主语补足语

主语补足语•一、主语补足语的判别•1.看句中的动词是不是可接复合宾语，而且是不是被动语态，与此同时还要看其后部分的逻辑主语是不是句子的主语。•2.另一种最简单的方法是：如果还不能看出来就可以把全句改成主动语态，加上一个主语we或people等。改成主动语态后，看后面是不是变成了“宾语+宾语补足语”了，这样我们就可以判别原句后面是不是主语补足语。例如：•主动句：Wefoundherreadinginthelibrary.(宾语+宾语补足语)•被动句：Shewasfoundreadinginthelibrary.(主语补足语)•二、主语补足语的类型•1.动词elect,call,name,make,find,leave等后面常接名词用作主语补足语。例如：•①ThedogiscalledKarl.•②Coalissometimescalledstored-upsunlight.•③Hewasfoundtherightmanforthejob.•2.动词keep,make,paint,cut,burn,wash,find,consider,wipe等后面常接形容词用作主语补足语。例如：•①Thedoorwaspaintedwhite.•②Theoldmanwasfoundweak.•③Theclassroomisalwayskeptcleaneveryday.•3.动词see,watch,hear,feel,listento,lookat,imagine，find等感官、心里思维动词后面接分词用作主语补足语。例如：•①HeisoftenheardreadingEnglish.（现在分词）•②Theprofessorwasseenmakinganexperimentinthechemistrylab.•③Theglasswasfoundbroken.（过去分词）•4.感官动词see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make等后面接带不定式用作主语补足语。如：•①Hewasseentocomeupstairs.•②Iceisknowntobeinasolidstate.•③Thespywasorderedtobehanged.•5.介词短语用作主语补足语。例如：•①Thebooksinthestudymustbekeptingoodorder.•②Hewasfoundingoodhealth.•6.take,consider,view,see+as后面接名词、形容词、分词等用作主语补足语。如：•①Englishistakenasausefulmeansforresearchwork.•②Thenewsisconsideredastrue.•③Thestoolisusuallythoughtashavingfourlegs•7.由what引导的名词性从句用作主语补足语。例如：•Theboyhasbeenmadewhatheis.