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1.(L.2)Ratherthantaketheaeroplane…ratherthan译为“与其；不愿；而不是”;用法如下：①连接两个名词与其说他是一个教师，不如说他是一个作家。Heisawriterratherthan____________.YouratherthanI____(be)goingtogoshopping.②连接两个形容词与其说这件连衣裙便宜不如说它漂亮。Thedresswas________ratherthan________.③连接两个介词短语我们是在大厅里开会，不是在教室里。Wewillhavethemeetinginthehallratherthan____________注意：“AratherthanB”,后面的谓语动词单复数看A不看B！联想：aswellasarebeautifulcheapateacherintheclassroom④连接两个动词译：我们最好为未来而奋斗而不是为过去而懊悔。We’dbetterStruggleforfutureratherthanregretforthepast.⑤连接两个动名词译：他正忙于写信而不是看电视。HeisbusywritingaletterratherthanwatchingTV.⑥连接两个动词不定式译：我决定步行而不是骑自行车。Idecidedtowalkratherthan(to)rideabike.=Ratherthanrideabike,Idecidedtowalk.注意：ratherthan后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to;但ratherthan位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。(1)Ratherthan___theircars,somepeopleprefer___thebustoprotecttheenvironment.A、drive;takeB、driving;takeC、drive;totakeD、todrive;takingprefertodoratherthando宁愿；更喜欢(2)译：Shewouldratherdiethangivein.他宁愿死也不愿屈服。woulddo…ratherthando=wouldratherdo…thando宁愿；更喜欢拓展2.chatv.聊天；闲谈e.g.I________(chat)withTomaboutthefilmlastnight.chatwithsbaboutsth与某人聊某事n.haveachatwithsbaboutsth与某人聊某事EX:Thetwobrother___thatthingonthephonefor40minutes.Iwonderwhentheycanputdownthephone.A、werechattingaboutB、chattedC、havebeenchattingwithD、havebeenchattingaboutchattedchatted;chatted;chatting3.surroundvt.包围,围绕;圈住(1)Thepolicesurroundedthehouse.=Thehouse_________________thepolice.surround…with…=besurroundedwith/by…(2)Alotofchildrenattheschooldon’tliveinthecow,butsomefromthe__________(surround)countryside.adj.周围的(仅用于名词前)(3)Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynew_____________(surround).n.环境；周围的事物wassurroundedbysurroundingsurroundingsThearmygotthebuilding_____andthe____areawasalsocutofffromtheoutside.A、surrounded;surroundedB、surrounding;surroundingC、surrounding;surroundedD、surrounded;surrounding4.measurev.量，测量；有…长（宽、高等）译：Agoodstudentsshouldn’tbemeasuredpurelybyexaminationresults.一个好学生不能纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。n.方法，措施；尺寸；尺度；计量单位；译:(1)Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelptheunemployed.政府已答应采取措施来帮助失业者。takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事(2)Imadethisdresstomyownmeasure.我按照我自己的尺寸做了这件裙子。makesthtoone’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物EX：Theleveloftheriver_______20centimetresoverthesecuritylineand____mustbetakentocontroltheflood.A、ismeasured;measuresB、measures;measurementC、measures;measuresD、ismeasured;measurement5.settledown(1)Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.(2)Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettledown?(3)Waituntilthechildrensettledownbeforeyoustarttheclass.Itistoonoisy.(4)Hesoonsettleddowntohisownwork.Shehassettleddowntofarming.安稳地坐下或躺下定居下来安静下来解析：settledowntosth/doingsth安下心来，专心致志于…(在此短语中，to是介词)6.managetodoe.g.Althoughhehasn’treceivedanyformaleducation,Mr.Wangmanagedtofinishhistask.managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth设法完成某事EX:Yourhouseisalwayssoneat——howdoyoumanage___itwiththreechildren.A、manageB、serveC、adaptD、construct拓展：用managetodo、trytodo、trydoing完成下列句子。(1)Heworkedhardandmanagedtopass(pass)theexam.(2)Hetriedtopass(pass)theexam,butfailedbecauseoflaziness.(3)Idon’tknowhowtosolvethisproblem,andIjusttrydoing(do)it.归纳：managetodosth设法成功地完成…trytodosth尽力做…（但结果不一定成功）trydoing尝试做某事，试着做某事7.haveagiftfor在…..方面有天分；有天赋(1)她在音乐方面有天赋。hehasagiftformusic.(2)Avril在唱歌和写歌方面有天赋。Avrilhasagiftforsingingandwritingsongs.Youareextremely_______!LiuHuanisa_______musician.giftedgiftedadj.有才的；有天赋的拓展：8.HowcanIfallasleep,ifIcan’t____________yoursmile.看不到你的笑,我怎么睡得着.——周杰伦彩虹catchsightofEX:Mrs.Smithhas___8-year-olddaughterwhohas___giftforpainting——shehastwonationalprizes.A、a;aB、an;theC、an;aD、the;a拓展：用sight的短语完成句子①Wemustn’t___________(看不见，忽略)ourclosefriends.②Therewasnoone____________（在视野内）.③___________(乍一看),itmaylooklikeacloud.④Ihavebeenknowntofaint________________（一见到血）⑤Abeautifulmountain____________(映入眼帘)。⑥译：Outofsight,outofmind.losesightofin/withinsightAtfirstsightatthesightofblood眼不见，心不烦。cameintosight9.abroad在国外1.Manyofmyrelativesliveabroad.2.Iwillgoabroadtoseemycousin.aboard在(船、飞机、火车或汽车)上1.It’stimetogoaboardtheship/theplane/thetrain.2.Welcomeaboard!欢迎乘坐本次航班！board上(船、飞机、火车或汽车)1.Pleaseboardthetrain/theplane/thetrainimmediately.2.Havethepassengersgoneonboardyet?bordern.边界；国界；边沿v.与…接壤；接近•Itisdifficulttodefinetheborderbetweenloveandfriendship.•Sheworkedabroadforayear.•Passengersarewaitingtoboard.•FlightBA195forParisisnowboardingatGate33.•Nothingbutwatercanbeseenonthebroadocean.boardadj.宽广的；宽阔的即学即练10.within:prep.在……里面,在……范围以内,不超过Hefelttheangermountingupwithinhim.Heliveswithinfiveminutes’walk.adv.在里面,内部,入内Hewhitewashedthewallswithin.Fordetails,inquirewithin.I’llbetherewithinanhour.I’llbethereinanhour.(一小时之内)(一小时之后)within指在时间范围之内,不超过;in是经过若干时间,指期限之外。Exercises:1.Hekeptthedictionary______________.(他够得着的范围内).2.Hewillreturn_____________(在一小时内).3.Thisworkisnot______________.(我力所能及的).4.Thedoorwassuddenlyopened____________(从里面).withinhisreachwithinanhourwithinmypowerfromwithinEX:(1)Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetohersonuntilthetrainwas___.A、outofsightB、outofreachC、outoforderD、outofplace(2)Afterthehardwork,he__topassthedrivingtest.A、triedB、managedC、succeededD、attempted(3)Fromthechat___music,wecanseetheyhaveagift___it.A、with；forB、with;toC、about;for