英语基础模块下unit1travel

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LOREMIPSUMDOLORLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipisicingelit.作者:邹兰兰Taylor/MissZouWarming-up1.Doyouliketravel?你喜欢旅游吗?2.Hadyoubeenanyplaceofinterest?你去过哪个好玩的地方?AtraveltothetownKayak划皮艇stuffedbeancurd•/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/•蜜蜂脚保持钥匙•/i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/它大城市给予•/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/•得到最好的文章•/æ/fat/fæt/have/hæv/cat/kæt/hat/hæt/•肥的有猫帽子•1.[i:]/'bi:ken/beacon烽火/ri:'bild/rebuild重建/bri:f/brief简略的摘要•2.[i]/'dinesti/dynasty朝代/pik/pick摘取捡拾•3./e//endʒI'niə/engineer工程师/'empərə/emperor皇帝•4./æ//drægən/dragon龙/'kæri/carry搬运1.GetsomeinformationabouttheGreatWall查找一些关于长城的信息2.Readthedialogue,practicethedialoguewithyourpartner.阅读对话,并和搭档练习对话。Reading1.Readthepassagecarefully,underlinethedifficultpointandfindoutthesolutions.仔细阅读文章,划出难点并解决。TheGreatWallTheGreatWallisoneoftheworld'smostfamouswonders.长城是世界著名的奇迹之一。ItislocatedinthenorthofChina.它位于中国的北部。BuildingoftheGreatWallfirstbeganduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(476—221BC).长城的修建最初始于战国时期(公元前476——221年)。Thewallswerebuilttoprotectthesestates.这些城墙的修建是为了保护他们的国家。In221BC,thefirstEmperoroftheQinDynastyunifiedChinaanddecidedtohavethewallslinkedandextended.在公元前221年,秦始皇(秦朝的第一个皇帝)统一了中国并决定把这些城墙连接起来并加以延长。Itissaidthatabout1millionpeople,onefifthofChina'spopulationatthetime,据说大约有一百万人,相当于当时中国人口的五分之一,wereforcedtobuildtheWall.被迫去修建长城。Ittookthemmorethantenyearstobuilditunderterribleconditions.人们在非常恶劣的条件下用了十多年的时间建造了长城。Theyhadtocarryallthestones,bricksandlimeuptothetopofmountainsbyhand.人们必须用手工把所有的石头、墙砖和石灰搬运到山顶。TheamountofbricksandstoneswhichwereusedtobuildtheWallisbelievedtobeenoughtobuildawall据说用来建造长城的砖石足够建一道fivemetershighandonemeterthickaroundtheearth.五米高、一米厚的围墙环绕整个地球。TheGreatWallwhichwecanseenowwasrebuiltduringtheMingDynastyinthe16thcentury.我们现在看到的长城重建于16世纪的明朝。ItextendsfromShanhaiguanPass,onthecoastofBohaiBay,它从渤海湾岸边的山海关,toJiayuguanPassinGansuProvince。延伸到甘肃省的嘉峪关。It'smorethan6,700kilometerslong它的总长度是6700多公里。TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatcreationsoftheancientChinesepeople.长城是古代中国人民的伟大创举之一。ThousandsoftravelersfromallpartsoftheworldcometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear.每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来参观长城。In1987itwaslistedbytheUNESCOasaWorldHeritageSite.1987年,长城被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产(MrHensonandMaLinowarriveatBadaling.)(汉森先生和马莉现在到了八达岭)MaLi:Hereweare!Look,onthetopofthemountainistheGreatWall.马莉:我们到了。看!长城就在山顶上。MrHenson:Ah!Howmarvelousandmagnificentitis!Let'sstartclimbing.Comeon!汉森先生:啊!多么壮观,多么不可思议呀!让我们开始攀登吧。快点!MaLi:Nowweareonabeacontower.Inancienttimes,whentheenemycame,soldierswouldmakefiresorsmoketosendalarmsignalsfromhere.Firewasusedatnightandsmokeduringtheday.马莉:我们现在在烽火台上。古时候,当敌人来的时候士兵们会点火、放烟从这里发出报警信号。晚上用火,白天用烟。MrHenson:Great!AmIreallystandingontheGreatWall?I'msoexcitedtoday!汉森先生:太伟大了。我真的站在长城上吗?今天我真激动。Readthequestioncarefullyandfindouttheansweraccodingtothepassage.1.WhereistheGreatWall?长城在哪里?2.WhendidthebulildingoftheGreatWallbegin?长城是什么时候开始建造?3.WhydidseveralkingdomsbuildtheirwallsduringtheWarringStatesPeriod?为什么几个国家都在战国时期建造城墙。4.Whodecidedtohavethewallslinkedandextendedin221BC?谁决定在公元前221连接长城并且延长?ItislocatedinthenorthofChina.It'sbuildingfirstbeganduringtheperiodoftheWarringstates.Theybuildthewallstoprotecttheircountries.ThefirstemperoroftheQinDynastydecidedtohavethewallslinkedandextendedin221BC.5.HowmanypeoplewereforcedtobuildtheGreatWallbytheemperoroftheQinDynasty?有多少人被秦朝的皇帝强迫去建造长城?6.HowlongdidittaketobuildtheGreatWallatthattime?修建长城花费了多少时间?7.WhenwastheGreatWallwhichwecanseetodayrebuild?我们今天所看到的长城是什么时候重建的?8.WhatisthetotallengthoftheGreatWall?长城总长度是多长?9.WhenwastheGreatWalllistedbytheUNESCOasaWorldHeritageSite?长城什么时候被列为世界文化遗产?Aboutonemillionpeopleweremadetobuildthewall.Ittookmorethantenyearstobuildit.ItwasrebuildduringtheMingDynastyinthe16century.It'stotallengthismorethan6700kilometers.In1987itwaslistedbytheUNESCOasaWorldHeritageSite.Itislocatedin...位于,坐落于decidetodosth决定做某事Itissaidthat...据说...Ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人时间去做某事havetodosth不得不……byhand用手,徒手sthbeusedtodosth某物被用来做某事数量+形容词(adjective)形容物体的长宽高厚等——fivemetershighonemeterthickHow+adjective+主语+谓语/Whata/an+adjective+此结构为感叹句WangLing,atourguide,isgivingthetouristsgreetings.王玲,一位导游,正在做导游致辞。Listenandfillinthemissingwordsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.听听力并且根据所听到填空。Hello!LadiesandGentlemen,WelcometoBeijing.isWangLing.Itobeyourtourguidewhileyou'reinBeijing.ThisisMrZhang,our.Thebusnumberis.Pleaserememberit.BeijingisthecapitalofChinaandithasalonghistory.The29thOlympicGameswereheldhere.manyplacesofinterestsinBeijing,suchasTian'anmenSquare,theSummerPalace,thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWallandsoon.NowwetheGreatWallHotel.YouwillthishotelduringyourstayinBeijing.,youcanhaveashortrest.,we'llgettogetherofthehotelandgotoTian'anmenSquareforavisit.Myphonenumberis16623796588.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,pleaseletmeknow.ThankyouMynameamgladedbusdriverAD3591in2008TherearehavegottostayinAfterlunchAt2o'clockthisafternoonatthegateMyhometown,asmalltown,islocatedinthenorthofChina.Ithasalonghistory.Ithasapopulationofabout20,000.Peopleherearehardworkingandfriendly.Thereareseveralplacesofinterest.Intheeastofthetown,thereisashoppingcenterinwhichpeoplecanbuysomethingthattheyneed.Butin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