历史时期西安城市发展趋向初探

20107264TangduJournalJu.l2010Vo.l26No.4:2010-04-10:2010(10L026):(1971!),,,,潘明娟(西安文理学院长安历史文化研究中心,陕西西安710065):,:1.,;2.,;3.,;4.,;5.,;6.,:;;:K27:A:1001-0300(2010)04-0088-03,,,,[1],,,:(1);(2);(3);(4);(5);(6)[2],,,,,,,[3],,,,()()()(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,∀88∀,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,[3],:1.新城区向旧城区的南部扩展,(350),,[4](5),,,,,,,,##[4](6,∃%),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(4),,,[5](12,∃%),,,,,,[5](12,∃%),,,,,,,2.新城区向旧城区的西南扩展,(104),,,,,,,,,,,,,,[4](12,∃%)(120)[5](9,∃%),,,,,,3.新城区向旧城区东部发展,城市重心向东部转移∃∀∀%,∃%:,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,∀89∀4.新城向旧城的北部缩移,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5.新城区向旧城区北部和东部扩展,,,,[7](P19),,,,,,,,,,,6.新城区向旧城区四面扩展,,,,,,,,,,,,[8](),,,,,,,:,,;,;,,,,,,,,,[][1],.[J].,2001(3).[2],.[J].,2003(4).[3].:[J].,2007(2).[4].[M].:,1959.[5].[M].:,1962.[6].[J].,1999(2).[7].[M].:,2008.[8].[M].:,2006.[]ATentativeStudyoftheHistoricalCourseofXi&anCityDevelopmentPANMing-juan(ResearchCenterfortheHistoryandCultureofAncientChang&an,Xi&anUniversityofArtsandScience,Xi&an710065,Shaanxi,China)Abstract:StudiesonthehistoricalcourseofXi&ancitydevelopmentindicatethefollowing:firstly,XianyangcityinlateQinDynastyandChang&ancityinlateHanDynastysuggesttheexpansionofthecitytothesouth.Secondly,extensionprojectofEmperorWuDiinHanDynastyindicatesexpansionofthecitytothesouthwes.tThirdly,GaojinginWestZhouDynastyandChang&ancityinTangDynastyindicateexpansionofthecitytotheeastandtheeastwardtransferofthecityhear.tFourthly,thenewcityinlateTangDynastysuggeststhenorthwardexpansionofthecity.Fifthly,Xi&ancityinMingDynastyindicatesdevelopmentofthecitytothenorthandeas.tSixthly,Xi&ancityextendsineverydirection.StudiesonthehistoricalcourseofXi&ancitydevelopmentisofgreatsignificancetopromotionofthecityinmoderntmies.Keywords:Xi&an;citydevelopmenttrend;citydevelopmentmode∀90∀