常见矿物表

项目含量铁FeFe100磁铁矿Fe3O4Fe72.4赤铁矿Fe2O3Fe70褐铁矿2Fe2O3·3H2OFe57.1菱铁矿FeCO3Fe48.2镜铁矿Fe2O3Fe70针铁矿Fe2O3·H2OFe63假象赤铁矿γ-Fe2O3Fe70锰MnMn100软锰矿MnO2Mn63.2硬锰矿mMnO2·MnO·nH2OMn49~62水锰矿Mn2O3·H2OMn62.5菱锰矿MnCO3Mn47.8褐锰矿3Mn2O3·MnSiO3Mn63.6黑锰矿Mn3O4Mn72锰方解石(Ca,Mn)CO3Mn35.5黝锰矿MnO2Mn63.2硫锰矿MnSMn63.1铬CrCr100铬铁矿FeO·Cr2O3Cr2O368铬酸铅矿PbCr2O3CrO330.9PbO69.1钒VV100绿硫钒矿VS4或V2O5V19钒钛磁铁矿Fe2O3中Fe部分被V,Ti置换钒铅矿Pb5Cl(VO4)3V2O519.4钒云母H2K(Al,V)3(SiO4)3V2O520钒铅锌矿(Pb、Zn)2(OH)VO4V2O522.7钒铜矿6(Cu,Ca,Be)OV2O5·15H2OV2O515.8钒铅铜矿PbCu(VO4)(OH)常见矿物表矿物名称分子式主要元素或氧化物钛TiTi100金红石TiO2Ti60钛铁矿FeTiO3Ti31.6钛磁铁矿Fe2O3中Fe部分被Ti置换TiO225榍石CaTiSiO5Ti24.5钙钛石CaTiO3Ti35.2铜CuCu100自然铜CuCu100黄铜矿CuFeS2Cu34.5辉铜矿Cu2SCu79.8斑铜矿Cu5FeS4Cu63.3铜蓝CuSCu66.4黝铜矿4Cu2S·As2S3Cu52.1Sb29.2砷黝铜矿4Cu2S·As2S3Cu57.5斜方硫砷铜矿3Cu2S·As2S3Cu48.3赤铜矿Cu2OCu88.8黑铜矿CuOCu79.8蓝铜矿2CuCO3·Cu(OH)2Cu55.3孔雀石CuCO3·Cu(OH)2Cu57.5硅孔雀石CuSiO3·2H2OCu36.2氯铜矿CuCl2·3Cu(OH)2Cu59.5水胆矾CuSO4·3Cu(OH)2Cu56.2胆矾CuSO4·5H2OCu31.8硫镓铜矿CuGaS2Cu32.1硫砷铜矿Cu3AsS4Cu48.4脆硫锑铜矿Cu3SbS4Cu43铅PbPb100方铅矿PbSPb86.6白铅矿PbCO3Pb77.5铅矾PbSO4Pb68.3脆硫锑铅矿Pb4FeSb6S14Pb40.1车轮矿CuPbSbS3Pb42.5砷铅矿(Pb,Cl)Pb4As3O12Pb69.7水白铅矿2PbCO3·Pb(OH)2Pb80.5磷氯铅矿Pb5Cl(PO3)3Pb76.4青铅矿PbCuSO4·(OH)2Pb5.1硫锑铅矿Pb5Sb4S11Pb55.4硫砷铅矿Pb2As2S5Pb57硫铅镍矿Ni3Pb2S2Pb63.3硒铅矿PbSePb72.4钒铅矿Pb5(VO4)3ClPb67.7铅铁矾PbFe6(SO4)4(OH)12Pb18.3锌ZnZn100闪锌矿ZnSZn67菱锌矿ZnCO3Zn52红锌矿ZnOZn80.3异极矿H2Zn2SiO5Zn54铁闪锌矿(Zn,Fe)SZn46.5~56.9水锌矿ZnCO3·2Zn(OH)2Zn59.5锌铁尖晶石(Zn,Mn)Fe2O4Zn22硅锌矿Zn2SiO4Zn58.5菱锌铁矿(Zn、Fe)CO3ZnO64.8钨WW100钨锰铁矿(Fe、Mn)WO4WO376.5钨酸钙矿CaWO4WO380.6钨铁矿FeWO4WO376.3钨猛矿MnWO4WO376.6钨华WO3W79.3钨铜矿CuWO4W59钨酸铅矿PbWO4WO351锡SnSn100锡石SnO2Sn78.6黝锡石Cu2FeSnS4Sn27.5（黄锡矿）Cu29.5圆柱锡矿6PbS6·SnS2·SbS3Pb35钼MoMo100辉钼矿MoS2Mo60彩钼铅矿PbMoO4Mo26钨钼钙矿Ca(Mo、W)O4钼钙矿CaMoO4Mo47.9钼华MoO3Mo66.7铋BiBi100自然铋BiBi100辉铋矿Bi2S3Bi81.2铋华Bi2O3Bi89.6泡铋矿Bi2O3CO3·H2OBi76.8硒铋矿Bi2Se3Bi63.7硫铋铅矿Pb3Bi2S6Bi42辉碲铋矿Bi2(Te、S)3Bi59叶碲铋矿Bi、Te、S、AgBi70.2硅铋矿Bi4(SiO4)3Bi69.4砷酸铋矿3Bi2O3·As2O5·2H2OBi40.5辉铋铅矿6PbS·Bi2S3Bi21.5针硫铋铅矿2PbS·Cu2S·3Bi2S2Ni57镍NiNi100针硫镍矿NiSNi64.7镍黄铁矿(Fe、Ni)SNi18~40硫砷镍矿NiAsSNi35.4翠镍矿NiCO3·2Ni(OH)2·4H2ONi46.8砷镍矿NiAs2Ni28.1红砷镍矿NiAsNi43.9硅镍矿2NiO·2MgO·3SiO2·6H2ONi22.6暗镍蛇纹石H2(Ni、Mg)SiO4·H2ONi25~30镍华Ni3As2O8·8H2ONi37.4柴硫镍铁矿Ni2FeS4Ni38.9红锑镍矿NiSbNi32.5辉镍矿Ni3S4Ni57.8辉砷镍矿NiAsSNi,Pb34.4硫铅镍矿Ni3Pb2S2Co26.8；63.2钴CoCo100硫钴矿Co3S4Co,Ni57.9砷钴矿(Co、Ni,Fe)As3-xCo28.2；28.1方钴矿CoAs3Co20.7辉砷钴矿CoAsSCo35.5硫铜钴矿Co2CuS4Co38钴土矿CoMn2O5·4H2OCo25钴华Co3(AsO4)2·8H2OCo29硫镍钴矿(Co、Ni、Fe)3S4Co27.4含钴黄铁矿(Fe、Co)S2Co33含钴磁黄铁矿(Fe、Ni、Co)SCo28.7水钴矿(Co、Ni)2O3·2H2OCo50~60钴镍黄铁矿(Co、Fe、Ni)9S8Sb29锑SbSb100辉锑矿Sb2S3Sb71.4锑硫镍矿NiSbSSb57.3黄锑矿Sb2O4Sb78.9硫氧锑矿Sb2S2OSb75红锑镍矿NiSbSb67.5锑华Sb2O3Sb83.5黄锑华Sb2O4·nH2OHg74.5汞HgHg100自然汞HgHg100辰砂HgSHg86.2硫汞锑矿HgS·2Sb2S3Hg22甘汞HgClHg85黑辰砂HgSHg86.2灰硒汞矿HgSeAl71.7铝AlAl2O3100铝土矿Al2O3·2H2OAl2O373.7一水铝石Al2O3·H2OAl2O385三水铝氧Al2O3·3H2OAl2O365.4尖晶石MgO·Al2O3Al71.8刚玉Al2O352.9含水硅酸铝mAl2O3·nSiO2·H2O蓝线石8Al2O3·B2O5·H2O红柱石Al2O3·SiO2Al2O363.2硅线石Al(AlSiO4)OAl2O363.1蓝晶石Al2(SiO4)OAl2O363.1金AuAu100自然金AuAu99碲金矿AuTe2Au44斜方碲金矿(Au、Ag)Te2Au35.5叶状碲金矿Au2Pb14Sb3Te7S17Au7.8针碲金银矿(Au、Ag)TeAu;Ag24.5银AgAg100自然银AgAg72~100辉银矿Ag2SAg87.1锑银矿Ag9SbS6Ag75.6脆银矿Ag9SbS4Ag68.5硒铅银矿(Ag、Pb)SeAg43硫锑铜银矿(Ag、Cu)16(Sb、As)2S11Ag75.6浓红银矿Ag3SbS3Ag60淡红银矿Ag3AsS3Ag65.4碘银矿AgIAg46角银矿AgClAg75.3硒铜银矿AgCuSeAg;Cu18.7铂；钯Pt;PdPt;Pd100自然铂PtPt70~96砷酸铂矿PtAs2Pt56.5铋碲钯铂矿(Pt、Pd)(Te、Bi)2Pt18.6~30.8等轴铋碲钯矿Pd(Te、Bi)2Pd23.1~33.2Te50.8~56.3（铋碲钯矿）Bi14.2~16.1碲铂矿Pt(Sn、Te)Pt54.8铱锇矿IrO3(Rn、Pt、Be)铌NbNb100铌铁矿(Fe、Mn)〔(Nb、Ta)O3〕2Nb2O510~15褐铱铌矿Y(Nb、Ta)O4Nb21.7烧绿石CaNaNb2O6FNb73钛铌钙铈矿(Nb、Ca、Ce)(Ta、Ti、Nb)O3TiO;Nb2O540；12.5重铌铁矿(FeNb2O6)Nb2O579钛铁金红石(Ti、Nb、Ta、Fe)O2Nb22.7钽TaTa100钽铁矿(Fe、Mn)Ta2O6Ta2O550~70细晶石CaNaTa2O6(OH)Na2O;Ta2O55.7；82.1重钽铁矿Fe(Ta、Na)2O6Ta2O5;Na2O573.9；11.3铌钽锑矿(SbO)2(Ta、Nb)2O6Ta2O5;Nb2O551.1；7.5锰钽铁矿MnTa2O6Ta2O586铍BeBe100绿柱石3BeO·Al2O3·6SiO2BeO14金绿宝石BeO·Al2O3BeO19.8似晶石2BeO·BiO2BeO45.5磷钠铍石NaBePO4BeO8.2~19.8白闪石Na(BeF)Ca(SiO3)2BeO10.3日光石榴子石(Mn1Fe)2(Mn2S)Be3(SiO4)3BeO13.6硅酸铍石H2O·4BeO·2SiO2BeO42.1铍硅石Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2BeO49香花石Ca2(BeSiO4)3·2LiFBeO15.8锂LiLi100锂铍石Li2(BeSiO4)Li2O3;BeO23.4；25.4锂辉石LiAl(SiO3)2Li2O8.4锂云母(Li、K)2(Fe、OH)2Al2(SiO3)2Li2O3~5铁锂云母(K、Li)3Fe(AlO)Al(F、OH)2(SiO4)3Li2O1~5透里长石LiAl(Si2O5)2Li2O1.9~4.5磷锂铁矿LiFePO4Li2O9.5磷锂锰矿LiMnPO4Li2O9.6磷锂石Li(Al、F)PO4Li2O10.1钡BaBa100重晶石BaSO4BaO65.7菱钡矿BaCO3BaO77.7包头矿Ba（Ti、Nb）8O16（SiO4O12）ClBaO37.5锶SrSr100天青石SrSO4Sr47.7菱锶矿SrCO3Sr59.3锆ZrZr100锆英石Zr（SiO4）ZrO267.2单斜锆矿ZrO2ZrO2100锗GeGe100锗石Cu3GeS2硫银锗矿3AgSAg;Ge73.5;8.3铊Tl红铊矿TlAsS2Tl60硒铊银铜矿(Cu,Tl,Ag)2SeTl16.3~16.9硫砷铊铅矿TlPbAs2S7辉铊锑矿Tl(AsSb)2S5Tl32镉CdCd100硫镉矿CdSCd77.7菱镉矿CdCO3Cd65铯Cs铯榴石CsAl,Si2O6·XH2O稀土金属钪钇石(SeY)2Sc2O7Sc38.4独居石(Ce,La,Nb,Pr,Y,Er)PO4·SiO2·ThO2ThO218氟碳铈矿(Ce,La)(CO3)FCe2O3;La2O337.2;37.6氟碳铈钡矿Ba3Ce2(Co3)5F2BaO44.6磷钇矿YPO4Y48.5黄河矿BaCe(CO3)2FBaO36.6铀UU100沥青铀矿UO2·UO3·Pb·Th·Ca·RaU3O876~91铀铋矿Bi2O3·2UO3·3H2OUO8;Bi52.7;38铜铀云母CuO·2UO3·P2O5·8H2OUO361.2钙铀云母CaO·2UO3·P2O5·8H2OUO362.7砷酸铜铀矿CuO·2UO3·As2O5·8H2OUO356磷酸钡铀矿BaO·2UO3·P2O5·8H2OUO356.7钒酸钾铀矿K2U2V2O12·3H2OUO347铀黑矿KUO2·LUO3·mPbOUO215~24UO350~70钍ThTh100硅钍石ThSiO4ThO281.5方钍石ThO2·U3O8ThO223.8硒SeSe100硒铅矿PbSeSe27.6硒镍矿NiSe2红硒铜矿CuSeO3·2H2OCu;Se28.1;34.9碲Te碲铅矿PbTeTe38.1碲铋矿BiTe2Te57碲辉锑铋矿BiTeSTe35碲银矿Ag2TeAg63硫SS100硫磺SS100黄铁矿FeS2S;Fe53.4;46.6雌黄铁矿Fe5S6~Fe16S17S;Fe40.0;60.0白铁矿FeS2S;Fe53.4;