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1Module8AccidentsUnit1Whilethelightswerechangingintored,acarsuddenlyappeared..1.sb.haveanaccident=anaccidenthappentosb.某人发生了意外atraffic/roadaccident一场道路交通事故2.talkonthe/one’smobile/cellphone3.lookpale/tired/excited/unhappy…类似的感官动词：sound听起来smell闻起来taste尝起来feel摸起来；感觉，感到联系动词seem似乎become/get/turn变得keep/stayhappy/healthy/fit/calm/cool/still4.rideabike/e-bike/motorbike/horse/camel5.waittodosth.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事Hecouldn’twaittoopenhispresent.6.crosstheroad=go/walkacrosstheroad7.appearvi.出现disappearvi.消失appearancen.外表，外貌(1)Thesunappearedfrombehindthecloudsafterthesuddenheavyrain.突如其来的大雨过后，太阳从云背后钻出来了。(2)Hequicklydisappearedinthedarkness.他很快消失在黑暗中。(3)Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.不能以貌取人。8.注意介词的区分(1)Acarappeared/cameround/aroundthecorner.(2)Thenewsstand(报刊亭)ison/atthecornerofthestreet.(3)Hewascryingsadlyinthecornerofhisroom.9.hit-hit-hithitting(1)Hewasdrivingcarelesslyalongtheroadwhenhesuddenlyhitthelamppostontheright.他正粗心地沿着公路开车，突然撞到了右边的灯柱。(2)Sheishittingtheboxwithahammer(锤子).(3)Thesongbecameabighitin1945.这首歌在1945年风靡大江南北。n.成功而轰动（或风行）一时的事物（如唱片、电影或戏剧）10.intime及时ontime准时(1)Theambulancearrivedintimeandsenthimtohospital.救护车及时到达并把他送到医院去了。(2)Beingontimeisagoodvirture.准时是一种美德。11.falloff=falldownfrom(fell)falloffatree/bike/ladder(梯子)feel-feltfalldown摔倒12.hurt-hurt-hurt(1)Hehurthisknee.vt.弄痛、弄伤(2)Hiskneehurtsbadly.vt.感到疼痛(3)Hiskneegets/ishurt.adj.受伤的hurtoneself(4)Becarefulnottohurtyourselfwiththesharpknife.小心不要用那把刀子伤了你自己。13.painn.painfuladj.painfullyadv.Heisingreatpain.=Heisverypainful.Hecriedinalotofpain.=Hecriedpainfully.14.thinkabout考虑(thought)thinkof想起，想出；认为thinkover仔细考虑thinkhard努力思考15.takearisktakerisks冒险taketheriskof(doing)sth.attheriskofdoingsth.Whenyou’reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident.Hejumpedintotherivertosaveherattheriskoflosinghisownlife.=Hetooktheriskoflosinghisownlifetojumpintotherivertosaveher.他冒着失去自己的生命的危险，跳进河里救她。16.payattentionto(doing)sth.paylittle/noattentionto…不重视paymuch/greatattentionto…非常重视17.sidebyside肩并肩handinhand手牵着手arminarm胳膊挽着胳膊neckandneck并驾齐驱18.attrafficlights在红绿灯处obeytrafficrules遵守交通规则Unit2Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.1.usesth.todo=dosth.with….用…做…Weuseourearstolisten.=Welistenwithourears.2.bite-bit-bittenbitingv.biteone’shand=bitesb.inthehandHetookanotherbiteofapple.他又咬了一口苹果。3.afewdaysearlier/ago几天前severaldayslater=aftersomedays几天后24.climbout(of…)反义词climbinto…goclimbing去爬山climber登山运动员5.pickup捡起某物；自己慢慢爬起来；接载某人；学会(1)Hepickedhiscapupfromthefloor.(2)Hepickedhimselfupandwentonrunningalongthetrack.他自己慢慢爬起来，沿着跑道继续跑下去。(3)I’llpickyouupatyouroffice.(4)ShepickedupFrenchbyherselfattheageof60.她60岁的时候开始自学法语。pickflowers/apples/cotton/corn摘花、摘苹果、摘棉花、摘玉米6.throw…acrossthekitchen(threw)throw…away把……扔掉Hethrewhisarmsaroundtheshouldersofhisson.他一把搂住他儿子的肩膀。WhatapitythatQuyuanthrewhimselfintotheMiluoRiver!屈原跳进汨罗江，真是太遗憾了！7.landonthetable8.hide-hid-hiddenhiding(1)Goandfindthecat.Itishidingbehindthedoor.(2)Shehidherfaceinherhandsandcriedsadly.她用双手捂住脸，伤心的哭了起来。(3)Let’splayhideandseek(躲喵喵),shallwe?9.区分while,when和as，引导时间状语从句while的用法(1)两个句子都是进行时态Iamtalkingwhileyouarelisteningnow.Mymotherwascookinginthekitchenwhilemyfatherwasreadingnewspapersinthesofaatsixlastnight.(2)while引导的句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词或be+adj./adv.Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。WouldyouliketolookaftermyhousewhileIamaway?(3)“然而”，表示对照、转折LilyisactivewhileLucyisquiet.(4)n.一段时间Afterawhile,therainstopped.when的用法(1)Iwashavingdinnerwhentherewasaknockonthedoor.WhenMsGucamein,Timwascryinginthecorner.(2)Itbegantorainwhenhejustarrivedhome.(3)Iwillletyouknowwhenshecomes.（主将从现）(4)Thetrainhadleftwhenhegottothestation.as的用法(1)Ashewaslyingthereingreatpain,Henrysuddenlyrememberedthephoto.(2)Thegirlsingsasshegoestoschool.(3)Astimewentby,shebecamemoreandmorebeautiful.(4)Justastheflyingballhitherface,shegavealoudcry.10.assoonas一……就(1)IalwaysfillmystomachwithsomesnacksassoonasIreachhome.(2)Hebegantodohishomeworkassoonashearrivedhome.(3)Iwillletyouknowassoonasshecomes.（主将从现）11.hurtbadly12.hurrytohospital=gotohospitalinahurryleavehospital出院13.getworse15.whatkindofsnake16.give/taketherightmedicineamedicalschool一所医学院17.thenext/followingday第二天18.advisesb.todosth.suggestdoing19.showsb.sth/=showsth.tosb.20.asyouknowaswe(all)know众所周知21.(1)if“如果”，引导条件状语从句Ifitdoesn’traintonight,we’llgojogginginthepark.(2)if“是否”，引导宾语从句TonyaskedLinglingsomanyquestionstoseeifshestillrememberedthestory.Ihavenoideaifshewillcometomorrow.我不知道明天她是否会来。22.getreadfor=preparefor为…….做准备(1)Areyougettingreadyforthecomingfinalexam?你在为即将到来的期末考试做准备吗？(2)Comeon！Supperisready.快来，晚饭准备好了!(3)Areyoureadytostart?你准备好出发了吗？23.onthewayhomefromschool/work在放学、下班回家路上24.asusual和…….往常一样thanusual比往常更…….(1)Ifoundhiminthegarden,dreamingawayasusual.我发现他像平日一样在花园里做着好梦.(2)Hegotupearlierthanusualtocatchthefirsttrain.25.kind-heartedadj.仁慈的，好心的，善良的3warm-heartedadj.热心的，富有同情心的cold-heartedadj.冷淡的，无情的，铁石心肠的26.good/badluckn.luckyadj.luckynumber/star幸运数字、幸运星luckilyadv.27.promisetodosth.28.anemergencylanding紧急降落29.takeoff脱下；起飞30.决定做某事makeadecisiontodosth.decidetodosth.makeupone’smindtodosth.31.avoid(doing)sth.[əˈvɔɪd]v.避免Sheisalwayscarefultoavoidmi