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英语第35讲祈使句和感叹句【真题体验】1．—SorryI'mlate.(2014，广州)—__C__tellmethebusbrokedownagain!A．NevertoB．NotC．Don'tD．No2．__C__nervousthegirlwas！Shecouldnotfallasleepallnight.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa3．—ThesixstudentsfromLianyunganggotthefirstprizeintheChineseCharactersDictationCompetitioninJiangsu.(2014，连云港)—__A__excitingnewsitis!A．WhatB．HowC．WhatanD．Howan4．__C__weatheritis！WecangoboatingontheDongchangLake.(2014，聊城)A．HowbadB．HowgoodC．WhatgoodD．Whatbad【考点梳理】1．中考考查感叹句主要是考查对引导词what和how的选择。2．中考考查祈使句的特征。高频考点一祈使句的基本用法1．肯定的祈使句①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。如：Becareful！小心！②“Do＋祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。如：Closethedoor，please.请关门！2．否定的祈使句①通常句型：Don't＋动词原形＋其他成分。如：Don'tarrivelateforschoolagain！别再迟到了！②也可用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。如：Neverleavetoday'sworkfortomorrow！不要把今天的工作留到明天3．Let引导的祈使句以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let…not或Don't…。如：Letusnotbelate.让我们不要迟到。Don'tlettheboyplayfootballinthestreet.不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。【例1】_A_hard，you'llmakeprogressinEnglish.A．WorkB．ToworkC．WorkingD．Don'twork点拨：祈使句以动词原形开头，可用来表示劝告。句意：努力，你会在英语方面取得进步的。【例2】_D_callmeMimi！It'smycat'sname.A．NotB．Didn'tC．Doesn'tD．Don't点拨：祈使句的否定形式：在动词原形前加don't。高频考点二感叹句用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：类别结构例句what引导What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！Whatakindgirlsheis！What＋形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Whatbadweatheritis！how引导How＋主语＋谓语！Howtimeflies！How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！Howbravetheherois！How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！Howcleveraboyheis！【例3】—________expensivemobilephoneitis!—Yes，butIthink__C__styleisquitefashionable.A．Whata；aB．How；theC．Whatan;theD．Howan；the点拨：mobilephone可数名词单数，故用句式“What＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.＋主谓！”style为特指，前加the。【例4】—Listen！Someoneisplayingthepiano.—Wow！__A_beautifulmusic！Ilikeitverymuch.A．WhatB．HowaC．WhataD．How点拨：这句强调的是名词，但music是不可数名词，须用“What＋形容词＋不可数名词”结构。【例5】LookatthephotooftheSmiths._A__happytheyare!A．HowB．WhataC．WhatD．Howa点拨：考查感叹句。“How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！”【例6】_C_happilythechildrenareflyingkites!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa点拨：考查感叹句的“How＋副词＋主语＋谓语”结构。1．__B__honestmanheis！(2014，烟台)A．WhatB．WhatanC．HowD．Howan2．—__B__beautifulblousesheiswearing!—Butitdoesn'tlookgoodagainstherskin.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa3．__D__rolesheplayedinthemovie！That'swhyshehasalotoffans.(2014，苏州)A．HowinterestingB．HowaninterestingC．WhatinterestingD．Whataninteresting4．—__D__fantasticdocumentaryitis！(2014，东营)—DoyoumeanthehotfilmDiaoyuIsland—TheTruth?A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．Whata5．—__B__braveZhangHuais！(2014，南京)—Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbour，Mrs.Sunoutofthefire.A．WhataB．HowC．HowaD．What6．Look！Lauraisgettingthefirstplace.__D__fastrunnersheis！(2014，陕西)A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．Whata7．“__C__exerciseeveryday，myson.It'sgoodforyourhealth.”Dadoftensaidtohim.(2013，白银)A．TakesB．TakingC．TakeD．Totake8．Tom，__D__afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youarethebestone.(2013，安顺)A．don'tB．notC．notbeD．don'tbe9．—WishyougoodluckinthisEnglishexam.—__B__(2013，温州)A．That'sOK.B．Thankyou.C．Congratulations!D．You'rewelcome.10．—IwatchedtheNBAgamelastnight.—__A__amazinggameitwas！(2013，乌鲁木齐)A．WhatanB．HowC．WhatD．Howa11．__B__lovelythesquirrelis！(2013，雅安)A．WhataB．HowC．WhatD．Howa12．Lookatthesmog(雾霾)．__C__badweatheritis！(2013，东营)A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．Whata13．__A__getoffthebusbeforeitstops.A．Don'tB．Doesn'tC．Didn'tD．Do