城乡一体化进程中公共基础设施建设研究――以生活垃圾转运系统布局研究为例

华中科技大学硕士学位论文城乡一体化进程中公共基础设施建设研究——以生活垃圾转运系统布局研究为例姓名：耿丽芳申请学位级别：硕士专业：环境工程指导教师：陈海滨20090530IIIAbstractUrban-ruralIntegrationisnotonlythedevelopmentprocessofsocial,economic,spaceinurban-ruralintegratedareasbutaslotheultimategoalofsocio-economicdevelopmentinurbanandruralareas.ConstructionofpublicinfrastructureisanimportantaspectoftheconstructionofUrban-ruralIntegration,andsanitationfacilityisapublicinfrastructure.Accompaniedbyimprovingoflivingstandards,theamountofMunicipalSolidWasteincreasesovertheyears.Atthesametimethedemandsaboutthequalityofpeople'slivingenvironmentincreasegradually,theconstructionandimprovementofMSWdisposalSystembecomeimportantandurgencyasancontentofpublicinfrastructureinUrban-ruralIntegrationprocess.Transitlink,whichisthemostimportantconvergencepartbetweenthesourcemanagementandfinaldisposalofwasteisthemiddlelinkoftheentireMSWdisposalsystem.ThelayoutoftransferStationhasacrucialroleinthewholewastedisposalSystem.That,thisarticlefocusesonthesitingofthetransferstationsinanefforttooptimizeresources.Firstofall,wastedisposalSystem,wastetransitsystem,transferStationandlogisticssystemarediscussedindetailfromtheperspectiveofSystemTheory,soarethelogisticscenterlocationmethods.Andtherelationshipbetweentransitsystemandlogisticssystemisintroduced,thatisMSWtransitsystemisaspeciallogisticssystem.Thenthisarticlefocusonhowthelogisticscenterlocationmodelisappliedtothesittingofwastetransitsystem,afteranalysisandcomparisonofthecommonanddifferencesbetweentransfersystemandlogisticssystem.Contrasttothecharacteristicsofthecollectionandtransitsystem,firstthecandidatelocationsoftransferStationsaredeterminedbyapplingSetCoveringModel.ThenthisarticlesetsuptheleastcostModelofwastecollectionandtransfersystemafterintroductionofintegerprogramming,toelectoptimalportfoliofromthecandidatelocations.Inthisway,throughtheseparatedstagesofquadraticoptimizationtotransferstationsiting,thetargetisexpectedtoachievewhichistoprovideasimpleandeasymethodaboutthesitingoftransferStation.Finally,thetransfersysteminKunshanCityisresearchedasanexample,tomakearesearchdemonstratesystematicallytheresult.Keywords:Urban-ruralIntegrationPublicinfrastructureMunicipalSolidWasteDisposalSystemLayoutTransferStationSitingKunshanCity111.1[1][2]20061200811[3][4][5][6][7][8]2[9]8.98%20076557.09194.09932104/[10]1.52146080.92%62.03%[11]16356.92710.28721341/7109.8113738.75%6.98%200[12][13~15][16]31.21.2.11.2.21.31.3.1161718194184090.[17][18]1950[19][20]2080[21,22][23][24][25][26][27]51.3.2[28][29][30][31][32][33]2005[27][34]622.12.2[35]2-172-1[36]2.38933.11+123.2[37][38][3940]3.3[4142]103.4[43][44][45][46][47]13-33-3213-4113-423-53-533-63-6123.5[48]3-73-71344.1[49][50]GB/T18354-2001[51,52][53]4.24.2.114DelphiBrainstorming[54]4.2.2[55]1AnalyticHierarchyProcessAHP[56]AHP2070Saaty[57]AHP[58]21534-1XOYCxc,ycMi(i=1,2,3…p)(xi,yi)(i=1,2,3…p)mifi()XcYcnniiiciii=1ixfxmfm=∑∑G5x5,y5Cxc,ycXcG2(x2,y2G1x1,y1G3x3,y3G4x4,y44-1G6(x6,y6c16nniiiciii=1iymfymf=∑∑xcycniiii=1cniii=1xmfxmf=∑∑niiii=1cniii=1ymfymf=∑∑niii=1cnii=1xmxm=∑∑niii=1cnii=1ymym=∑∑40-154.2.3174.34.3.14-44-54-4184-54.3.24-1A1A2AxC1B1ByCmXYM4-5194-124.3.3[59]123204[60]4.4[61]2155.1[62]5.25.2.1Hithcock19411961[63]215.2.2[64]225.2.35.3[65][66][67]CJJ47-20065.3.1GB50337-20030.4~l.0km232.0~4.0km5.0kmm[68]5-15-1mkkminMW∈∑(5-3)ikki1i12....BUm∈==∑(5-4)iikkkXWi=12.....mk(i)iAUCB∈≤∈∑k(5-5)XiCk0i=12,m;kB(i)(5-6)Wk{0,1}(5-7)Uik{0,1}(5-8)M={12…m}Ckk=123kt/dXii=123it/dA(k)kB(i)iWk(01)k24Uikik(5-4)(5-5)(5-6)(5-7)k(5-8)ik[69][70]65.3.2[59][71]minF=5-9ikik0i=111j+ikik0k=111+kkk=1+k0k=111(365X)U(1)(365Y)V(1)FW365W(1)pmTikttktpnTikttjtppnTkJttjtLrSrYEr•−==•−==••−==••+••+••+∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑∑ikkCD25Tt0rCiki1k/Xikik/LikikDkjkj/Ykjkj/SkjkjFk1E/QminQmax/UikWki=12…,m,k=1,2,…,pXik,Ykj0,i=1,2,…,m,j=1,2,…,n,k=1,2,…,p5-151kWk=5-160kkjj=1[],1,2,....,,1,2,...,nkkFfYWjnkp=•==∑5-10ikkji=1j=1,1,2,....,,1,2,...,,1,2,...,mnikkjXUYVimjnkp=••===∑∑5-11k=11,1,2,...,,1,2,...,pikUimkp===∑5-125-13maxiki=1min,1,2,....,,1,2,...,mikQXUQimkp≤•≤==∑5-14261IkUik=5-170ik1kjVkj=5-180kj5-9(5-10)(5-11)(5-12)(5-13)(5-14)(5-15)(5-16)(5-17)(5-18)[65]matlab7.02766.1/6-16-12006km21116.451691852256323948172157.00601812467784858381.56432425659199833449.162953148740782715116.276135455190116544671.704865556045104700790.69431661946462630863.11252072383149038938.96220598543306021092.671277251854433131681150.1136504308006730412927.6866680973495614017652006932.0124.9%10.53632.4125.2%289.0725.4%9.1611487151.3829.6%16.2%0.228500“”476.5%100%13.640.4%21.4%1.186.986.1.120062039.71200636.1.2“”“”200653.21457.5/30%30.2827.4/2007126-11.18292-3-26-2121012006107436-120073064142004[72]6.1.32006100200653.21457.5/30.26-36-431BOT“”326.26-5“”//3320106-22010/1530224031104110515061357100890970101301185125018006-63420106-76.3356-86-86-32010/5302401101101501351009070130855053024037032533518006.410.9116.27km22006613545519011654423.5km362010652020752010135t/d2020154t/d6-9266-976-91266-1Lik=xk-xi+yk-yi2CJJ47-2006375km1A(k)k=1,2,….,m31B(i)i=1,2,…,mA(k)B(i)4A(i)56-4Likkm1*2*3*4*5*6*7*12.961.9721.764.004.1532.491.0441.