojectEXCEPT?A.TemporaryB.DefinitebeginningandendC.InterrelatedactivitiesD.Repeatsitselfeverymonth5.下面哪项不是项目的特点?A.临时性B.明确的开始和结束日期C.相关的一系列活动D.每月重复执行6.Thepolicies,methodologies,andtemplatesformanagingprojectswithintheorganizationshouldbesuppliedbythe:A.projectsponsor.B.functionaldepartment.C.projectmanagementoffice.D.projectmanager.6.在组织中管理项目时使用的政策、方法和模板由谁来提供?A.项目出资人B.职能部门C.项目管理办公室D.项目经理7.Amarketdemand,acustomerrequest,andatechnologicaladvanceareexamplesof:A.changestotheproject.B.reasonstoinitiateaproject.C.componentsofaWBS.D.claimstotheproject.7.市场的需求,客户的要求和技术的改进都是什么的例子?A.项目变更原因B.启动项目的原因C.WBS的组成部分D.对项目的要求8.ProjectmanagerisnewtomanagingprojectsandishavingdifficultycreatingaWBSwiththeteam.Toalleviatethissituation,theprojectmanagershouldaskforhelpfrom:A.ThesponsorB.OtherprojectmanagersC.TheprojectmanagementofficeD.Theteam8.一位项目经理刚从事项目管理工作,在与项目团队创建工作分解结构时面临着困难。为消除这种状况,项目经理应求助于:A.发起人B.其他项目经理C.项目管理办公室D.项目团队9.Yourcountryhasheldthesportofbowlinginhighesteemeversinceindigenousbowlersfirstintroducedittoyourregion3,000yearsago.Youaretheprojectmanagerforagovernment‐approvednationalmonumenttothesport:amarble‐and‐titaniumstructureintheformofabowlingpin.Thismonumentisexpectedtolastforcenturies.Inthissituation,theconceptofbeingtemporary,whichispartofthedefinitionofaprojectA.DoesnotapplybecausetheprojectwillhavealastingresultB.DoesnotapplytotheproducttobecreatedC.RecognizesthattheprojectteamwilloutlivetheactualprojectD.Doesnotapplybecausetheprojectwillnotbeshortinduration9.自从3000年前第一次将保龄球运动引入到你的国家,你的国家一直将保龄球运动视为一种高尚的运动。你作为一个项目经理要为政府建造一个保龄球运动的纪念碑:一个大理石‐‐钛结构的保龄球饰针。这个纪念碑预期能够持续几个世纪。在这种情况下,认为项目是暂时性的这种说法A.不适合,因为这个项目需要的结果是持续的B.不适合要建造的产品C.认为项目团队将比本项目要长寿D.不适合,因为这个项目不是在短期内就可以完成的10.WhichofthefollowingBESTdescribesthemajorconstraintsonaproject?A.Scopeofwork,numberofresources,costB.Scopeofwork,cost,andtimeC.Resources,quality,budget,scope,risk,andschduleD.Time,cost,andnumberofchanges10.下面哪项昀好的描述了项目的主要制约因素?A.工作范围,资源数量,成本B.工作范围,成本,时间C.资源,质量,预算、范围、风险和进度D.时间,成本,和变更数量11.Companyworkauthorizationsystemcanbecategoriaedinto_____A.Organization’sprocessesandproceduresforconductingwork.B.Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors.C.Organizationalcorporateknowledgebase.D.Contractadministrationprocedure.11.公司的工作授权系统属于_____A.执行工作的组织过程和手续B.事业环境因素C.组织共同知识库D.合同管理程序12.WhotakesthePrimaryResponsibilityforProjectDeliverable?A.QualityManagerB.ProjectManagerC.IndividualsD.UpperManagement12.谁对项目的可交付成果负主要责任?A.质量经理B.项目经理C.个人D.高级管理层13.Asappliedtoprojects,temporarymeansthat—A.ProjectsareshortindurationB.EveryprojecthasadefinitebeginningandendC.TheundertakingwillendatanundeterminedtimeinthefutureD.Projectscanbecanceledatanytime13.对项目来说,“临时”的意思是:A.项目的工期短B.每个项目都有确定的开始和结束点C.项目未来完成时间未定D.项目随时可以取消14.Johnisthepersonresponsibleforaccomplishingtheprojectobjectives.Johncannot,however,workonweekends.Johnis____.A.Asponsorwithconstraints.B.Theprojectmanager.C.Aparttimeresource.D.Unmotivated.14.John是负责实现项目目标的人员。然而,他不能够在周末加班。John是____.A.受制约的发起人B.项目经理C.兼职人员D.无合理动机的人15.Thehumanresourcedepartmentwantstohireanewprojectmanagerwithinthecompany.TheycanchoosefromthefollowingcandidateAhasgoodmanagementknowledge;CandidateBhasgoodprojectmanagementknowledge;CandidateChassolidtechnicalknowledge;CandidateDhasgeneralmanagement,projectmanagementandtechnicalskills.Whoisthebestcandidate?A.AB.BC.CD.D15.人力资源部想在公司内部聘用一位新项目经理。他们可以从下面候选人中挑选:候选人A具有丰富的管理知识;候选人B具有丰富的项目管理知识;候选人C具有扎实的技术知识;候选人D具有通用管理、项目管理和技术技能