高考英语阅读推理判断题

高考英语阅读推理判断题一、题型介绍：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。常见的推理判断题的设问方式：推测作者写作目的或意图的设题形式有：1)Thepurposeinwritingthistextisto__________.2)Theauthorwritesthispassageto__________.3)Theauthorinthispassageintendsto__________.推测文章的观点或结论的设题形式有：1)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.2)Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?3)Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat__________.推断文章出处的设题形式有：1)Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom_________.2)Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?3)Thepassageismostlikelyapartof_________.是非判断题的设题方式：1．whichofthefollowingis（not）trueorfalse?2．Allofthefollowingstatementsarewrongexcept_____3．Allofthefollowingstatementsareright/trueexcept_____.4．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage/text?逻辑排序题的设题方式：Whichofthefollowingdescribesone’slogicindoingsth?Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofwhathappenedto…?Choosetherightorderofthefollowingeventsin…二、推理判断题的解题方法：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。三、考题探究（2006江苏）ThefirstrealityTVshowintheworldwascalledExpeditionRobinsonanditwasshowninSwedenin1997.HalfthepopulationofthecountrywatchedthefinaleventandanewkindofTVprogramwasborn.TwoyearslaterinHolland,thefirstseriesofBigBrotherwasfilmed.Again,itwasagreatsuccessandthefinalprogramwaswatchedby15millionpeople.Nowmorethan20countriesaroundtheworldhaveBigBrotherorExpeditionRobinsonontheirTVscreens.TheordinarypeoplewhotakepartintheprogramsareknownbymillionsofpeopleintheirowncountriesandrealityTVhasbecomebig,bigbusiness.FortheTVproducers,realityTVisadreamcometruebecausemanyoftheprogramscostnothingtomake.Atsomepoint,thetelevisionviewers(观众)areaskedtotelephonetheprogramtovoteortoapplytotakepartintheshow.Itisthecostofthesetelephonecallsthatpaysfortheshows.OneofthemostpopularshowsisPopIdol.Intheshow,agroupofattractiveyoungpeoplearemadeintopopstars.TVviewersvotefortheirfavoritepersonontheshow.Thewinnermakesarecordandmillionsofcopiesoftherecordaresold.Hisorherpicturesarepublishedonthecoversofmagazinesoronthefrontpagesofnewspapers,andthen,theyarequicklyforgotten.ButnoteveryoneishappyaboutrealityTV.InPortugaltwoTVchannelsgotintotroublebecausetheyshowedtoomuchofthepersonallivesofthepeopleintheshows.InFrance,realityTViscalledrubbishTVandtheTVstudiosofBigBrotherwereattackedthreetimesinoneweek.InGreece,BigBrotherwasdescribedasagainsthumanrightsandcivilization.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat__________.A.everyoneishappyaboutrealityTVB.realityTVwilldowellinmanycountriesC.allthepeopleinEuropeareinfavorofrealityTVD.realityTVwillnotbebroadcastinanycountries学海导航：B通读全文，本文主要讲的是realityTV，根据第一段的中间Nowmorethan20countriesaroundtheworldhaveBigBrotherorExpeditionRobinsonontheirTVscreens，可知真人秀在20多个国家流行。故答案为B。该题也可以用排除法，AC两项很容易排除，可能有些学生会选D，其实every，all，not连用才表示部分否定，而any不是。D表示现实剧不会在任何一个国家播放，当然是不对的。四、实例分析AreBritishpeopleEuropeans?ThismayseemastrangequestiontoAfricansandAsians，whotendtothinkofallwhitepeopleasEuropeans．ButtheBritish，whentheyareinBritain，donotregardthemselvesasEuropeans．TheEuropeans，tothem，arethoseratherexcitableforeignersfromtheothersideoftheEnglishChannel，whohaveneverlearnthowtospeakEnglish．Europeisknownas“theContinent”，aplacefullofinterestforBritishtourists，butalsothesourceofalmosta11thewarsinwhichBritainhaseverbeeninvolved．ThusalthoughgeographicallyspeakingBritainisapartofEurope，thefactthatitisaseparateislandhasmadeitspeoplefeelvery，veryinsular(孤立的)．Theyfeel，andinmanywaysare，differentfromtherestofEurope，andtheysometimesannoycontinentalnationsbyfailingtosupportthem，oreventounderstandthem，intimeofneed．WheredidBritishpeoplecomefrom?Thisisanextraordinaryinterestingquestion，sincetheyareamixtureofmanydifferentraces，andalltheseracesinvaded(侵略)BritainatdifferenttimesfromEurope．NobodyknowsverymuchaboutBritainbeforetheRomanscameduringthefirstcenturyB．C.,buttherehadbeenatleastthreeinvasionsbeforethat．Thefirstofthesewasbyadark-hairedMediterraneanracecalledtheIberians．TheothertwowerebyCeltictribes：firsttheGaels，whosedescendantsarethemodernScotsandIrish，someofwhomstillspeaktheGaeliclanguage；andsecondtheBritons，whogavetheirnametothewholeislandofBritain．ThesewerethepeoplewhomtheRomansconquered．TheRomansgavetheBritonsagooddealoftheircivilization，buttheyneversettledinBritaininverylargenumbers，sotheBritishracesurviveduntiltheoverthrowoftheRomanEmpirebythe“barbarians”，i．e．thenumerousGermanictribeswhichoverranthewholeofWesternEurope．57．Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat.A．mostpeoplethinkwhitepeopleareEuropeansB．therearemanyAfricansandAsianslivinginEuropeC．whitemenareEuropeansintheeyesofAfricansandAsiansD．theBritishpeoplethinkofthemselvesasEuropeans【点津】C该题主要考查对第一段第二句ThismayseemastrangequestiontoAfricansandAsians，whotendtothinkofallwhitepeopleasEuropeans说明在非洲人和亚洲人都认为所有的白人都是欧洲人。五、经验总结:1.确定作者的观点及写作理由。2.分析材料提供的全部事实。3.注意词的词典义和联想义，将材料中已知的事实与材料中