搜索
12020年广东省中考英语模拟试题与答案06（新题型）说明：1.全卷共7页，满分为90分，考试用时为65分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔盒涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）SimonDaledidn’twanttoliveinacity’sapartmentbuilding.Sohemadeup___31___mindtobuildhisownhomeinthecountryside.HemovedtoWaleswithhisfamilyandbuilt___32___woodenecohouse.Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoa___33___newhomeafteronlyfourmonths.___34___onlycost(美元)4,700tobuildthehouse.Theeco-houseismadeofnaturalmaterials.SimonDaleandhisfather-in-lawdugintothesideofahill___35___thenusedthemudandstonetomakethewalls.Thefloors___36___fromwoodfromthenearbyarea.Thedesignisopenplan.Thereisnocentralheating,butthereisawoodburnerandsolarpanels(太阳能电板)onthetop___37___canprovidepowerandlighting,musicandcomputing.____38____waterisfromanearbyspring.Thefridgestayscool,thanks___39___airfromundertheground.SimonDalessays,“Wetrytoliveinpeacewiththenaturalworld.”Hehas___40___donehisbesttoachievethat.()31.A.himB.herC.hisD.himself()32.A.aB.anC.theD./()33.A.comfortB.comfortableC.comfortablyD.mostcomfortable()34.A.ItB.TheyC.HeD.She()35.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and()36.A.bemadeB.aremadeC.makingD.made()37.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whose()38.A.DrinkB.DrankC.DrinkingD.Drunk()39.A.afterB.byC.forD.to()40.A.certainB.certainlyC.morecertainD.mostcertain2三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvivaltrainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally__41__——therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a__42__andacompass(指南针).Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny__43__campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightfloodifitrained.Intheend,wefounda__44__area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.__45__,Mr.Leehelpedusalot.Bythetimewehadputupthetent,__46__wasreallyhungry.Wewouldn'thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks.Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto__47__complainingandhelpusstartafiretocookourfoodinstead.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinallyhelpedout.Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrange__48__.Peterwenttoseewhatwashappening.Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!heshouted.That'sallbecauseyoudidn't__49__thefoodproperlylastnight.saidMr.Lee.WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext__50__--usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocationbeforetheothergroupdid.Weallfeltveryproudofourselves.Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!()41.A.disappointingB.difficultC.differentD.boring()42.A.mapB.bookC.lightD.knife()43.A.suggestedB.finishedC.imaginedD.enjoyed()44.A.nearerB.lowerC.biggerD.higher()45.A.SurprisinglyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Usually()46.A.hungryB.tiredC.thirstyD.excited()47.A.startB.mindC.stopD.continue()48.A.musicB.noiseC.womanD.bird()49.A.throwoffB.putawayC.eatupD.sellout()50.A.planB.lessonC.problemD.task四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AI’msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit’sactuallyveryscientific.MaterialThefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.DailythingsCanyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthesematerials?Soda3cansaregoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspaperaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.LoopThesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloop.Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular(三角形)circle.Thisshowsthatcycle(循环)continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.ProcessLet’sgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.①Theitemsareputinarecyclingbin.②Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.③Thematerialsareseparatedandsquashed（被压扁成）intosquarecubes.④Companiesbuyandturnthemintonewproducts.51.Whatis＂recycling＂accordingtothepassage?A.It’samagicperformance.B.It’sawayofburningoldthings.C.It’sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful.D.It’sascientificresearch.52.Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Rubber.B.MetalC.Glass.D.Plastic.53.Youcanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinexcept.A.sodacansB.magazinesC.cerealboxesD.allbottles54.The＂3arrows＂showsthattheitems.A.havesomevaluablestampsB.areinatrianglecircleC.arerecycledandreusedD.arethrownaway55.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.recyclablematerialsB.recyclabledailythingsC.therecyclingprocessD.recyclinginascientificwayBArtificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(识别)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(网约车)driversandletspeoplepayf