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考点一：人称代词用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。1、“I(我)”不论在什么地方都要大写。IstudyEnglisheveryday.2、“she”常常代替国家,城市,宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。IliveinChina。Sheisagreatcountry.3、“it”有时也可指人。(敲门,打电话)It'sme.Openthedoor,please.4、人称代词并用时,单数为第二人称,第三人称,第一人称;复数为第一人称,第二人称,第三人称;you,heandIhelpus,youandthem5、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.---Havemorewine?---Notme---IlikeEnglish.---Metoo.考点二：物主代词用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。考点三：反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。常见搭配：enjoyoneself,helponeselfto,teachoneself,byoneself,foroneself,makeoneselfathome,loseoneselfin…1._____teachesusEnglish.(She,Her)[She]2.Pleaselookafter____.(him,he)[him]3.______teacherisayoungman.(Our,Ours)[Our]4.Thatisn’tmybike.It’s_____(her,hers).[hers]5.We______willbuildthefactory.(ourselves,us)[ourselves]6.Heteaches______English.(himself,his)[himself]————练习题：1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves4.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.A.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,his6.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We____atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves9.LetTonydoitby____.HeisnolongerakidA.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our11.Only____knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou12.Make____athome.hesaidtohisfriends.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours13.Couldyouhelp___with___English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I14.Wecan’tleavemygrandparentsby____.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their15.Mary,pleaseshow____yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID,me————练习题答案:（温馨提示：一定要做完以后看看答案哦！）1-5BABBA6-10AABCC11-15CBCCD考点四：指示代词1.it,one,that作代词的区别①it指上文提到过的事物。②?one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.(1)Ihavemanybooks.Which___doyoulike?[one](2)Thebookismine.____isveryinteresting.[It](3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan____inHainan.[that]2.it的几种特殊用法①有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。Who’sthisboyinthepicture?It’sme.②不知姓名或是谁时。Whoisitatthedoor?It’sJim.③作形式宾语或形式主语时It’seasytoclimbthehill.IfounditinterestingtolearnEnglish.————练习题：1.-Look,whoiscoming?-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound___noteasytogetonwithhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan____ofChina.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this4.Ifound____importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its5.Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave____.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those6.____treesareplantedlastyear.A.ThisB.ThereC.ThoseD.That————练习题答案：（温馨提示：一定要做完以后看看答案哦！）1-6CBBAAC考点五：不定代词1.many,much的区别①Hedoesn’thavetimetofinishhiswork.(many,much)[much]②arereadingbooks.(many,much)[Many]2.anumberof,thenumberof的区别anumberof+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数。①Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis54.②_Anumberofstudentsareplantingtrees.③Anumberofworkersinthatfactoryarewomenworkers.④Thenumberoftheteachersinourschoolisverylarge.3.few,afew,little,alittle的区别①Thereareminutesleft.Hurryup.(few,afew)[few]②Don’tworry.Ihavemoneyhere.(little,alittle)[alittle]4.some,any的区别some一般用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。①Ihavesomebooks,butIdon’thaveanypens.②Thereisnotanymeatinmybowl.Thereissomechickeninit.提示板：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告，请求或建议。any用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”①Wouldyoulikesometea?②MayIaskyousomequestions?③Youcanborrowanyofthethreebooks.5.noone和nonenone后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，noone只单独使用，只指人。none作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可;noone作主语谓语动词只能是单数。Noneofyoucouldliftit.----Didanyonecallmeupjustnow?----Noone.----Howmanyboysareintheroom?-----None.6.anyone和anyoneanyone仅指人，anyone既可指人，也可指物。+ofDoesanyoneofyouknowit?7.every和eachevery:1)强调全体的概念；2)指三个以上的人或物(含三个)；3)只作形容词，不可单独使用;4)有反复重复的意思；5)every与not连用，表示部分否定each:1)强调个体概念；2)指两个以上的人或物(含两个)；3)可作代词或形容词；4)each和not连用表示全部否定。Everystudentinourschoolworkshard.Eachstudentmayhaveonebook.Everystudenthastotakeone.Eachboyhastotakeone.Eachoftheboyshastotakeone.everytwoweeksEverymanisnothonest.Eachmanisnothonest.8.both(两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)，neither(两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。Neitherofthetwoboysisclever.both与复数连用，either与单数连用。Boththeboysareclever.Eitherofthetwoboysisclever.Thereareflowersonbothsidesofthestreet.=Thereareflowersoneithersideofthestreet.Eitherwayisright.9.all(所有的，全部的人或物)，any(任何一个)，none(都不)。以上词使用范围为三者以上。Alltheflowersaregone.Idon‘tlikeanyoftheflowers.Ilikenoneoftheflowers.注意：all与none用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。Allofthestudentsarethere.All(of)themilkisthere.10.ita.代替事物,动物:It’sacat.b.代替人:It’sme.c.代替上文的句子:Hesavedme,I’llneverforgetit.d.代替天气,温度,时间,距离:It’scoldtoday.It’s5:00.f.作形式主语,形式宾语;It’simportanttostudyEnglishwell.Ifounditdifficulttoreachthere.g.用于强调句型.It’sJohnthat/whoworehisnewcoat.考点六：复合不定代词————练习题：1)Ihaveimportanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idon’tknowelseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Don’tworry,isOK.(nothing,everything)4)---Youlooksohappy!---JacksaysIamverybeautiful.hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody）5)Thebottleisem