必修三unit1单词

必修三unit1单词课件1.takeplace1)发生eg.Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttookplace?2）举行eg.Thesingerwasill.Theperformancedidn’ttakeplaceafterall.辨析:takeplace,happen,occur,breakout,comeabout1)takeplace指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。我们学校的运动会将于下周五举行。eg.OurschoolsportsmeetingisgoingtotakeplacenextFriday.2)happen偶然或未能预见的发生,可以和to连用或接that引导的从句。他碰巧没有读过那部小说。eg.Hehappenednottohavereadthenovel.Ithappenedthathehadnotreadthenovel.3)occur既可指某事偶然发生,也指某事按计划发生,常用于；sthoccurstosb/itoccurstosbthat…..许多事故是发生在家里的。eg.Manyaccidentsoccurinthehouse.Agoodideaoccurredtohim.4)breakout仅用于负面场合,常用于灾难,战争,疾病之类事情的突然发生。发生了大火/战争爆发了。eg.Afire/warbrokeout.5)comeabout既可用于表达正面事情的发生,又可用于表达负面事情的发生。你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？eg.Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout？2.starvev.1)挨饿;饿死eg.Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.2)(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物;缺乏eg.Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.3)tofeelveryhungry感觉很饿,仅用于进行时态eg.Whenwilldinnerbeready?I’mstarving.starvationn.[U]饿死dieofstarvationstarvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资3.origin起源，由来，起因eg.Whatwastheoriginoftheaccident?originaladj.原始的4.religiousadj.1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的Mostwesternpeoplehavereligiousbeliefs.(宗教信仰)2)虔诚的Sheisaveryreligiousperson.religionn.宗教5.belief1)信任;信心[U]eg.Ihavestrongbeliefinmyfuture.havebeliefin...相信...2)信仰[C]religiousbeliefs宗教信仰beyondbelief难以置信believev.6.inmemoryof纪念eg.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inhonourofinpraiseofincelebrationofinsearchofinneedofinfavourofinchargeof7.dressup盛装，打扮eg.Youshoulddressupwhenyoutakepartintheparty.dress给…穿衣服dresssb./oneselfbe/getdressed（in）意为“穿着...”,如果后跟宾语，则in不可少Hurryupandgetdressed.（动态）Thegirlwasdressedinred.（静态）8.trick1)n.诡计，花招eg.Theyhadtothinkofatricktogetpassedtheguards.2)n.窍门，招数eg.Dailypracticeisthetrickinlearningaforeignlanguage.3）vt.欺骗，诈骗eg.ShetrickedtheSnowWhiteintoeatingthepoisonedapple.Themantrickedtheoldwomanoutofallhermoney.tricksbintosth/doingsth诱骗某人做某事tricksboutofsth诱骗某人某物playatrick/trickson…捉弄…戏弄….Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.9.arrivaln.1）到达，到来eg.Onourarrivalatthefarm,wewerewelcomedbythefarmers.onone'sarrival/arriving...一...就...eg.UponhisarrivalinLondon,hewaseagertoseetheBigBen.2)到达者eg.Theywentouttowelcomethenewarrivals.arrivev.10.gain1）获得eg.Hegainedfullmarksintheexam.2)赢得Theprofessorgainedtherespectofhisstudents.gain+抽象n.(independence/experience/fame/freedom/confidence....)Nopains,nogains.11.gather1）搜集Thewriterisgatheringmaterialsforhisworks.2)集合Theteachergatheredthestudentsaroundher.3)聚集Thecloudsaregathering.gatheraround....围拢...gathertogether...聚集...12.award1）v.授予，判定(官方授予)eg.EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics.2）n.奖，奖品ShegotthefirstawardintheEnglishcontest.awardsb.sth.awardsthtosb.奖赏某人某物辨析:award和rewardaward后接双宾语reward奖赏,给……报酬,不能接双宾语;rewardsb.forsth.因……奖赏某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人eg.Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.inreward奖赏13.admire1)钦佩,羡慕eg.Wealladmirehimforhisbravery.admiresb.forsth.在某方面钦佩某人2)欣赏Iadmireyourpoemsverymuch.3)赞美Headmiredhernewdress.admirationn.14.havefun(withsb)(与某人)玩得开心Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday.fun为不可数名词,没有复数,也不能加a.havegoodfunwithsbmakefunof取笑……adj.funny有趣的15.custom1)风俗ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalisacustomforChinese.ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.2)习惯=habitItwashercustomtogetupearly.theCustoms海关16.keepone’sword守信，履行诺言Ipromisedmyteachertoworkhard,Imust~.=performone’sword.breakone’sword失信Don’tbreakyourword,otherwise,noonewilltrustyou.word此处为诺言为不可数名词消息Wordcamethathehadsucceeded.17.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸eg.Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.takebreath歇会儿getone’sbreath喘过气来beoutofbreath喘不过气来breathev.eg.Youmustapologizetotheteacherforbeingsorude.18.apologize道歉apologizetosbfor(doing)sthapologyn.表达道歉接受道歉拒绝道歉make/offeranapologyacceptanapologyrefuseanapology19.drown(drowned,drowned)v.1)淹死Don’tplaybytheriverincaseyoufallanddrown.Therewasadrowningman.(快要淹死的）drowned已经淹死的2)浸,泡借……消愁drownone’ssorrow/sadnessin…Thefloodsdrownedthestreetsandhouses.3)淹没Thenoiseinthestreetdrownedouthervoice.20.obviousadj.明显的,清楚的Hismeaningisobvious.1)beobvious+to+表示人的名词或代词Herdisappointmentwasobvioustoherfriend.2)It+be+obvious+that-clauseItisobviousthatyouarewrong.Obviously,heistellingalie.21.setoff1)动身,出发;TomandhisfathersetoffforAmericayesterday.2)使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸;Thebombsetoffamongthecrowd.3)使某物更有吸引力Awoman’sbeautyissetoffbyherclothesandjewellery.setaboutdoingsth.着手(做某事)setin开始setup建立,创立setdown写下,记下setsomebodytodosomething.使某人开始工作setsomebodydoingsomething使某人处于某种状态22.remind提醒,使想起remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起…remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that提醒…Thephotoremindsmeofmymother.Remindmetotakemybookstomorrow.MyteacherremindedmethatIshouldfinishmyhomeworkontime.Whatyousaidjustnow____meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorizedC23.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅,饶恕Pleaseforgiveme,Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.Pleaseforgivemeforbeinglate.=pleaseforgivemybeinglate.forgivingadj.宽仁的,宽大的forgivenessn.宽恕askforforgivenessreceiveforgiveness24.asthoughasthough和asif没有什么区别。asif用得普遍些,却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句,其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。1)引导方式状语从句Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened．她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词be时,可以把主语和be一起省去。He