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NewConceptEnglish2Lesson28NoParking!wordsandexpressions•rareadj.罕见的比较级:rarer最高级:rarest名词:rarenessItisraretofindsuchageniusnowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。Itwasinthedayswhenmotorcarswererare.那是在摩托车还罕见的时代。珍稀鸟类ararebird•rareanimal稀有动物•疑难杂症rareillness•Jay很少迟到。•ItisrareforJaytobelate.•rare指事物本身客观上不常见或难得发生一次，即任何时候都是稀少的、罕见的，而不是暂时的，常意味着珍贵或杰出。•加上ly后rarely：（adv.）“很少地，几乎不”相当于hardly表否定意义。•Sheisrarelyseeninpublicnowadays.如今她很少公开露面。Waiter:Howwouldyoulikeyoursteaktobecooked?牛排几分熟：三分---rare;四分---mediumrare;五分---medium;七分---mediumwell;全熟---welldone;Rarityn.稀有；珍品；稀薄英['reərəti]美['rerəti]Thesestampshavegreatvaluebecauseoftheirrarity.因为罕见，这些邮票非常珍贵。ancientadj.古代的,古老的Thisisanancientparable.[ˈpærəbl]这是一个古老的寓言。Thisstoneaxeisarelicofancienttimes.这把石斧是古代的遗物。AncientGreecewasafountainofwisdomandphilosophy.古希腊是智慧和哲学的发源地.Theancientbuildingsarepartofthenationalheritage.这些古建筑是民族遗产的一部分.n.古人Theancientsbelievedthatthesunandmoonwereplanets.古人相信太阳和月亮都是星球。古埃及ancientEgyptancienthistoryn.古代史,口家喻户晓的故事troublen.困难,烦恼,麻烦Hehasnotroubleindoinghishomework.I'msorrytohavetoputyoutosomuchtrouble.很抱歉，给您添了这麽多麻烦。v.麻烦，找麻烦,苦恼,费神MayItroubleyoutomoveyourchairabit?麻烦你把椅子挪一挪行吗?Whytroubleyourself?Don’ttroublethetroubleuntilthetroubletroublesyou!Letsleepingdoglie.不要自找麻烦(letsb.dosth.)•effectn.效应；结果；影响；印象；效果；要旨Theaspirinssoontookeffect.服下的阿司匹林药片很快见效了。Theadvertisingcampaigndidn'thavemucheffectonsales.这些广告攻势对销售额并没有起到多大作用。haveaneffect有效果havenoeffect没有效果haveeffectson对...有效果那个建议对我没效。Theadvicehasnoeffectonme.affect的意思是“对……产生影响，影响于……”。Thecoldweatheraffectedeverybody'swork.冷空气对每个人的工作都有影响。effectiveadj.高效的，有效果的effectivenessn.有效性；效力Idoubttheeffectivenessofthemedicine.我怀疑这种药的有效性。Medusa美杜莎ItwasbelievedthatMedusausedtoabeautifulgirl,whowasdeeplylovedbyPoseidon(波塞冬，海神）.ShewastooproudandsheeventriedtocompeteherbeautywiththegoddessinthePathenon.Athenawasexasperated.ShecastaspellonMedusa,turnedherfairhairintovipers.Thehorriblethingis,Medusa’seyeshaveshockinglights.Anyonewhoseeherintheeyeswillturntostonestatus.Myth—Medusa(神话故事)•美杜莎曾是一位美丽的少女，一头乌黑的头发使她容光照人。•但是她胆敢跟战争女神雅典娜比美，女神将她的鬈发变成嘶嘶作响的毒蛇。•她变成了一头面目可憎的怪物，任何有生命的东西只要看到她就立刻变成石头。GorgonMedusaGorgonn.三位蛇发女妖之一•myth神话•fairytale童话故事•gorgon古希腊神话三位蛇发女怪之一JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。oneof+名词/代词其中之一（of后面的名词必须是复数，但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数）Oneofyourfriendsiswaitingforyounow.oneof直接作主语的时候,它是做单数看的Oneoftheanswersisture.Oneofthosepeopleisgood.Doyoubelievehim?DoyoubelieveinGod?Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.他刚在城里买下一所新房子，但自从搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发生了磨擦。eversince=since从那以后一直（eversince的语气比since强，主句一般用完成时）I’vebeeninterestedinflyingeversinceIwasaboy.Heleftthevillagelastyearandhasneverreturnedeversince.havetroubleindoing做……有麻烦havetroublewithsb.和某人相处有麻烦Ihavetroublewithmyroommate.•Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.•当他夜里回到家时，总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外。为此，他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库。•because只能作连词用，后面接从句•becauseof由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只能跟名词、代词或动词“-ing”•Hecamebackearlybecauseoftherain.•beableto的主语一般都是人,表示有能力去做•getsth.into把……弄进•gethiscarintohisgarage•drivethecarinto把车子撞上……•Idrovethecarintothewall/tree.•evenonce甚至一次（even起强调）•Jasperhasputup'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.•Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.•“Ihaveeverseen”做定语从句,修饰前边的faces•如果关系词在从句中做宾语,关系词可以省略,所以I前的which被省略•ThisisthemostdifficultthingIhaveeverdone.•ThisisthemostterriblenewsIhaveeverheard.•有两个结构一定用最高级：•of+范围•ofallthestudents•in+地点•Heisthetallestintheroom.•Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.•hope的后面加that从句•turnsth.to…把前者变成后者•turntheprincetoafrog•Hewasturnedtoafrog.Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!noneof，neitherof做主语时做单数看待•JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.Jasperhasputup'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!译文•贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。他刚在城里买下一所新房子，但自从搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发生了磨擦。当他夜里回到家时，总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外。为此，他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库。贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边，但没有任何效果。现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在了大门上边，这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一。我问他那是什么？他告诉我那是蛇发女怪美杜莎。贾斯珀希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头。但到目前为止还没有一个变成石头呢！Theend,thankyou!